Medveczki Ágnes: A millenniumi földalatti vasút (A Közlekedési Múzeum Közleményei 4. Budapest, 1975)

Idegen nyelvű ismertetések

IDEGENNYELVŰ ISMERTETÉSEK PE3R0ME HayHHfciií Tpya, onHCbiBaroiirHö HCTopHio nepBoíí noA3eMHoä ajieKTpniecKOH Hcejie3HOAoporH eeponeftcKoro KOHTHHeHTa, noAroTOBJieH Ha ocHOBe apxHBHbix HCcneAOBaHHií. ABTOP H3JiaraeT MHoro TaKHX A3HHHX, icaKne AO CHX nop penKO nyÖJiHKOBauHCb. B HaHa/ie H3JiaraeT co3AaHHe caMOÍí HMno3aHTHOH yjiHUbi EyAaneinTa, KpyuieHHe nonwTOK co3flaTb Ha 3TOH yjiHue TpaMBafiHoe cooômeHHe, BaneACTBne nero poAHJiacb HAen nocTpoeHHH noA3eMHoii acene3Hou Aoporn. IlpocJTOKHBaeT neperoBopw CBH3aHHbie c pa3peuieHHeM CTpoHTejibCTBa, KOMMepiecKHe CACJIKH, H3MeHeHHe nepBOHanaJibHbix npoeKTOB. FIOAPOÖHO onncyeT HaiaBiunecH 7 aBrycTa 1894 r. H OKOHneHHbie 3a He uejibix 21 MecaueB CTpoHTenbHbie paöoTbi, noKa3biBafl npHMeHeHHbie apxHTeKTypHbie H TexHHHecKHe peuieHHíi, Ha np. B npaKTHKe xopomo onpaBAaBinyio ce6a acipanbTHo-BoftjioHHyio H30JiauHio. B CBS3H c co3AaHHeM nyra, apxHTeKTypHbix erpoeHHH, ÖJIOKHPOBKH H pa3pa6oTKH poAa BaroHOB ynoMHHaioTCH accHMeTpniecKHe pejibCbi co CTMKSMH BHaxnecTKy, aBTOMara^ecKHe CT3HAHOHHwe cBeToqbopw, BaroHbi co cneuHajibHbiMH 3aKpHBJieHHbiMH npoAOJibHbiMH 6ajiKaMH, npn KOTopbix HeoöxoAHMO 6bi.no npHHHTb BO BHHMaHHe Ma^yw BHyTpeHHKJK) BbicoTy TyHHeini, TpeGyeivtyK) BCJieACTBHe nepeKpeiAHBaHHH maBHoro 6yjibBapHoro cöopHoro KaHana. AoKnaAbiBaex Taicace 06 OTKPMTHH STOÎI zioporu 2 Masr 1896 r, o ee ycnexax BHyTpn CTpaHbi H 3arpaHHuefi, H o TÓM, HTO Ha napnaccKOH BceiviHpHoíí BbicTaBKe 1900 r. oHa 6biJia Harpa^AeHa 30JI0T0H MeAaJibKX ToBopHTCH H o TÓM, HTO 6bijia npHHHTa 3a o6pa3en npH npoeKTHpoBaHHH GepjiHHCKoro MeTpo, o pa3pa6oTaHHbix npoeKTax Aa-nbHeöriiero ee pa3BHTH». H3JiaraeT TaK*e caMbie BaacHbie COGMTHH SKcnjiyaTauHOHHoii >KH3HH, nonoaceHne paôoTHHKOB, ynpaBJieHHe ABnaceHweM, H3MeHeHHH OHJierabix CHcreM. CooömaeT MaJioH3BecTHbie AaHHbie o npoeKTHpoBäHHbix BO BpeMH ee oTKpbiTHH npHuenax H onbiTax coeAHHemiH HX C MOTOPHMMH BaroHaMH o raarapyeMOÄ 3aKymcH B 1917 r. HOBoro noflBHacHoro cocTaBa. HapHAy c cooömeHHeM o6 SKCnjiyaTauHOHHbix H KOMMepnecKHx pe3yjibTaTax roBopHTCH o BJIHHHHH MHPOBOH BOHHM, BcneACTBne KOTopoH GbiJiH npHBJieieHbi K paöoTe aceHiUHHbi-npoBOAHHHH. B 1923 r. noA3eMHaH »cejie3Hafl AOpora nepenuia B BeAeime CTOJnmbi. /JoKJiaAWBaeT TaKHce o coBepuieHCTBOBaHHH nyTH, noABHJKHoro cocTaBa H ÖJIOKHPOBKH B 1930 r. 06o6maeT pa3BHTHe ee nocne BTopofi MHPOBOH BOHHbi, ynOMHHa» o BHeApeHHH npHuenHoro peacHMa pa6oTw c 1960 r. H oöecneHeHHe ee coeAHHeHHH C MeTpo, OTKpbiToro B 1970 r. IIoJiyqaeM KpaTKHß oÖ3op o npoBeAeHHoií B 1972—73 IT. nojiHoii peKOHCTpyKHHH, B paivucax KOTopoíí ynpa3AHHJiH ee HaA3CMHbiH ynacTOK B paiíoHe BapouranreT, 3aMeHHjrn napK noABHacHoro cocTaBa, nyTb, BepxHHH KOHTaKTHbiií npoBOA H GnoKHpOBKy. HaKOHen 03HaKaMHHBaeT Hac c noA3eMHbiM acene3HOAopo»cHbiM wty3eeM, co3AaHHbiM B OAHOM nepBOHanaJibHOM TyHHejibHOM y^acrae Aoporn, noKHHyTbiM nocne KoppeKiiHH nyTH BO Bpeivra crpoHTejibCTBa MeTpo Ha nnomaAH JJfia.K.