Csányi Marietta et al. (szerk.): Tisicum - A Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Múzeumok Évkönyve 25. (Szolnok, 2016)
Régészeti tanulmányok - Bittner Bettina: A bedőlt falak néma falak? A lenyomatos paticsok vizsgálatának lehetőségei a késő neolitikumban az Alföldön
TISICUM XXV. - RÉGÉSZET STEVANOVIC, Mirjana 1996. The age of clay: The social dynamics of house destruction. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, UC Berkeley 1997. The Age of Clay: The Social Dynamics of House Destruction In: Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 16.334-395 STEVANOVIC, Mirjana-TRINGHAM, Ruth 1998. M. Stefanovic - R. Tringham, The Significance of Neolithic Housesin the Archaeological Record of South-East Europe, In: M. Lazic - M. Garasanin- N. Tasié - A. Cermanovic- Kuzmanovic - P. Petrovic - Z. Mikié - M. Ruzié (eds.), Zbornik posvecen Dragoslavu Srejovicu (Beograd 1998) 193 - 208 STEVANOVIC, Mirjana-ST. GEORGE, Ina 2005. Architecture In: Qatalhüyük 2005 Archive Report. Qatalhüyük Research Project, http://www.catalhoyuk.com/sites/default/ files/media/pdf/Archive Report_2005.pdf Hozzáférés: 2016. 10.26. SZEVERÉNYI Vajk 2013. Bronzkori “háztűznéző”: szándékos házégetés és anyagi metaforák a Kárpát-medence kora és középső bronzkorában / Deliberate house-burning and material metaphors in the Early and Middle Bronze Age of the Carpathian Basin In: Ősrégészeti Levelek (13) MQMQZ VII. Őskoros Kutatók VII. Összejövetele 2011. március 16-18. Százhalombatta, Matrica Múzeum 215-232. TRINGHAM, Ruth 2000. The Continuous House. A View from the Deep Past. In: JOYCE, A- GILLESPIE, S.D. (eds.) Beyond Kinship: Social and Material Reproduction in House Societies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 115-134. TRINGHAM, Ruth - STEVANOVIC, Mirjana 1990. Selevac: A Neolithic Village In: TRINGHAM, Ruth - KRSRIC, Dusán Selevac. A Neolithic Village in Yugoslavia 323-368. TRINGHAM, Ruthetal. 1992. Excavation at Opovo, 1985-1987: Socioeconomic Change int he Balkan Neolithic In: Journal of Field Archaeology Vol. 19, No. 3.351-386. TWISS, Katheryn C. et al. 2008. Arson or Accident? The Burning of a NeolithicHouse at Qatalhöyük, Turkeyln: Journal of Field Archaeology Vol. 33. 41-57. Bettina Bittner The fallen walls are silent walls? The possibilities of imprinted daub research in the Late Neolithic Hungarian Plains The third most frequently found material next to pottery and zoological fragments is daub on archaeological excavations, but unlike the other two it got much less attention from the research. We call daub every construction fragment that was mage of clay and was burned out by some heat effect, and so was preserved for us. Typologically we can differentiate between remains of constructual elements of buildings (wall, roof, and floor), fireplaces, ovens and in-built, clay plastered fixtures. Because they used organic materials (branches, twigs, and reed) for the construction and for static stability, and around this frame they plastered the clay, the negative imprint of them remained in the clay after the firing. These imprints are what we can examine now. With the examination of the imprints of the structural element remnants we can get a picture about the late structural engineering solutions. Based on the examination of the artefact type and results of experimental archaeology it is implied that the clay was not used raw from mining for the construction of houses rather it was levigated and was tempered with organic and inorganic materials. During the examination of the daub material from sites Polgár-Csőszhalom and Polgár-Bosnyákdomb, it was noticeable that they used the tampering material for the clay based on which structural element of the house it was meant for. In the case of wall-seats and plastered floors the levigated, clean clay was used, but in case of wall plastering there is a much larger amount of chaff and straw can be seen. At the building’s joist part the use of organic material is even more emphasized, what results in a lighter structured material, but with larger cubic capacity, which’s weight was less stressing on the building’s structure. 40
