Palla Ákos szerk.: Az Országos Orvostörténeti Könyvtár közleményei 12. (Budapest, 1959)

Dr. DADAY ANDRÁS: Adatok a magyarországi kretinizmus történetéhez

PE3K)A\E HaHHnaa y>Ke c ApeBHeiimux nop B Benrpnn BCTpe

i

ia.incb ABa SHAeMiiHecKHx MecTHbix 3a6b.ieBaH HH : MajiHpua H KPÊTHHH3M. O HeKOTopux ciiMOTOMax noc.ieAHeii 6O.IC3HH ynoMHHaeTCH y>Ke B rjioccapnH r. BecTepue (1380 —1390), a B AajibHeiiujeM Taione B c.noBape r. .ZJbeHAbeui (1487) H B CIOBH HKË MopMejiHH, BbiineAureM B 1533 ro;iy. KpoMC cxapnnHbix c.ioBapeii, B EeHrepcKOM yCTHOM iipe^anmi Ta K >Ke co,iep>KaTCH MnoroHnc.ieniibie CBCieima, OTHOCHmnecH cioAa. CpeAH BeHrepcKHx reorpacpimecKHX aBTopoB, B CBoeii paôoTe, o 3 a r.r a B.'I e H H o ii „Notitia Hungáriáé novae historico-geogiaphica" (HcTopnKO-reorpacpHMecKHe 3aivieTKH o HOBOH Beurpmi), Maniac hen B 1736 roAy ynoMnnaeT o6 3TOM 3a6o.ieBaHIIH. H3 HHCJia ReH repcKnx BpaMeii jlaHiie.i TsMapu 3aH HMaeTCH BonpocoM K p e T H n H 3 M a B onyö.THKOBanHoß B 1765 roAy paooTe c 3ar.iaBneM , Mentámén de indole aeris Hungaricae" (flonbiTKa) nojiyienHH B03jiyxa B Benrpiiii). BHHManne BeHrepcKHx npaKTiipyioiii,HX BpaMeii 6o.ne3Hb npHBj!ei<;ia Ha ceöíi jiHLHb B 1814 roAy. B TO B p e M H (pH3HK KOMHTaTa MapaMaporu, Horami IlenoMVK Beiic nonpocn.i COBGT naMecTHnnecTBa o6 ocBeAoivueniiio no oTiioineiimo npuMini n MCTO;UI JICMCHHH 3 a óo ,T e B a H H H . CoBeT naMecTHimecTBa Beiirpnn cmiTa.i BO Ay npmiimoH 6ojie3HH, H B 1814 roAy ;ia/i BeHrepcKOMy yqeHHOMy Ila.'iy KuTaiiőe/iy nopyieinie npoana,iH3npoBaTb BOAH KOMHTaTa MapaMapom, n cooőuriiTb o naxoAHuieMCH B R

OAe B036yAHie;ie. KnTaA6e.n npoii3BOAii.i ywe paHbuje, B 1796 roAy, HCCJieAOBaHiia TaKoro poAa, H TorAa y>Ke oTquTa.icH o TOM, MTO 3a6o.ieBanne He orpaHHHHBaerca HCK.TIOMHTejibHO TO.TbKo ua TeppiiTopnio KOMHTeTa Mapaiviapoui, ii MTO ]ie.ib3H yAOB.ieTBOpHTbCH OAHHM TOJlbKO aiia.1H30M, a H3AO B3BeUJ H B3Tb H OÔCTOHTeJIbCTBa. OuenHBayi Ba>i<HOCTb npoGVieMbi KpeTiinn3Ma, öyAaneiiiTCKH ii ymiBepciiTCT B 1814 roAy ynpeAH/i KOMHCCHIO. llpocpeccop yHiiBepcHTeTa Mnxaft JleHXoiiieK, COCTOHBLUHH MJienoM STOH KOMHCCHH, nepe

i

mc;iH.i npcAno.'iaraeMbie npnnniibi 3a6o,:ieBaiiIIH, II TpeöoBa.i cpoMiioro B\iemaTejibCTBa co CTopoHbi rocvAapCTBennoH BjiacTH, MTOŐM 3a6o.ieBanne ne npuBOAH.io K BHAHMOMY n3ivienenino. llo

KÍIMCCT cjieAyeT iieMeA.TeHno nocTvnuTb K côopy CBeAeniirt HC TO.T b KO B Benrpnn, no H B Tupo.ie, IllTHpiIH H B Kpai'lHC BblC.TailHbie K O M H T a T C K H M (pH3HKOM Bonpociibie .incTbi pe3y.'ibTaTOM ne conpoBOKAa.nncb, n Aejio Kpei n H I13M3 MyTb He 3a6bi.iocb. To.ibKO H3 1857 roAa coxpannjiacb nonyjiapnasi craTbH nacTopa c. lilaMopbH Mnxafi Pemejib o KpeTHHH3Me B paiïoHe BaftKa. Ha nepeAHnft rmaH Ae.ro KpeTHHH3M3 cnoBa BbiABnHy.Tocb TOJi b KŐ na ci>e3Ae BenrepcKnx BpaMefl H ecTecTBoncnbiTaTe.ieu, cocTOHBwe.MCH B 1865 ro.iy B r. llo>KOHb (BparHCiaBa). BbiCTynan c noTpncaromeii peMbio, A-p Ho>Ke(p rep.ien o6paTH.i BHHMaHiiecbe3Aa Ha yHHHTOH<aioruyio napoA 6o.ne3nb. HaBepno, noA BJIHHHiieM H M e H H o 3Toro BbicTvn.Teii iiíi H3.ia.icn B 1868 ro;iy 3 a KO H , or-