Külügyi Szemle - A Teleki László Intézet Külpolitikai Tanulmányok Központja folyóirata - 2003 (2. évfolyam)
2003 / 1. szám - KÖZEL-KELET - Schweitzer András: Jeruzsálem nemzetközi jogi státusa - politikai dokumentumok és értelmezések
Jeruzsálem nemzetközi jogi státusa - politikai dokumentumok és értelmezések Izrael történelmének, vallásának és a nemzet lelkének is. (...) Történelmünk során kétszer is elűztek minket Jeruzsálemből, de csak miután kegyetlen háborúban legyőztek minket számosabb és erősebb seregek, Babilon és Róma hadai. Jeruzsálemhez való kötődésünk nem kevésbé szoros, mint amilyen Nabukodonozor és Titus Flavius idején volt." 9 Angol fordításban: „In the expression of the people’s faith in the efforts spent by His Majesty, Abdullah, toward attainment of natural aspirations, and basing itself on the right of self-determination and on the existing de facto position between Jordan and Palestine and their national, natural and geographic unity and their common interests and living space, Parliament, which represents both sides of the Jordan, resolves this day and declares: First, its support for complete unity between the two sides of the Jordan and their union into one State, which is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, at whose head reigns King Abdullah lbn al Husain, on a basis of constitutional representative government and equality of the rights and duties of all citizens...” http://www.mfa.gov . il/mfa/go.asp? MFAHOlSyO 10 A mai napig mindössze két állam - Costa Rica és El Salvador - tartja fenn izraeli nagykövetségét Jeruzsálemben. 11 Angol eredetiben: „The Security Council, Expressing its continuing concern with the grave situation in the Middle East, Emphasizing the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war and the need to work for a just and lasting peace in which every State in the area can live in security, Emphasizing further that all Member States in their acceptance of the Charter of the United Nations have undertaken a commitment to act in accordance with Article 2 of the Charter, Affirms that the fulfillment of Charter principles requires the establishment of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East which should include the application of both the following principles: Withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupied in the recent conflict; Termination of all claims or states of belligerency and respect for and acknowledgement of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of every State in the area and their right to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries free from threats or acts of force; Affirms further the necessity For guaranteeing freedom of navigation through international waterways in the area; For achieving a just settlement of the refugee problem; For guaranteeing the territorial inviolability and political independence of every State in the area, through measures including the establishment of demilitarized zones; Requests the Secretary General to designate a Special Representative to proceed to the Middle East to establish and maintain contacts with the States concerned in order to promote agreement and assist efforts to achieve a peaceful and accepted settlement in accordance with the provisions and principles in this resolution; Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Security Council on the progress of the efforts of the Special Representative as soon as possible." 12 Az ENSZ alapokmány V. cikkelyének 25. cikke ugyanis leszögezi: „A Szervezet tagjai megegyeznek abban, hogy a Biztonsági Tanács határozatait a jelen Alapokmánynak megfelelően elfogadják és végrehajtják." 13 In: Bokorné 30. o. 14 Husszein király már a marokkói Rabatban 1974-ben megtartott az arab csúcstalálkozón elfogadta, hogy „a palesztin nép egyetlen törvényes képviselője" a Palesztin Felszabadítási Szervezet, s a területek visszaszerzésének feladatát is a PFSZ-re ruházta át. 15 A nemzetközi jogban széles körben elismert kritériumok: terület, lakosság, illetve kormány, mely tényleges (effektiv) hatalmat gyakorol. 16 Idézi: Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 5. o. 17 In: Americans for Peace Now, 7. o. 2003. tavasz 77
