Marta, Livius et al.: The Late Bronze Age Settlement of Nyíregyháza-Oros „Úr Csere” (Satu Mare, 2010)

IV. Liviu Marta - Nagy L. Márta - Daniel V. Sana: Ceramics

many of the cases it has handle (PL 21/3) or knob (PI. 3/3) under the rim. The ornamentation consists of channels (PI. 1/3, 4/2, 9/7, 21/2, 26/4. 32/7, 33/1), incised lines (PI. 26/2) or impressions (PI. 38/3). This shape is found in the settlements of the Hajdfibagos-Cehăluţ158 and the Suciu de Sus159 cultural groups. Variant 2B: Semi-globular bowl with an out-curved rim, deeper than type 2A (PI. 4/4, 8, 9, 25/9-10) sometimes with knobs below the rim (PI. 14/4), with knobs surrounded by channels (Pi. 17/6, 26/3) or with impressions (Pi. 37/4). Variant 2B analogies are found in the archeological material of the Hajdfibagos-Cehăluţ160, Wietenberg161 and Suciu de Sus162 cultures.

Type 3: Bowls with in-curved rim. Variant 3A. Semi-globular bowl, with an almost flat rim (PI. 17/9, 18/1, 4, 20/1, 27/3, 20/1, 26/1). The items with handle on or below the rim (PI. 12/1, 13/4) or with decorative knobs (PI. 11/4, 13/8, 18/1,4) are the most frequent. A miniature copy of this model (PI. 23/14) or one with the lower part surrounded by channels (PI. 17/9) were also discovered. We can find this variant among the materials assigned to the Otomani163, Wietenberg164, Hajdfibagos-Cehăluţ165, Suciu de Sus166 or Gáva167 cultures/cultural groups. Variant 3A used to be largely used during the Middle and Late Bronze Age, reason why it cannot be considered as a chronological indicator.

Type 3B: Bowl with in-curved rim (PL 4/10, 27/2), very often ornamented with simple (PL 4/1) or double protuberances (PL 37/6) on or below the rim. In some of the cases they are fitted with handle (PL 27/1, 3, 34/3) and one of the items has lobed rim (PL 13/5). It has analogies in the pottery assigned to the Hajdfibagos-Cehăluţ168 and Igriţa169 cultural groups, respectively in the the Wietenberg170, Gáva171, Piliny172 cultures and among the Berkesz-type materials173. Among the bowls of Oros, there are some

158 Kovács 1970, PI. 1/14,4/17.

159 Kacsó 1996, PI. 6/8, 13/15; Marta 2009, PI. 3/2,

160 Kacsó 1997, Pl. V/ 6-7.

161 Boroffka 1994, PI. 55/10.

162 Bader 1978, Pl. XLVII/25, LII/1; Kacsó 1987, PI. 1/5-6; 1990, PI. 9/5-7; Marta 2005, Pi. 3/3, 4/3.

163 V. Szabó 2002, PI. 1/5.

164 Borofffka 1994, typological Pl.3/2; Ciugudean 1997, PI. 7/3,8/7.

165 Kacsó 1997, Pl. II/1-2, V/l, X/6; Bejinariu-Lakó 2000, PI. 9/1,13B/3; Nagy 2007, Pl. V/7-8.

166 Pop 2009, PI. 23/4; L. Nagy-Scholtz 2009, Pl. VIII/4.

167 V. Szabó 2002, PI. 14/5.

168 Kacsó 1997, Pl. II/1-4.

169 Chidioşan-Emodi 1982, PI. 4/1-4; Emődi 1997, PI. 44.

170 Boroffka 1994, tip. PI. 3/3; Gogâltan-Florea 1994, PI. 16/8.

171 V. Szabó 2002, p. 15/5-6.

172 Kemenczei 1984, Pl. XIII/19,23,26.

173 Kovács 1967, PI. 11/15,17-18.

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