Hidrológiai Közlöny 1950 (30. évfolyam)

7-8. szám - Kivonatok

Kivonatok PE3KDME — RÉSUMÉ — BRIEF SUMMARIES — RIASSUNTI — KURZE AUSZÜGE Mo>Ke(]) 11110 M e r H : rnflpojiomecKne Hcc/ieAOBamin, OTHOcamiteca K Bonpocy CHafi­meHHB oőnacTH Hiemay flyHaem m TMCCOÜ nnTbeBoü H npombiuj/ieHHOü BOAOÜ. PaccMOTpeB reoJiorHMecKoe pa3QHTiie H33BHHHOM 06­JiaCTH, aBTop ycraHaBJiHBaor, MTO ca.Myio (lo.ibiiiyx) TOJimmiy HMCIOT NANHOHCKHE njiaCTbi: OHH coCTaBJiHioT 1.500 — 2.000 M. B K»KHOH MaCTH oÖJiacra, lownee rr. Baa-Kv'HCeHT­MapTOH, H JlCBaHTHMCCKHe CJIOH nOKa3blBaK>T 3HaMHTejIbHyiO TOJILLUIHy. Ha OCHOBaHHH CBOHX ITOCJieAHHX HCCJICAOBaHHÍi aBTop aoKa3biBaeT najiniHe jieBaHTHweCKOif Aenpeccnn Kpyii­Hoi o pa3wepa Mewiv jiHHiieií rr. KeweMeT H HERJIEA c OA­HOH CTOpOHbl H peiOi THCCW C APVrOH, paBHO KaK H Me>Kfly c. Beqern 11 r. Kem<eMeT. JleBairruMecKHe Aenpeccmi npo­FLOJL>I<aHH CBOe IIOHH>KeHHe H BO BpeMH njieHCTOIieHCKOH anoxH H noAOönaH >Ke Aenpeccun o6pa3(3Bajiacb io>Knee JIHHHH rr. KanoMa H KnuiKépem, HO OHA onycruJiacb TOJibKO HA 50 M. JleBaHTH>IECKHE AenpeccnH fiojiee rnyöoKiie. TaK, HanpnMcp, B 0I<PECTH0CTNX rr. HaflbKepeui H KEWEMET NOHHMÍEHHE jieBamrmecKiix nnacroB COCTABJIAET 400 M. npa-flyHaíí nonojiHíui cnepBa — HO KOUua njieiíCTo­ueHa -— apuK MOKAV c. Bewew n r. KEIKEMET, a 33TEM Ha­npaBHJiCH K lory, K nomi>KeHHio, 06PA30BABUIEMYCN MOKAY rr. Kajioia 11 KniuKSpeiu. 3Aecb 06pa30BbiBaji0Cb ero rjiaB­HOC pycjio, BAOJIB Tenepeiiineií AOJIHHH. flojiiina X[ynaa Sbijia 3anoJiHCHa rajibKoü pa3JiiiMHoro pa3«epa IIOJIOCOH AJ1HHOIO B 100 KM., UIIipHHOIO B 30 KM. H rjiyÖHHOK) B 15 20 MeTpoB. K iory OT r. Kajioia TOJIUWHA 3Toro CJIOH AOXOAMT Ao 70 MeTpoB." rajibKHCTbiií CJIOH api.iKa BeMem-Kem<eMCT, paBHO KaK H FLOUHHBI Byflaneuix—Kajiona—Ban N3G6NJIYER BOAOÍÍ. flo MHCHHK) aBTopa N3 rajibKHCToro CJIOH MOKfly rr. By/janewT H Kajioia MO>KHO 6biJio 6bi nonyiaTb 10 JI/M 3 BOÁM xopouiero KanccTBa. TaK IOK 3TO KO-IUMCCTBO naxoAHTbCH HA HeőoJib­IHOH rjiyöiine, BKJUoieiwe ero B B0fl0Cna6>Keniie coceAHnx paíiOHOB ne norpeöoBajio 6bi öojibinux 3aTpaT. KpoMe TOI'O, NPUMEHJIEMOE KOJIHHECTBO BOÁM 3aecb jien<o B03MEMAJI0CB 6bi npocammaiomeiícH BOAOH 1. OT OCAJIKOB, 2. JHyHan II 3. IiptlTOKOM IIOAipyHTOBblX BOA C ÖOJiee BbICOKHX COCefllIHX iijiomaAeíí­Ap. K. KopiiM H AP- JI. CeSeHH: R«flpoflorMHecKMe HaőJiioAeHHfl B r. UlaTopajibflyiíxeH. Ha 0CH0B3HHH TOMHblX rHAPOJIOrHieCKHX AaHHblX aB­TOpbl HCCAeAOBajlH