Miklós Kásler - Zoltán Szentirmay (szerk.): Identifying the Árpád Dynasty Skeletons Interred in the Matthias Church. Applying data from historical, archaeological, anthropological, radiological, morphological, radiocarbon dating and genetic research (Budapest, 2021)

Investigated bone samples and methods

d. The length of individual reads (sequenced DNA strands) are the following: D2S441, D2S1338, D19S1338 = 151 bp, D3S1358, D7S820 = 142 bp. Table 23. Chromosome regions and PCR primers. Chr A-STR Genome region (bp) PCR primer forward PCR primer reverse 2pl3.3 D2S441 2:68239063-68239103 AGGAACTGTGGCTCAT­­CTATG TTCACTCTCCTTCC­­CAAATGTTTA 2q35 D2S1338 2:218879568-218879718 CATAATCATGAGTTATT­­CAGTAAGTTAAAGG GAGCCAGTGGATTT­­GGAAAC 3p21.32 D3S1358 3:45582186-45582336 GGCATCTCTTATACTCAT­­GAAATCA CCCACTGCAGTCCA­­ATCTG 7q21.11 D7S820 7:83789519-83789619 GTAATTAAATGTTTACTA­­TAGACTATTTAGTGAGAT GGTATGATAGAA­­CACTTGTCATAGTT 19ql2 D19S433 19:30417112-30417212 GCACCCATTACCCGAA­­TAAAAATC GGCTGCAAAAAGCTA­­TAATTGTAC Evaluation of the data was performed using the Burrows-Wheeler Alignment Tool (BWA) software. Description of the software: “BWA is a software package for mapping low-divergent sequences against a large reference genome, such as the human genome (HG19). It consists of three algorithms: BWA-backtrack, BWA-SW and BWA­­MEM. The first algorithm is designed for Illumina sequence reads up to 100 bp, while the remaining two for longer sequences ranged from 70 bp to 1 Mbp (Lee and Durbin, 2010)”. We compared the sequence-order of alleles determined during sequencing to data gathered from the following database: STRbase: tandem repeat DNA internet database (Butler JM and Reeder DJ 1997; Ruitberg et al. 2001). 231

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