Antall József szerk.: Orvostörténeti közlemények 93-96. (Budapest, 1981)

TANULMÁNYOK - Gurevics, S. A.: Patográfiai módszer az orvostörténelemben (orosz nyelven)

M. C. TypreHeBa. Tfl>Kejio6ojibHoro H. C. TypreHeBa ÜOCTOHHHO ocMaTpHBajin KpynHbie fhpaHiiy3CKHe Bpann Tapu, H 5KaKxy, KOHcyjibTHpoBaji IJJapKO H H3BCCT­Hbiíí pyccKHH Bpan JI. B. BepTeHCOH. H. C. TypreHeB oőpaTHJica K JI. B. EepTeH­coHy c npocböoíí o «3aoHHOM» jieneHHH H a/ipecoBaji Bpany inecTHazmaTb nHceM, 5iBJiaK)iiiHXCÄ Hbme BaacHbiM HCTOHHHKOM JJ,JIÍI H3yneHHH CHMnTOMaTojiorHH ony­xojieË criHHHoro M03ra H 3<brheKTHBHOCTH cpe/icTB jieneHHfl, npHMeHiieMbix B BocbMH/iecHTbie ro/xbi XIX Bexa. IlaTorpacbHHecKHH aHajno cTHxoTBopeHHii, 3a6ojieBaHHH H COOMTHH )KH3HH rejib/iepjiHHa no3BOJiHJi CynnpnaHy B CTaTbe «UlH30cbpeHiLa H jObiK rejibjjepjiHHa» (1974) BbWBHTb naTojiornnecKHe ocoőemioc­TH nosTHHecKoro H3biKa rejibAepjiHHa np MaHHrbecraiiHH ncHxo3a H B xo/j;e npHC­TynoB H, Tejvi caivibiM, onpoBeprHyTb rnnoTe3y 3. KpeHMepa o UJH3OHAHOH ncn­xonaTHH KaK npe/jcra/iHH uiH30(J)peHHHecKoro nponecca. H3y4eHHe npoH3Be,oeHHH HCKyccTBa, co3/jaHHbix őojibHbiMH, npe/icTaBjiiieT O/XHH H3 cymecTBeHHbix BcnoMoraTejibHbix KJIHHHHCCKHX MCTO/IOB HCCjie/j,oBaHH5i, oco­6eHHO, KaK noAHepjKHBaeT A. B. CneîKHeBCKHH (1974), B ncnxHaTpHHecKOH KJIHHH­KC IlaTorpafJpHHecKHH aHajiH3 no3BOJiaeT nmpe Hcnojib30BaTb Taicue npoH3Be,zi,e­HHH HCKyccTBa KaK /iHarHOCTHiecKHe TecTw, pacniHpHTb nyTH sqbrheKTHBHoro npHMeHeHHH pa3jiHHHbix BH/IOB HCKyccTBa B TepanHH, B KOMnjieKce jieneÔHo — npOCpHJiaKTHHeCKHX, peaÖHJIHTaiíHOHHblX H THrHeHHHeCKHX MepOnpHHTHH. 3fjpcbeKTHBHa noMouib naTorpacpHÖ. B pacKpbiTHH MexaHH3MOB B^OXHOBCHKÎI H ero TepaneBTHHecKoro Hcnojib30BaHHíi. Eure H. H. EaaceHOB nncaji (HHT. no JI. JI. JlHHUiHn, 1959, c. 321), HTo K naTorparbHHecKHM sTio/iaM mac noôyxcdaem cmpeM­ACHue naumu pa3zaÔKy mozo CAOMCHOZO U eucuiezo u do eux nop mauHcmeeHHozo ncuxoAozmecKozo aKtna, Komopbiü UMeHyemcn meopnecKUM edoxnoeeHueM». 5. IIo CBOeË TeMaTHKe H CO/jepîKaHHIO HMefl TOHKH ConpHKOCHOBCHHJI C HC­KyccTBOBe#HecKOH JiHTepaTypoH, naTorparhHH HHor/ja naîKe noMoraioT oôbiic­HHTb HeKOTopwe HCTopHHecKHe HBJieHHii. ÎIpHMeHHTejibHo, HanpHMep K npoin­jiOMy nojii>CKOH My3biKH HMeHHO naTorpacpHHecKHe paöoTw oÖHapyacHBaioT, KaK Ha cy/ib6e KOMno3HTopcKoË niKOJibi CKa3ajiocb pacnpocTpaHeHHe Ty6epKyjie3a. B HCCjie/ipBaHHH o KOMno3HTope Kapojie DlHMaHOBCKOM C. Jlncca (1963) npjiMo CBJi3biBaeT cyjxbôy nojibCKOH My3bncH XIX BeKa c 3a6ojieBaeMocTbK> TyôepKyjie­30M, Ha3biBafl ero «nojibCKOH 6ojie3Hbio». Ilocjie crviepTH UIoneHa Ilojibuia HMejia HeMajio TajiaHTOB, cnocoÔHbix npofl,ojiXŒTb moneHOBCKHe TpamniHH, HO Bce OHH — 3apeivi6cKHH, Crojibne, ITaHKeBHH, Py/xKOBCKHH, — 3a6ojieB Ty6epKyjie30M, yuiJiH H3 »CH3HH B MOJIOAOCTH, /iá H IHHMaHOBCKHH, BCjie/icTBHe He/iyra, He c^enaji Toro HTo MOT 6bi. OnepnpyH ÖHorpacpH^ecKHMH MaTepnajiaMH, naTorpacbnH /JOHOJIHÍIIOT HC­KyccTBOBeAHecKHe acH3HeonHcaHHH acneKTaivra, KOTopwe H MoryT pacKpbiTb TojibKo MeJJ.HKH '. aHajiH3 6ojie3HH, KaK ÔHOJiorHHecKoro nponecca, noMoraeT BOCC03JiaTb rrejIOCTHblH OŐJIHK TBOpHa. HeocHopHM BKJiaA JI. B. BepTeHCOHa B H3yneHHe ÎKH3HH nncaTejieH H. C. JlecKOBa, JI. H. Tojicroro, H. C. TypreHeBa: MeflHKO-MeMyapHbie onepKH Bpana BOHIJIH B HCTOPHKD pyccKOH JiHTepaTypbi. C 1922 roua, Kor/ia JI. B. BepTeHCOH onyÔJiHKOBaji BocnoMHHaHHii o JieneHHH M. II. MycoprcKoro, HH OUHH oöcTo^TejibHbiö önorpaep K0Mno3HTopa He npo­XOUHT MHMO 3TOTO MeJJHUHHCKOTO HCTOHHHKa. B KOHHe nHTHfleCiITblX TOflOB Oflp­TajibMOJior 3. 3HKejibKHHr H aHaToM JI. UITHBC BKJHOHHJIHCB B nponecc H3yHeHHH nouJiHHHocTH nopTpeToB H. C. Eaxa. HMCHHO öjiaroziapíi naTorparhnnecKHM aaHHbIM, HCnOJIb3yíI aHaTOMHHeCKHe npH3HaKH, B HaCTHOCTH 3aMeHeHHyK> Ha

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