BC 3M0 >KHOCTb nOJiyMeHHH Ten/IblX BOA AJiH ropoACKoií 6aHH c njiHHceM. ycTanoB;ieno, MTO reoTep­MHWCCKHÍÍ rpaAiieHT B noArpyirntux CJIOHX ropoAa HBJIH­eTCH CJIHUIKOM BbICOKHM (57 M). ABTOpbl IipCACTaB.IHIOT pe3ynbTaTbi HcnbiTaTejibHoro őypemui, npoBeAeHHoro B ropoAe. He cmiTaa BepxHero ruiacTa nwioueHO-njieííCToue­CKofi snoxH, CBep^o npoxoAHJio AO RJIYŰHHBI 503 M. HCK^IO­MHTCJTbHO Htpc3 pn0.1HT0iy(j)llbie CJIOH. npo^). Ap. Eejia By JIJI a : (Pti3MsecKafl reorpa(j)«a Ha HOBbix nyiax. ABTOP OCBEMAET nonojKemie <})n3!meCK0H reorpa^im cpeAH Apvnix oTpacjieü HAYKH. HeKOTOpbie YIEHBIE, npn­nncbiBaioiHHe TenepeuiHee pa3BHTHe noBepxHOCTH 3eMjrn HCKJHOHiiTeJibHO AnHaMH4CCKHM iiponeccaM leoJiorimecKoro xapai<Tepa, ocnapHBaJiH caM0CT0HTeJibH0CTb i<aK Ha3BaH­HOÍÍ OTpaCJIH, Tai< H reOMOpijjOHOIMH. OAHai<o, <J>opMauHH IIOBepXHOCTH 3CMH0ÍÍ KOpbl pa3BHBaiOTbCH BOA BJ1HHHHCM 3K3oreHHbix CHJI, Bbipa>I<a,eMbix KJiHMaroM, B CONETAHMII c KaqecTBOM nopoA H ripoueccaMH CTHXHÍÍHOIO pa3pymeHn5J h CTpoHTejibCTBa. <t>i^3nMecKan reorpacfiHH npeACTaB^neT coöoíi He CTaTimeCKiiH KOHmoMepaT reocrpyKTypajibubix, KJWMaTH'ieCKHX, I'HApOAOrimeCKHX H I'CODOTaHHMeCKlIX CBeAeHHÍi, a riparMaTH<iecKoe c6'ncHeHne eAHiioro AHHaMH­necKoro npouecca, ct3Aaiomerocíi 113 B3aHM0AeiíCTBHH CHJI aTMoc<jiepb[, jrnToc(})epbi, niApoc<J)epbi H 6iioc<j)epbi. B noA­TBepxcAeHHe CBoero MHCHMH aBTop ccbiJiaeTCH Ha yqemie BbiAaroiueroCH coBeTCKoro yneHoro, TpuropbeBa o npouec­cax. noA^epKHyB caM0CT0HTeJibH0CTb (j>H3:-meCKOíí reor­paiJiHH, TpuropbeB YKA3BIBAET Ha TO, MTO HBJICHHH H npo­neccw, npoHCxoAHuwe na iTOBepxHOCTii 32MJIH, AOJDKHH öbiTb paccMarpiiBaeMbi no HX (J)VHKUHHM. <T>YHKUIIOHAJIH3M — aro caMaa HOBaa, AnaAeKTimecKaa nepTa coBpeMeHHoií reorpatJiHH. HEJIB aroft HOBOÍÍ reorpa(|)iin (j)yin<nnonaJibHoe oő'flCHeHHe CAHHOIO (|)ii3:IKO-reorpa(])nHecKoro npouecca, paBHO KaK n aetajibHi.ix ripoiieccoB, HaöJiiOAaeMbix B oTAejib­Hbix oÖJiacTOx H paííoiiax. HoBbie wccjieAOBaHHH, 6a3:ipyHCb Ha 3TOM yqeHHH, NOAIEPKHYJIH 3HAIENHE KAHMATA B H3Mene­HHHX riOBCpXHOCTH 3eMJlH. BCJieACTBHC 3T0T0 B03HHKJ1H pa3­JlHMHbie 3'JHHF.ie ACJieHHSl no KJIHMaT0-M<)p(t)0. !I0RHMECI(HM npH3Hai<AM (CM. pa6oTbi rpiiropbeBa, Bepra, OSpyneBa, BtoAeJin H TpoJiAa). C 3Toíi Tomoi 3pennH aBTop pa3in4aeT cjieAyioiuHt 1 30HBI: 1. OÖAACTH CHOKHOPO noKpoBa, 2. nepurjiauiiaJibHbte o6JiacTii, 3. oÖJiacTb PCMHOÍÍ spo3 NI B 30He yMepeiiHoro KJiHMaTa, 4. nepexoAHyro 3DHy CpeAH3:MHeMopbH, 5. noAy­cyxyio, 6. cyxyio, nycTbiHHyio 3ony, 7. 