Vízügyi Közlemények, 1986 (68. évfolyam)
4. füzet - Pados Imre: A VI. ötéves terv vízgazdálkodás-fejlesztési feladatainak megvalósítása az Észak-Magyarországi Vízügyi Igazgatóság területén
450 Pados Imre Не удалось значительно продвинуться вперед в отношении уменьшения опасности загрязнения подземных вод и также нет продвижения в обеспечении здоровой водой населенных пунктов, не имеющих хорошей — в санитарно-гигиеническом отношении — воды. Медленнее запланированного темпа развивалась канализация населенных пунктов и производительность очистных станций сточных вод. На территории в значительной мере имеются аварийные загрязнения, они по величине не одинаковые (табл. IV). На территории Дирекции вследствие осуществленного развития увеличилась устойчивость по защите от паводков и бессточных вод, увеличились используемые водные ресурсы (табл. V и VI). Проведенные работы по развитию не были достаточные для устранения всех имеющихся забот. Соответственно этому нужно наметить цели будущего развития, с которыми обеспечивается то, чтобы водное хозяйство развивалось пропорционально с развитием народного хозяйства региона в интересах обеспечения общественных потребностей. * * * Realization of the tasks in the development of water management of the 6th five-year plan period in the area of the North-Hungarian Regional Water Authority by Dr. I. PADOS, С. E. The North-Hungarian region —except the county of Nógrád—is the working area of the North-Hungarian Regional Water Authority (Fig. 1.) with an extension of round 11,000 km 2 (about 12 per cent of the area of Hungary). The economic weight of this region is significant even on a national basis. Its industry produces more than 15 per cent of the Gross National Product of Hungary. Agricultural activities are exercized over more than 6,000 km 2. The natural-geographical conditions (topography, climate, precipitation) are diverse. The development of water management is similar to that of the region's overall economy. It carries the contradictions between demand and possibilities. For the development of water management and for the maintenance of existing projects the following sums were appropriated between 1980 and 1985 as to Table I. As a consequence, the amount of effluents could be reduced by 2 per cent due to introduced closed water management systems in the industrial plants. An increase in water supply, however, added about 30 per cent to the volume of communal effluents (Table II). Pollution of surface waters could be slowed down. Emission of pollutant components was less save the amount of solved material. Ammonium content was kept on level (Table III). We were not successful, however, in reducing the potential dangers of the subsurface water resources in supplying healthy drinking water to every settlement without being that source of resource at the moment. Canalization of settlements and the capacity of wastewater treatment plants was developed slower than earlier planned. The number of hazardous water pollutions was fluctuating but is still significant (Table IV). Safety of flood protection and fight against the damages of logging water could be increased in the area of the Water Authority due to effective development measures (Tables V and VI). Development in water management in this past 5 year-plan period was not and could not be enough to cure all accumulated problems. Therefore, it is necessary to direct the appropriations of this coming 5 year-plan toward a more effective water management in the area, to a better satisfaction of the needs of society in accordance of the overall economic development of the region.
