Matskási István (szerk.): A Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve 92. (Budapest 2000)

Melika, G., Csóka, Gy. ; Pujade-Villar, J.: Check-list of oak gall wasps of Hungary, with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipinae, Cinipini)

Callirhytis FOERSTER, 1869 glandium (GlRAUD, 1859) - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Andricus glandium GlRAUD, 1859, Cynips glandium: KALTENBACH 1867, Callirhytis glandium: DALLA TORRE & KlEFFER, 1910; Callirhytis erythrocephala (GlRAUD) NlEVES-ALDREY, 1983 (non GlRAUD, 1859); bisexual generation: Callirhytis glandium forma aestivalis NIEVES-ALDREY, 1992. - Alternate uni- and bisexual generations are known (BARBOTIN, pers. com. in NIEVES-ALDREY 1992). The bisexual generation induces galls within acorn (Figs 65a-c), the unisexual generation produces galls in young twigs on Q. pubescens, Q. robur, and Q. cerris. Chilaspis MAYR, 1881 nitida (GlRAUD, 1882) - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Andricus nitidus GlRAUD, 1859, Chilaspis nitida: MAYR 1881 ; bisexual generation: Chilaspis loewi WACHTL, 1882. - Alternate uniand bisexual generations are known. The bisexual generation induces galls on underside of leaves (Figs 66c-e), the unisexual generation produces cotton-wool-like galls on the catkin inflorescences on Q. cerris (Figs 66a-b). Cynips LINNAEUS, 1758 agama HARTIG, 1840 - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Dryophanta agama: MAYR 1870, Diplolepis agama: DALLA TORRE & KlEFFER 1910; bisexual generation Cynips agama forma mailleti FOLLlOT, 1964. - Alternate uni- and bisexual generations are known, both induce galls on leaves on Q. robur, Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, and Q. farnetto (Figs 67a-b). Abundant on Q. petraea. cornifex HARTIG, 1843 - Synonyms: Dryophanta cornifex: MAYR 1870. - Only the unisexual generation is known to induce galls on leaves on Q. petraea and Q. pubescens (Figs 68a-b). disticha HARTIG, 1840-Synonyms: unisexual generation: Dryophanta disticha: MAYR 1870, Diplolepis disticha: DALLA TORRE & KlEFFER 1910; bisexual generation: Cynips disticha forma indistincta NlBLETT, 1948. - Alternate uni- and bisexual generations are known (NIBLETT 1948). The bisexual generation induces leaf galls (Fig. 69b-d), the unisexual generation produces galls on the leaf margin on Q. petraea, Q. robur, and Q. pubescens (Figs 69a). divisa HARTIG, 1840 - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Dryophanta divisa: MAYR 1870, Diplolepis divisa: DALLA TORRE & KlEFFER 1910; bisexual generation: Spathegaster verrucosus SCHLECHTENDAL, 1870, Spathegaster verrucosa: MAYR 1870, Cynips verrucosa: KALTENBACH 1874, Dryophanta verrucosa: MAYR 1882. - Alternate uni- and bisexual generations arc known (ADLER 1881), both induce galls on leaves on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, Q. robur, and Q. farnetto (Fig. 70a - bisex. gall, Fig. 70b - unisex, gall). longiventris HARTIG, 1840 - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Dryophanta longiventris: MAYR 1870, Diplolepis longiventris: DALLA TORRE & KlEFFER 1910; bisexual generation: Spathegaster similis ADLER, 1881, Dryophanta similis: MAYR 1882, Cynips longiventris f. substituta KlNSEY, 1930. - Alternate uni- and bisexual generations are known (ADLER 1881). The bisexual generation induces leaf galls (Fig. 71 b-c), the unisexual generation produces galls on the bark of the main trunk, on dormant buds, and less often on younger shoots on Q, robur, Q. petraea, Q.