Fehér György szerk.: A Magyar Mezőgazdasági Múzeum Közleményei 1995-1997 (Budapest, 1998)

SZOVÁTAY ADRIENNE: A hazai baromfiorvoslás és -egészségügy története a kezdetektől az első világháborúig

weihungsrecht für Doktor, wurden gemäß kernen Tierarten, sondern nach Veterinärfachwissenschaften unterrichtet, so die Geflügelkrankheiten von den Schriftstellern zusammengefaßt. Die Anzahl der geschulten Tierärzte vermehrte sich nur langsam, so beschäftigten sich die Tierärzte mit der zu versorgenden Säugetiere. Die Bekämfung der Geflügelseuchen wurde vom Ausbau des staatlichen Veterinärdienstes ermöglicht. Das Veterinärwesen durch ein Gesetz geregelt, und es erschienen Verordnungen über die Prevention (Schutzimpfungen, Tiertransporte, Tieausstellungen, Fleischbeschau) und die Bekämpfung der Geflügelseuchen. Bis zum ersten Weltkrieg haben sich die theoretische Grundlagen und die Vervaltungsbedingungen der Seuchensutzen der Geflügelkrankheiten herausgebildet. Die schnelle und hochwirksame Verfahren sind erst in den späteren Jahrzenten entstanden. History of the Hungarian poultry-hygiene until the First World War A. SZOVÁTAY The poultry-breeding has closed up to the other significant animal-breeding sections only in the last century. Accordingly it was somewhat cared to protect the health of the poultry-species although great poultry-epidemics have already occured since antiquity. The hygiene of certain species of animal developed within the scope of the popular veterinary in the beginning, later the scientific veterinary science in relation to development of the medicine. Body of beliefs as well as knowledges of natural sciences had an influence on the opinions on induction of the diseases have already formed long since. These lived on in the popular theory. The pneuma-theory, the humoral- and the solidar-pathology, the alchemy, the botany and the popular experience obtained in the prevention of ills belong to them. In the XVIII-XIX. century the popular treatments of fighting off the poultry-diseases formed also in our country, written sources have already informed us about that, too. The home veterinary science and its practice the animal hygiene originated from the human medicine respectively the public health. Only the medical and surgical students obtained knowledges of epidemic on the veterinary department of medical faculty of the university in Pest in the beginning in the XVIII. century as veterinary police medical duties fal under the range of the public health, too. Although according to the period specialized literature diseases moreover epidemics were broken down in the poultry-species, institutions haven't dealt with the fighting off these yet. After the Compromise of 1867 the poultry-breeding prospered as a result of development of the agricultural education, the specialized administration and the social societies. The veterinary educational institution became meantime independed converted into the Veterinary College in Budapest with right to confer a doctorate and the veterinary science has risen to level of the human medicine. Medical knowledges were educated according to not animal species