Somogy megye múltjából - Levéltári Évkönyv 38. (Kaposvár, 2007)

Rezümék (angol, magyar)

In order to facilitate the better understanding of the 17th century history of estates and the importance of the seigniorial taxation in the settlements included in the urbárium, the author tabulated the data of the house-taxes of the year 1598 in 178 settlements of Somogy County and the portal-taxes of the years 1626/1627, affecting 92 settlements. FERENC VÉGH: THE LANDED ESTATES OF THE BAKÁCS FAMILY OF SZENTGYÖRGYVÖLGY IN SOMOGY COUNTY IN THE 17TH CENTURY The present study provides new data about the 17th century history of possessions of ten settlements of Somogy County (Csehi, Gadács, Uzd, Patalom, Tatom, Atád, Túr, Ilalagos, Tetves, Füred). After the death of Kristóf Pethő, captain of Keszthely, who directed the defence of Bolondvár, the villages and farmsteads reverted to the crown got into the hands of his son-in-law, Sándor Bakács, as a grant by the Palatine (1619, 1625). This way the ambitious Bakács, landlord in Zala and Vas Counties, became a determinant member of the noble society' of Somogy County as well. By right of inheritance, Bakács -arbitrarily- had already been in possession of the above settlements since the death of his father-in-law. Therefore the donations only legalized a long-standing state of affairs. The Bakács family's significant estate under Turkish rule did not grow further in later times. On the contrary', certain villages and farmsteads often appeared in the hands of pledge-holders. In the mid-18th century, with the male-line dying out, the baronial family's estates got into other families' hands as the daughters' share in the inheritance. This started a new chapter in the history of possessions in the affected settlements. ZOLTÁN GŐZSY: DATA ON THE SECULAR AND ECCLESIASTICAL ADMINISTRATION OF SOMOGY COUNTY AT THE END OF THE 17TH AND IN THE FI H ST THIRD OF THE 18TH CENTURY The study examines how the secular administrative organization and the ecclesiastical institutions were re-established in Somogy County at the end of the 17th, and in the first decades of the 18th century, and also what difficulties they had to face during their consolidation. Among others, it deals with the territory and the boundaries of the county, which after the reoccupation wars caused conflicts with the neighbouring counties, with Baranya, Veszprém and Tolna, and in relation with the diocesan boundaries, with the Bishopric of Veszprém, with the dioceses of Zagreb and Pécs. The study takes into account the operation of the county under Treasury administration, describes the processes which led to social, economic and denominational problems at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries, and contributed to Rákóczi's war of independence gaining ground in Somogy, the events of which are also recited. The paper then goes on to relate how the establishment of the ecclesiastical and secular structure started, its gradual rooting, the changes in the county's points of importance in the 17th century, the development of the parish-network and its significance. TAMÁS POLGÁR: STUDENTS FROM SOMOGY COUNTY AT THE EPISCOPAL LYCEUM OF LAW IN PÉCS BETWEEN 1831 AND 1848 (1850) The study is a continuation of the work published in the 2001 annual, in which the students from Somogy County studying at the Academy of Law in Győr were collected, their religious, social status analyzed. In the reform era , besides the royal academies of law, lyceums were established at some episcopal seats where after a 2-year philosophical training the students were given a 2-year instruction in law. In Pécs the training started at the Episcopal Lyceum in 1831, first with philosophical studies, and from the academic year of 1833/34 a 2-year training in law was added, so the students finished a 4-year higher level training. Between 1831 and 1848 (1850) 239 students from Somogy'