Fogorvosi szemle, 2007 (100. évfolyam, 1-6. szám)
2007-08-01 / 4. szám
152 FOGORVOSI SZEMLE ■ 100. évf. 4. sz. 2007. 30. Mills SE, Kuehne JC, Bradley Jr, DV: Bacteriological analysis of high-speed handpiece turbines. JADA 1993; 124: 59-63. 31. Mills SE: The dental unit waterline controversy: defusing the myths, defining the solutions. JADA 2000; 131: 1427-1441. 32. Mills SE: Waterborne pathogens and dental waterlines. Dent Clin N Am 2003; 47: 545-557. 33. Molinari JA, Palenik CJ: Environmental surface infection control. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2004; 25: 32-34. 34. Nász I: Klinikai mikrobiológia. Medicina, Budapest, 1988; 100-101. 35. Nemes J, Fábián T, Fazekas Á: Központi sterilizáló működése a Semmelweis OTE Konzerváló Fogászati és Fogpótlásiam Klinikákon. Fogorv Szie 1999; 92: 51 -57. 36. Ramos-Casalsw M, Garcia Carrasco M, Cervera R, Front J: Sjögren’s syndroma and hepatitis C virus. Clin Rheumatol 1999; 18: 93-100. 37. Rosztóczy I: Orvosi mikrobiológia, gyakorlati és kiegészítő jegyzet. SZOTE, Szeged, 1989; 14-19. 38. Schel AJ és mtsai: Comparison of the efficacies of disinfectants to control microbial contamination in dental unit water systems in general dental practices across the European Union. Appl Environ Microbiol 2006; 72: 1380-1387. 39. Straub I: Kommentár. Orvostovábbképző Szie 1995; 3: 53-55. 40. Szymanska J: Biofilm and dental unit waterlines. Ann Agric Environ Med 2003; 10, 151-157. 41. Szymanska J: Electron microscopic examination of dental unit waterlines biofilm. Ann Agric Environ Med2005; 12: 295-298. 42. Thomas LP, Bebermeyer RD, Dickinson SK: Methods of dental instrument processing, sterilization, and storage-a review. Tex Dent J 2005; 122: 1048-1053. 43. Vályi P, Gorzó I, Mari A: Higiénia a fogászatban II.: Kézi darabok dezinficiálása. Fogon/ Szie 1999; 92: 213-218. 44. Ventura LM, Dix RD: Viability of herpes simplex virus type 1 on the applanation tonometer. Am J ophtalmol 1987; 103: 48-51. Dr. Győrfi A, dr. Fazekas Á: Significance of the infection control in dentistry Dental care is a field of high priority regarding the risk of infections. Since many carriers are not aware of their infection, it may happen that the dentist meets a patient, by whom an earlier infection can be proven by serology, but the patient is not aware of all about and the clinical signs and symptoms are missing as well. For this reason the dentist has to consider every patient potentially infected. On the other hand health-care workers are not only susceptible persons to infections but they can also be sources of infections. In order to prevent the nosocomial infections the dentist has to ensure the hygienic protection of both the patients’ and the health-care workers’. All the health-occupational measures have to be known and have to be kept by the dental personell. The health personnel has to be informed on the risk and how to prevent infections. The essential importance of hygiene, the role of protective equipments and all the duties connected with should be emphasized. Furthermore, the continuing education of health-care workers is indispensable regarding the infectious diseases. In order to reduce the risk of nosocomial infections the authors summarize the state-of-theart knowledge of infection control. Key words: nosocomial infection, control practices, prevention, bacterial contamination, sterilization, disinfection, infectious disease
