Kaján Imre (szerk.): Zalai Múzeum 23. (Zalaegerszeg, 2017)

Tarbay János Gábor: Késő bronzkori depó Oltárc–Márki hegyről (Zala m.) Őskori manipulációk, szelektív és recens törések vizsgálata

86 János Gábor Tarbay southern parts of the Carpathian Basin, from Croatia (Budinscina-Toplicica 1,88 Bizovac,89 Donja Bebrina,90 Mackovac,91 Sice92), Slovenia (Celje-Savinja river,93 Debeli vrh94), Austria (Peggau,95 Trössing96) and Hungary (Szentgyörgyvár,97 Öreglak98 99). Specimen are also known from Romania (Bogdan Vodä," Sibiu/ Gu?teri(a 2100) and the Czech Republic.101 Regarding their dating, the earliest specimens are known from the Br D period,102 but these winged axes can be dated mostly to the Ha A1 period. Similarly to the socketed axe with ribbed decoration, parallels from younger assemblages (Ha A2, Ha Bl)103 are also known. At present, it is hard to analyse the flange-hilted knives plugged into the socketed axe. Currently, their parallels can only be determined based on their visible parts. Comparable specimen to the Cat. no. 4.3. is known from Kraig (Austria, Ha Al)104 and Germany.105 Similar knives to the Cat. no. 4.4 were found in Svätä Mária106 (Slovakia, Ha Al) and Bosnjaci107 (Croatia, Ha Al). The hoard contains eight flanged sickles, while some of them have quite individualistic decorations, others are more frequent types. However, based on their parallels all of them are characteristic objects of the Ha Al period. A rare specimen is the Cat. no. 6 sickle which parallels can be found in Nagyvejke108 and in the territory of Romania (Bogata de Mure?,109 Dipsa,110 Transylvania111). Completely similar specimens to Cat. no. 7 sickle are unknown. Only a few sickle with similar tang ribs can be mentioned from hoards dated to the Ha Al period: Búján,112 Budinscina,113 Dobrinci,114 Jakovo,115 Otok- Privlaka,116 Onca-Mure?117 Püspökhatvan,118 Pricac,119 Szentgáloskér,120Zemplín.121 The rib decorations of the Cat. no. 8 sickle is also very unique, which has only one parallel from Crmosnjica122 (Slovenia, Horizon II). The parallels of the Cat. no. 9. flanged sickle shows similar distribution and dating (Ha Al) as the other ones, comparable tools can be found in the territory of Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania (List 3). Most of the parallels of the Cat. no. 10 flange sickle can be dated to the Ha Al period. Their distribution can be observed in Croatia (Bizovac,123 Budinscina,124 Budinscina-Toplicica 2125), 88 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, 220-221., Tab. 76, 3. 89 VIN SKI-GASPARINI 1973, 212., Taf. 38, 2. 90 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, 213., Taf. 94, 8. 91 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, 216., Taf. 73, 1. 92 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, 218., Taf 95, 1. 93 SINKOVEC 1995, 49., PI. 8, 49. 94 CERCE - SINKOVEC 1995, 159-169., PI. 60, 1. 95 WEIHS 2004, 158-159., Taf 19, 143, Taf. 20, 150. 96 MAYER 1977, 132., Taf. 35, 509. 97PATEK 1968, 153., Taf. LI. 12. 98 MOZSOLICS 1985, 163-165., Taf. 76, 2. 99 MOTZOI-CHICIDEANU - IUGA 1995, Abb. 2, 25. 100 PETRESCU-DÍMBOVITA 1978, 120-122., Taf 106, 70. 101 RÍHOVSKY 1992, 157., Taf. 33, 504. 102 MAYER 1977, 132. 103 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, 213., 218.; WEIHS 2004, 94-100. 104 RÍHOVSKY 1972, Taf. 12, 129. 105 HOHLBEIN 2006, Taf 42, 349. 106 CHEBENOVÁ 2012, 3., Tab. II, 29. 107 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, Tab. 30, 20. 108 MÉSZÁROS 1971-1972, Taf. 6, 1-2. 109 PETRESCU-DÍMBOVIJA 1978, 115., Taf 85, 16. 110 CIUGUDEAN - LUCA - GEORG ESCU 2006, Taf. 4. 111 PETRESCU-DÍMBOVIJA 1978, 40., Taf. 281, 1045. 112 MOZSOLICS 1985, 98-99., Taf 67, 2, 6. 113 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, 212., Tab. 80, 11. 114 VASIC 1994, 33-34., Taf. 17, 217. 115 VASIC 1994, 34., Taf. 17, 218. 116 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, 217., Tab. 29, 9. 117 PETRESCU-DÍMBOVIJA 1978, 132-135., Taf. 177, 386-387. 118 MOZSOLICS 1985, 179., Taf. 139, 13. 119 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, 218., Tab. 72, 19. 120 MOZSOLICS 1985, 194-195., Taf. 112, 16. 121 NO VONTA 2006, 80., Taf. 19, 344. 122 CERCE - SINKOVEC 1995, 138-159., PI. 54, 28. 123 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, 212., Tab. 41, 9. 124 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, 212., Tab. 80, 14-15. 125 VINSKI-GASPARINI 1973, 221., Tab. 75B, 1-3.

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