Alba Regia. Annales Musei Stephani Regis. – Alba Regia. A Szent István Király Múzeum Évkönyve. 30. 2000 – Szent István Király Múzeum közleményei: C sorozat (2001)

Tanulmányok – Abhandlungen - Horváth Tünde – Kozák Miklós – Pető-Farkas Anna: The complex investigation of the stone artefacts from Vatya-earthworks of Fejér county. Part. I. p. 7–20. t. I–XII.

Kajászó-Várdomb Geographical description: The so-called Várdomb is lying under the NE side of the village Kajászó. The settlement is found on the NE part of the Mezőföld, in the alluvial area of the Váliwater. The morphological picture of the area is the same as that of Lovasberény and Aba: asymmetrically uplifted and varied plateau which is divided by erosionalderasional dykes and covered with loess and blown sand. Fields surround it on every side, the western side is bordered with the gardens. Várdomb is the part of the plateau under the village, and a deep, wide fosse is separating it from the present settlement, which was formed on natural way. The earthwork consists of an almost horizontal plateau, and the mentioned fosse encloses it from 3 sides, and on the SW side gently sloping to the gardens. Once this side was also steep with abysses, and brought down in the end of the last century (19

th

.) to enlarge the gardens. This part with abysses can be seen yet for some metres now. The shape of the fortified settlement is approximately quadrangular, the greatest diameter is 160 m. On the NW side we can find strong recess, it may have been the way up. The fortification have remained on the NE side. Here the inner face of the rampart is half metre high, the external face form fosse with 1,5 m downward, and than the steep part follows. The fosse can be seen in the NE part as straight on the whole line, somewhere else not (?). Another place, where the traces of the fortification can be seen is the SW side. Here the earthwork is protected against the gently sloping side with fosse, it is 80 cm deep and 2-3 m wide. The rise of the fosse in the prehistoric time is doubtful. The inner area of the earthwork is smooth, used for pasture. In 1910 village people wanted to use the place for a cemetery, but the soil was too light. It means that the territory was rotated thoroughly formerly, evidently houses were built on it. On the surface we can find some daub too. In the II. World War a military fosse was dug on the NW side, and they found 15 m long wall. On the base of the descriptions it was cast wall, made of stone. On the surface there was some pottery from the second half of the Bronze Age. The earthwork is archaeologically protected area, covered by forest now. The finds rank among the 2. Period of the Vatya culture, Middle Bronze Age, but the life was continued longer, in the Late Bronze Age also. In 1963 G. Bandi and the Tell-study archaeological Group excavated here. The excavator opened 3 sections. There is not any publication about the archaeological investigations. The finds are in the King St. Stephen Museum, Székesfehérvár. In the databank of the museum there were only drawings, and we did not find any descriptions about the sections. (Pesty 1864-65, 122.,Nováki 1952, 11.) List of stone implements: 30: lower part of the hemispherical grinding stone, unbroken, 2-3 mm grain, spongy, cavernous, pebbly grinding surface, strongly wear for the grinding, the grinding surface is ellipse. The lateral faces are smooth. Size: 265x45x60 mm, Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.61.21. 31 : end fragment, lower part of the grinding stone, broken on the edge too, hemispherical, 2-3 mm rough, crystalline stone, the grinding surface is ellipse, the edge is smooth. Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.52.13. 32: end fragment of the grinding stone, lower part, fade with rough stripes, 3-5 mm grain, the grinding surface is worn, concreted, pointed, ellipse, the stone is hemispherical, roughly worked. Size: grinding surface 145x105 mm, Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.77.5. 33: thinner piece, not belonging together. Fine, 1-3 mm grain, the grinding surface is wear, ellipse. End-fragment, it cut down straight, the lateral faces are finer, the bottom is roughly worked. Hemispherical. Size: grind, surface 140x70 mm, Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.77.5. 34: unbroken, small size, flatter, hemispherical lower grinding stone, rounded corner, rectangle grinding surface. Pebbly, 5 ram-1 cm grain, very rough. Fade for the wear in a stripe. The tool is fine-worked. Size: grind, surface: 205x145 mm, Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.56.1. 35: not belonging together. Flatter, hemispherical grinding stone, half fragment with ellipse grinding surface. 1,5 cm grain, very rough. The centre is worn. The tool is fine-worked, on the bottom is a great damage. Size: grind, surface: 110x140 mm, Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.56.1

. 36: grinding stone, large size, rough, hemispherical, end fragment. The stone is spongy, cavernous, rough. The grinding surface is ellipse, with 1cm = d hole on the surface, wear, on the one edge are deeper blow-traces. The end is wear too, with sharpening-traces. The tool is fine-worked. Size: grind, surface: 205x95, Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.60.1. 37: not belonging together. Flatter, rounded corner, larger grinding stone, more than half fragment. Rough, pebbly, 2 mm-1 cm grain. The grinding surface is trough, wear in stripes. The tool is fine-worked. Size: grind, surface: 150x140 mm, Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.60.1. 38: hemispherical grinding stone, small size, the lateral faces are damaged. Rough, pebbly, the surfaces is red, porous. The grinding surface is ellipse, trough, in the centre strongly damaged, the edges indented, broken. The tool is fine-worked. Size: grind, surface: 150x110 mm, Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.57.1. 39: not belonging together. Fragment of the hemispherical grinding stone, fine grain, pebbly, the grinding surface is missing. Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.57.1. 40: hemispherical, flat grinding stone, end fragment, rough, pebbly, cavernous stone. The grinding surface is quadrangular, the edge is damaged, mildly trough, with strong grinding stripes across. The tool is roughly worked. Size: grind, surface: 150x155 mm, Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.75.1. 41: rectangular shape, large size, rounded, hemispherical grinding stone, half fragment. Fine, pebbly, 1 mm grain. On the grinding surface from one hand are one-way pull-traces, from the other hand are blowtraces. The edge is damaged, the tool is roughly worked. Size: grind, surface: 185x155 mm, Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.55.2. 42: elongated, hemispherical grinding stone, ending straight, the edge is indented. The grinding surface is ellipse, tight, long, trough. Rough, pebbly, cavernous stone. On the lower corner there is red paint. The tool is fine-worked. Size: grind, surface: 210x145 mm, Raw mat.: fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. Inv. No.: 63.50.22. 43: not belonging together. Hemispherical, small size grinding stone, unbroken, the lateral face is damaged. The grinding surface is ellipse, mildly trough, with one-way left-right long pulls. On the lateral faces the stone is chipped, the bottom is rough. White, rough stone. Size: grind. 10