Alba Regia. Annales Musei Stephani Regis. – Alba Regia. A Szent István Király Múzeum Évkönyve. 30. 2000 – Szent István Király Múzeum közleményei: C sorozat (2001)

Tanulmányok – Abhandlungen - Horváth Tünde – Kozák Miklós – Pető-Farkas Anna: The complex investigation of the stone artefacts from Vatya-earthworks of Fejér county. Part. I. p. 7–20. t. I–XII.

9: 1973/l/c/-70-120: grinding stone-grinding slab, end fragment, broken in across and along too. Size: 143x100x25 mm, Raw mat.: Micaceous medium-grained sandstone. 10: 1/c/ delta pit: hemispherical, unbroken grinding stone, roughly worked, on the face there is red paint. The grinding surface is strongly trough, towards the lateral faces are white wear-stripes. The grinding surface is ellipse, rough grain. Size: 265x155x70 mm, Raw mat.: Micaceous medium-grained sandstone. 11: 1972/2/i pit: fragment of a grinding slab, rough grain, the grinding surface is smooth from the long use, with black, semicircular stripe (the former grinding material), and white wear. On the broken lateral faces and on the bottom there are red ochre-traces. The grinding surface is mildly trough, the tool roughly worked. Size: 22x170x77 mm, Raw mat.: Gritstone-fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. 12: 1972/2/i pit: flat, hemispherical grinding stone, middle-fragment, rough grain, the grinding surface is strongly spongy, wear, with black stripe. The tool is fine-worked. Size: 106x140x34, Raw mat.: Gritstonefine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. 13: 1972/2/i pit: flat, hemispherical grinding stone, end-fragment, rough, pebbly grain, the grinding surface is trough, smooth, fine-worked. Size: 200x115x53, Raw mat.: Gritstone-fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. 14: 1972/2/i pit: Large sized hemisphere, very high lateral faces grinding stone, half fragment, the faces are injured. The grinding surface is spongy, shining, with black circle, and clay in the pores. Middle grain, the tool is rough-worked, on the bottom with red ochre-spot. Size: 180x190x112, grinding surf.: 178x123, Raw mat.: Gritstone-fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. 15: 1973/1/c/j pit: hemispherical, very thin, flat grinding slab, one corner is missing, the edge is damaged. The grinding surface is very trough, medium grain, with straight, long grinding stripes. The tool is roughly worked. Size: 192x162x25, grinding surf.: 180x162, Raw mat.: Fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. 16: 1972/1/0 pit: hemispherical, flat grinding stone, end-fragment, the upper corner is broken. Very rough grain, pebbly grinding surface, smooth, with red ochre stripe and grinding stripes alongside. The tool is fine-worked. The grinding surface is mildly trough, ellipse. Size: 225x135x58, grinding surf.: 225x135, Raw mat.: Gritstone-fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. 17: 1973=l/d/ X. house: hemispherical, flat grinding stone, half fragment. Rough grain, the grinding a surface is smooth, shining, black and brown colour, strongly spongy. On the broken lateral faces are red ochre-traces, the tool is roughly worked. Size: 150x175x55, the grinding surf.: 150x175, Raw mat.: Fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. 18: 1972/4/4 spade-trace: edge fragment of a grinding stone, finegrain, in the pores everywhere are orange ochre-traces. The grinding surface is white, worn. Size: 120x10x50, Raw mat.: Gritstone with siliceous cementation. 19: I/o pit: hemispherical, flat grinding stone, half fragment, the grinding surface is ellipse, trough, shining, wear to brown. Size: 160x120x48, Raw mat.: Gritstone-fine conglomerate with siliceous cementation. 20: 1973/l/c/-70-120: flat, smoky, burned smoothing pebble, with convex-concave faces. Size: 86x62x17 mm, Raw mat.: Gneiss. 21: 1972/2/3 spade-trace: half fragment of a handstone, on the unbroken corner there is strong damage and blow-traces too. Angular hemisphere. Size: 63x65x25mm, Raw mat.: Micaceous middle-grained sandstone. 22: 1973/1/c/delta pit: fragment of a handstone, a flat, polished corner. Size: 64x46x21 mm, Raw mat.: Quartzite. 23: 1/c: oval pebble, both ends are flat, pestle, on the surface there is cortex, the lateral edge is broken. Size: 94x65x98, Raw mat.: Quartzite. 24: 1973/1/c/delta pit: a half handle-hole of a broken perforated axe, Size: 42x39x17, Raw mat.: Amphibolitic andésite. 25: 1972/1/delta pit: trapezium shape hammer, on both ends there are blow-traces, the one is rounded, the other is straight. Both faces are flat, straight grooves and micro-wears on the faces, the lateral edges broken. Size: 73x60x37, Raw mat.: Amphibolitic andésite. (Microphoto) 26: 1972/4/alfa pit: perforated axe, broken on the handle hole, the working edge is unbroken, shaip chisel-edge. Size: 61x39x29, Raw mat.: Amphibolitic andésite. 27: I/o pit: trapezium shape axe, one faces is convex, the other is flat, but strongly damaged. This axe has not any working edge, maybe half-done?, or worn, or before transformed position? Size: 122x60x35 mm, Raw mat.: Micaceous fine sandstone. 28: 1973/1/c/delta pit: saw on crescent form flake, on the whole surface there is cortex, the saw edge made with bifacial retouch, with shining use-wear (sickle-shine). Size: 31x21x8, Raw mat.: Buda hornstone. 29: 1973/1 /c/-70120: Colouring matter, red lump, sample. Raw mat.: Clayey sandstone. Appreciation: The excavations altogether yielded 27 stone-tools. The grinding tools are: The lower part of the grinding stone : 12 are hemispherical (2 unbroken and 10 broken ones), 2 are large, 1 small size, and 2 with very high lateral faces. The grain-size of the grinders: 7 were rough, 5 medium and 2 fine-grained. Flat, rectangular shape grinding slab were 4, 3 were broken. On the grinding surface in one case there was a scratch, 8 were trough from the long using, and in 5 cases we can see the former ground material in the pores of the stones. On the grinding surfaces, on the lateral faces and the bottoms in 6 cases red-shade colouring matter was observed. Most of the tools were roughly-worked (7), 3 were fine-worked. The upper part of the grinding stones are the 2 handstones (typical angular-hemispherical shape, broken) and a pestle. The grinding tools were excavated from pits and filling soil. In one case a lower grinding stone was in the house (we can say, that the grinding-activity happened inside the house too). In the settlement energetic grinding-activity took place. Some cases we can see on the grinding stones paint (6). The grinding stones are broken, worn and trough from the long and powerful mechanical effects. The former material was settled in the pores of the grinding surface. Generally the grinding tools were made of middle-gray gritstone and fine conglomerate with siliceous and limonitic cementation or micaceous sandstone. The material of the hand-stones are quartzite fluvial pebbles. Axes: there were two perforated axes, one is an undeterminable fragment, the other is a chisel-edge's piece. There were two not perforated pieces: one was trapeze shape, and both side were used as (?) hammer, made of andésite, the other was trapezoid shape too, but there was not any working edge on it. The material of this tool is sandstone. Chipped stone: a typical saw on flake, made of Budahornstone points to the cereal-gathering on the settlement. Unfortunately the dates and the finds of the excavation are unpublished. Pictures: Plate IV.: The map of the earthwork after Nováki, 1952, 10. Flood-basin of Sió, and the northern part of the Mecsek in 2000 The detail of the earthwork in 2000 Drawings: saw, perforated axe with chisel edge, fragment Plate V.: Microphotos of stone implements from the earthwork 9