Technikatörténeti szemle 23. (1997-98)

TANULMÁNYOK - Vámos Éva Katalin: Women’s Opportunities of Studying and Practising Engineering in Hungary from 1895 to 1968 (On the example of Budapest Technical University and its women students)

25 Archives of Budapest Technical University, see Footnote 16. 26 Héberger, Károly, (Ed.): Op. cit. Vol. VIII. p. 1745. 27 Pölöskei, Ferenc, Gergely, Jenő, Izsák, Lajos: 20. századi magyar történelem 1900-1944. (Hungarian History of the 20th century.) Korona Kiadó, Budapest, 1997. p. 12. 28 Magyar Törvénytár/Corpus luris Hung. 1946. évi törvénycikkek. (Acts of the year 1946.) Budapest, Franklin Társulat, p. 96-97. 29 Hermann, Péter (Ed.): Magyar és nemzetközi ki kicsoda (Hungarian and International Who's Who). Biográf, Budapest, 1996. p. 32. 30 Szluka, Emil - Schneider, László (Eds.): Műszaki és természettudományos ki kicsoda? (Who's Who in Technology and Sciences), Budapest, 1988. p. 341. 31 Szögi, László: A nemzet kertjének nevelő oskolái - A magyar felsőoktatás rövid története. (Educational Schools of the Nation's Garden - Short History of Hungarian University and College Education). In: Szögi, László (Ed.): Hat évszázad magyar egyetemei és főiskolái. (Hungarian Universities and Colleges of six centuries.) Művelődési és Közoktatási Minisztérium, Budapest, 1994. p. 69. 32 Dr. Précsényi Árpád (Ed.): A Budapesti Műszaki Egyetem Évkönyve. 1966/67. (Yearbook of Budapest Technical University, 1966/67.) Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1968.246 p. (Thereafter BTUY) - Dr. Hazay, István and Nagy, Gáborné (Eds.): Az Építőipari és Közlekedési Műszaki Egyetem Évkönyve. 1966/67. tanév. (Yearbook of the Technical University for Building and Transport Engineering, Academic Year 1966/67.) Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1968. 194 p. (Thereafter TBUY). 33 The official data published on p. 222 of BTUY 1966/67 include also the departments/sections dealing with teaching foreign languages and not of interest for our present study as the staff there - although consisting to a great part of women - was composed of language teachers and not of engineers. Thus, BTUY enlists 22,14 and 19 Departments for the three faculties, respectively. 34 Data compiled by the author from BTUY, 1966/67. p. 18-76. 35 Part-time working people and those on the pay-roll of the Hungarian Academy of Science are included. 36 It must be noted that not all of the staff had engineering degrees, e.g. some were mathematicians or physicists etc. 37 Departments employing female teaching & scientific staff at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering are: Descriptive geometry (1), Electrotechnics (3), Sanitary Engineering (1), Machine Elements (2), Caloric Machines (1 ), Mathematics for Mechanical Engineers (6), Mechanical Technology (3), Technical Mechanics (3), Textile Technology and Light Industry (1), Machines of the Chemical Industry (1), Hydraulic Machines (1). 38 Departments employing female teaching & scientific staff at the Faculty of Chemical Engineering are: Applied Chemistry (3), General and Analytical Chemistry (12), Food Chemistry (2), Physical Chemistry (3), Chemical Technology (4), Mathematics for Chemical Engineers (3), Agricultural Chemical Technology (4), Plastics and Rubber Industry (2), Organic Chemistry (7), Organic Chemical Technology (10), Inorganic Chemistry (9), Operations of the Chemical Industry (2). 39 Departments employing female teaching & scientific staff at the Faculty of Electric Engineering are: Nuclear Physics (2), Automation (3), Electronic Valves and Semiconductors (1), Theoretical Electric Science (6), Physics (4), Process Control (1), Technology of the Communications and Instruments Technology (3), Mathematics for Electric Engineers (13), Microwave Communications Technology (1), Cable Communications Technology (2), Cableless Communications Technology (3), Mechanics (1), Electric Machines (1), Technical Mechanics for Electric Engineers (1 ), Electricity Works (2), Materials Technology for the Electric Industry (1). 40 University hierarchy at a department was as follows: Head of Department/Professor/Docent (HD), Professor (at Department), "Docent" (Associate Professor), University Assistant Lecturer (Adj.), University Assistant (Ass.), Trainee (not necessarily graduated, occasionally a last-year student); the scientific staff might include: Scientific Heads of Section, Senior Sci-