Antall József szerk.: Orvostörténeti közlemények 93-96. (Budapest, 1981)
TANULMÁNYOK - Gurevics, S. A.: Patográfiai módszer az orvostörténelemben (orosz nyelven)
C. A. rypeőun: O tiamoepadJiwecKOM Memode 6 ucmopuu MeduifUHbt 163 6yeT o6^3aTejibHoro HCTopnHecxoro cpaBHeHHfl H aHajiM3a. MeTo/j, naTorparJpHH no3BOjiHeT Ha xoHxpeTHOM KJIMHHMCCKOM npHMepe npoBecTH Taxofi peTpcnexTHBHMH H nepcneKTHBHbiîi aHajiH3 HeKOTopbix KJiMHHHecKHx ocoőeHHocTeií 3a6ojieBaHHÄ H TeopeTHHecKHX nojioaceHHÖ. Tax, H3yneHHe 3a6ojieBaHHíi llloneHa ßaeT o6pa3HyiO XapTHHy COCTOJÏHHJI (pTH3HaTpHH BO OpaHHHH, HcnaHHH, HTajIHH, AHrjiHH B cepeflHHe XIX Bexa c npe/xnojio>xeHHflMH o KOHTarH03HocTH Tyôepxyjie3a H pa3Hoo6pa3HbiMH xoHHenuHiiMH jieneHHji. Eme JIoMÔpo3o oTMenaji pojib no/JoÔHbix HCCjiejjoBaHHH B H3MeHeHHH OTHOmeHHH oömecTBa x jjyuieBHoÖojibHbiM, 6opb6e c cyeBepHíiMH. IlaTorpacbMHecxHH peTpocnexTHBHbiH aHajiH3 cnocoôcTBOBaji AH(brbepeHU,HaHHH ToTajibHbix H napH,Hajn>Hbix HapyuieHHÖ ncHXHXH, oTrpaHHHeHHK) norpaHHHHbix ncnxHHecxHX 3a6ojieBaHHÍí, noMor pacceaTb 3a6jiyacij,eHHe cpenHeBexoBoö Me/jHHHHbi, H3-3a xoToporo «noMeuiûHHbiMU ... cmtmajiucb moAbKo cy6ber<mbi, oKonnameAbHo nomepneiuue paccydoK, ecAedcmeue nezo mbicmu neeuHmix jtcepme ncuxmecKozo paccmpoûcmea ÔWAU npedoHbi e pymi nctACtueü »(H. JIoivi6po3o, 1895, c. 1). 3. 3BOJIK>HHJI Me/JHUHHbl BJieHeT 3a C060ÎÎ H3MeHeHHe 3Ha l ieHHa CTapOH H noHBJieHHe HOBOÎÎ TepMHHOjiorHH. HaxanjinBaioTCii HOBbie noHiiTHn. C noMombio naTorpar|)HHecxoro MeTo/ia MOÎXHO Ha xoHXpeTHbix npniviepax onncaTb H3MeneHHÍI pa3JiHHHbix TepMHHOB, onpe/jejieHHii. HcTopHii BbiJiBHJia, HanpHMep, HeTOMHOCTb TepMHHa «paHee cjraöoyiviHe», He pacxpbiBaBuiero xapTHHy 6ojie3HH, Hbme o6o3HaHaeMOH noHHTHeM «HiH30(hpeHHii»; no naTorpacpHHecxHM paőoTaM II. H. KoBajieBCxoro, A. UlBeíínepa npocjioxHBaeTcji SBOJHOHHA noHSTHír «napaHOH«» H T./J. 4. MeAHiiHHa H HcxyccTBO, JiHTepaTypa BO MHoroM 6JIH3XH: OHH 3aHiiTbi H3yqeHHeM MejioBexa, CTpejvüiTCíi Bee rjiyôace npoHHXHyTb B HejioBenecxyio jiHMHocTb. TapiviOHHii HCxyccTBa no/inac noMoraeT Haxo/iHTb H rapMOHHio Me/j,Hn,HHbi. Pa3JiHMHe — B MeTOAax, HO H 3/iecb ecTb oÖHJine «cTbixoB», ocoôeHHo B MQJXKUHHCXOH ncHXOJiorHH H ncHXHaTpHH. «IJodmbi u gjuAocogSbi, 3mu eenHbie 3eMAeMepbi uapcmea dyxa, — nucaA CmegSaH Ifeeüz e ucmopmecKOM ouepxe o epaue MecMepe, — nepeuMU nponuKamm HÜ noebie KOHtnuHCHmbi, edea moAbKo onmpbimu HeeedoMbie domoAe oepeza...» (C. IJ,Beíír, 1963, c. 75). «EydeM onmpoeettHbi : pû36e ucKyccmeo, numepamypa . . . ne npoAueawm nopow ôoAee .npKUÜ ceem na ocoôeHHocmu Amnocmu, neM ebieodbi, doôbimbie c noMovubw mecmoe, immepebio u gSaKmopmzo aHüAU3a?» — cnpaBe/xiraBo cnpaniHBaeT M. T. üpomeBCXHH (1973, c. 25). Elocxojibxy B TBopnecTBe, B nncbMax, /XHeBHHxax pa/oa xjiaccHxoB MHpoBcro HCxyccTBa H JiHTepaTypbi (IUexcnnp, MonaccaH, Ojioöep, Torojib, IIIoneH, HJyMaH, JJocToeBCXHÎi, BaH-ror, Bpyôejib, Hropjiemïc H /xp.) co/iep>xaTCii peajiHCTHHecxne H3o6pa5xeHHíi 3a6ojieBaHHM, a HHor/ja yöejjHTejibHbie H AOCTOBepHbie onncaHHH coôcTBeHHbix cTpajjaHHÎi, oTpajxabomne rjiyÔHHbi 6ojie3HeHHbix HapyuieHHÎi, B npoH3BeAeHHax HCxyccTBa 3axjnoHaioTCíi ^ajiexo eme He HcnepnaHHbie 3anacbi ueHHeHHiHX RJIÎL MeAHUHHbi fbaxTOB. HMCHHO naTorparbHHecxHÎi aHajiH3 Hanôojiee iipxo npejj,ocTaBJiaeT B pyxn BpaMeü Taxne MaTepnajibi, aejiaeT HX HaHÔojiee penpe3eHTaTHBHbiMH. BaxHocTb H yHHxajibHaii neHHOCTb MCAHHHHCXHX HCCjieAOBaHHÎi npoH3BejjeHHH Taxopo pojja, noAHepxHBaBuiaiïCii HeojJHoxpaTHO (B. O. Mnac, 1894, 1913; P. Kpa(p(bT-36HHr, 1909; 3. KpeHMep, 1924; B. M. TenjiOB, 1971 ; A. /Í.SypaöaniBHjiH, 1973; A.B. CHOXHCBCXHH, 1974; B. /X IleTpoB, 1975), BHÄHa H Ha npHMepe nnceM n*
