Folia archeologica 3-4.

Banner János: Badeni leletek a szabolcsmegyei vissről

38 BANNER: FINDS OF THE BADEN CULTURE. FROM VISS (COUNTY SZABOLCS) 38 a bodrogkeresztúri temető sírjai a badeni kultúra lakógödreibe voltak beágyazva, ami azt mutatja, hogy a badeni kultúra megelőzte a bodrogkeresztúri kultúrát. A másik a Hódmezővásárhely— bodzásparti telep, ahol a badeni kultúra emlékei a 4. és 15. gödörben az aeneolitikum emlékei fölött helyezkedtek el. Az első helyen az aeneolitikum edényei badeni kultúra cserepeivel vegyes állattemetkezés alatt, az utóbbin egy aeneolitikus szimbolikus és egy zsugorított sír volt a badeni kultúra emlékei alatt, ami azt mutatja, hogy a badeni kultúra az aeneolitikum után következett. Vagyis a kiskőrösi és bodzásparti adatok alapSzeged ján: a badeni kultúra az aeneolitikum és a bodrogkeresztúri kultúra közti időben virágzott. A tiszasasi edény díszítéseit utánzó edény előkerülése után most már valószínűnek látszik, hogy nemcsak megérte a bodrogkeresztúri kultúra kifejlődését, de annak díszítő elemeit átvéve, túl is élte azt s legalább is helyenként, talán az orszá,g keleti részeiben, még soká virágzott. Ez a megállapítás még jobban valószínűsíti azt a gondolatot, hogy a kultúra hatásaiban is tovább élt.

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8 Patay P., Korai bronzkori kultúrák Magyarországon, 1938. — Diss. Pann. Ser. II. No. 13. 17. 1. Banner János FINDS OF THE BADEN CULTURE FROM VISS (COUNTY SZABOLCS) Mr. Lajos Kiss, Director of the Jósa Museum in Nyíregyháza went to Viss (County Szabolcs) on 13

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h May to examine the site of some archaeological finds, which had been reported there and to rescue them for the County Museum. Mr. Lajos Kiss kindly permitted my request to publish the finds which came to me for cleaning and reconstruction, and he readily placed at my disposal for publication his original notes, for which I wish here too to express my sincere thanks. The finds came to light 600 m southwest of the village of Viss, on the part which is now known as Szőlőhomok, formerly Homok. On this ground is an elevation 2 m high and extending 35 cadastral acres. It is at present in the possession of Mrs. Ferenc Goozs. From this district the Engineering Office bought a piece of land 1 acre 148 sq. m. on which is section no. 1050 of the Olaszliszka

— Nagyhalász—Kenézlő road. The site is on this part. The finds coming to light may be divided into two parts, one where conditions of the finds are known exactly and the other unknown, and thus they must be looked upon merely as sporadical finds, which can be used only by the determination of the Baden culture types and by their geographical situation respectively. The conditions of the finds arc exactly known of twenty-two objects, among which are also one or two belonging to another period. Other thirteen objects were near them and further ten mostly of no special characteristics and so undeserving of attention. All of the finds came to light in the neighbourhood of a cherry tree. Their placing were as follows: 10 m west of the tree lay by itself a handled pot, the largest among the finds. Only a little from its edge had been broken off by the plough, which shows that it had been carefully placed in the earth in erect position (Pl. I, fig. 1). From this pot 2 m further was a small handled mug, likewise alone (Pl. I, fig. 7). 3 m further lay 2 m deep the most important finds: a grind-stone, on which were three vessels, placed one on top of another. Two were of similar forms, the one smaller than the other (Pl. II, figs. 1, 3), the third was of different form but beyond restoration; about the grind-stone were small fragments of grind-stones, two mugs (PI. I, fig. 2; Pl. II, fig. 9), a larger vessel with broken handle (Pl. II, fig. 6), a small handled mug (Pl. I, fig. 6) and a handled bowl in fragments (Pl. I, fig. 12). It is without doubt that these finds belong to the same group. 3 m further was standing alone an intact vessel (Pl. II, fig. 4) from which 3 m distant was the fragment of a shaft-holed stone axe. 10 m north

1 lay an urn full of burnt bones and destroyed by the plough, but without any accompanying finds (Pl. I, fig. 14). 1 Between the two objects was a small bell, 8 m distant from the first mentioned vessel, but this is naturally of later origin and does not belong to the other finds.