Janus Pannonius Múzeum Évkönyve (1964) (Pécs, 1965)

Régészet - Bándi, G.: Adatok Dunántúl korabronzkori történetéhez

72 BANDI GABOR a „kisapostagi népesség partnerének sírcso­portjai, vagy hogy a korai vatyai sír csoportok miért szegények „kisapostagi elemekben." Nagyrévi kultúra ökörhalmi csoportja Kulcsi csoport Nagyrévi kultúra - Szigetszentmiklós-kisapostsgi csoportja >D I V Vatyai kultúra 1. periódusa A vatyai kultúra kialakulását végül az aláb­bi általános séma szerint határozhatjuk meg: Nagyrévi kultúra Szigetszentmiklós-kisapos­tagi csoportja — Szigetszentmiklós-kisaposta­gi csoport-Vatya átmeneti időszak — Vatyai kultúra 1. periódusa. E kialakulási időszak után indult meg az­tán a kultúra szélesebb elterjedése az egész Mezőföld és Duna-Tisza köz területén, nagy­jából azonos időben és intenzitással. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EARLY BRONZE AGE HISTORY OF NE TRANSDANUBIA G. BÁNDI After looking over the finds summed up so far in Bronze Age research under the name of Kisapostag civilization, and as a result of some authentic excavations of the last years, we have attempted to revise this problème, wich is of great importance in the early Bron­ze Age history of Transdanubia. In view of the Austrian relations of that age it can be stated that the „litzen-ceramic" and Guntramsdorf-Drassburg population im­migrated from the West has arrived in minor fragments along the Danube and has amalga­mated partly with the most oriental, i. e. the Tokod group of the Hatvan civilization and moving further, with the Szigetszentmiklós­Kisapostag group of the Nagyrév civilization. In the case of each group it is this indirectly western element which helps us to segregate these characteristic ethnical units within the mother civilizations. The main line of penetration of the western population touched the area of what are now the Counties of Győr-Sopron, Vas and Veszp­rém. In confomity with Austrian, Yugoslav and home data it can be stated that this po­pulation has followed everywhere the horizon of Zók. In Western Transdanubia this civiliza­tion has developed that of the people of the ,,lime-inserted" dishes, of course without lea­ving aside the local aboriginals of Zók. The early civilization of ,,litzen-ceramics — lime­inserts" has moved forward in direction NW-SE along Lake Balaton and has then po­pulated the whole of SE-Transdanubia on the line of the rivers Sió— Kapos —Koppány, Za­la and Rinya. It is thorugh this historic theread that the penetration of this originally oriental popula­tion into Transdanubia in the second half of the early Bronze Age becomes really impor­tant, because it has conclusively influenced the development of the biggest Middle Bronze Age civilization of that area.

Next

/
Oldalképek
Tartalom