3cwy rponHieCKHX caBaHH H 8. 30Hy AeBCTBeHHbix TponimecKHX jiecoB OKOJIO 3KB3T0pa. no^b3yjicb pe3yAbTaTaMH COBCTCKHX HCCJieAOBaHHíí aBTop noKa33A nyTb, HAH no KoropoMy BeHrepcKHe yqeHbie Moryr AOCTnniyTb 3aMeiaTeJibHbix ycnexoB B oó.nac™ (JJII3H­qecKOíí reorpa(|)HH. FLBÉPAB KoBan: CoBpeweHHbie HCCjieAOBamiH conpoTHB^eHiin peHHoro flHa B CCCP. ABTOP 03HAK0MJIHET BenrepCKHX CNENNAAHCTOB c HO­BeiíinnMH pt3yAbTaTaMH niApaB.TiHqeCKHX HCCJieAOBaHiiií C0BeTCKiix yweHbix (3er>KA0H, Ky3neuoBa, ArpocKHua, naB­AOBCKoro). <í>opMyjibi, iipuBeAeHHbie B paőüTax na3BaHHbix yqeiiux Tai< HarjiHAHbi, mto Moryr 0Ka33Tb ueinibie ycjiyrn npH pa3pa6oTKe iwaHOB iHApoTexHimeCKHx paSoT. O JI H B e p Xlbépi<e: üpoeKT RKAPOCTAHITMI HA pexe OJIBT. ABTOP noABepraer NOAPOÖHOMY HCCJIEAOBAHHK) YCJIOBHH 'CO3AAHHH RHAPOCTAHMIH B ropnoM yinejibe HA pei<e OJII.T npn Kypopre TyumaA B TpaHCuJibBamui. no oqeHKaM aB­Topa c oöjiacra HaA KypopTOM, oxBaTbiBasomjH SoAbme QEM 1000 KB. KHAOMeTpoB, coöiipaeTCH e>KeroAHO BOAA B KOJiimecTBe, AOCRATOHHOM AJIH NPOH3B0ACTBA 9,5 MJIH KHJIO­BarriacoB. flp. SMHJI MomoHbH: DpeAflomeHHe 0TH0CMTe/ibH0 xapaKTepticTMKH pacxo/tos BOFLOTOKOB. OnyÖJiHKOBaHHbie B ciieuHajibHoií AHTeparype HCKO­Topbie Aamibie o™OCHTEABHO pacxoAOB a TO B nepByio one­peAb B iHApoTexHHqecKHx onncann>ix He AaioT MHiaTejibio BO3MO>KHOCTH cpaBiiemoi. MMATEJIB MACRA HC MO'/KCT oiie­HHT, MTO KAK 0TH0CHTC51 paCXOA K PYCAY, K CpeAHHM, MaJlbIM IL ÖOABIIIHM pacxoAaM BOAOTOKa. ABTOP npeAJiaraeT, MTOŐLI pacxoA 6biji xapaKTepii30BaH T3KHM (jiaKiopoM, KOTO­pbiií OBI NOKA3AJI ero OTHOUIEHNE K udeaAHbHOMy cpedneMy pacxody. He cimacT ne.iocooöpa3HbiM, MTOOLI OCHOBAHHEM CpaBneHHH. SblJl MaKCllMaJIbHblií HJIH MHHHMaAbHblfí pacxoA, H6O onpeAeJieHiie STHX HBAHCTCH oieHb WACTO HeroMHbiM. HaoöopoT HAeaAbHbiü cpeAHiiíi pacxoA STO BCJIIMHHA no­CTOHHNAH, KOJIBIÖANHE KOTOPOH BBITEKAKIOMEE H3 HETOM­HoCTeíí onpeAejienHH ecTb 3HaMHTejibHo Meiibiue, qeM He­TOMHOCTH no Biiiie ONPEAENEHHH KPAÜHHX pacxoAOB. ABTOP npeAAaraeT, <rro6bi npw ONYÖAHKOBAHHH pac­XOAOB, 6bijio YKA3AHO OTHOIHCHHC pacxoAa K HAEAJIBHOMY pacxoAV- OAH0BPEMEHH0 MO>KCT ÖBITB eme NPIIBCAEN H MAK­CHMaAbHblH H MHHHMaJlbHblft paCXOA, Kai< OTHOIHCHHe HAeajibHoro cpeAHero pacxoAa. XapaKTepHCTHKy MO>KHO Sbuio 6bi onpeAejiHTb cjieAyromHM cnocoöoM: 317

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