Nyelvtudományi Közlemények 96. kötet (1998-1999)
Tanulmányok - Dezső László: Typological Comparison of Root Structuring in Uralic and Early Indo-European. [Az uráli és korai indoeurópai tőstruktúrák tipológiai összevetése] 3
Typological Comparison of Root Structuring in Uralic and Early Indo-European 19 75 pexi- PEJE'cook' 76 pexli PELE 'edge, side' 77 pidi PIDE (-KÄ) 'long' 78 piksi PIKS3 'cord' 79 pilmitä PILM3 'dark' 80 pi/ärji PITJ3 'hollow hand' 81 pyny-YÀHE'put' 82 pory- PURE'bite' 83 posky POSKE 'cheek' 84 po/uxly POLWE 'knee' 85 pucky PUCK3 'tube' 86 puna/y- PUNA'plait' 87 pura PURA 'drill' 88 pu/o/äxy PUWE 'tree' 89 pala- PALA'bite' 90 päjwä PÄJWÄ 'sun, warmth' 91 päläVÄL'k 'half 92 sexji SÄJE 'matter' 93 syfaySOKS3 'cedar' 94 so/usky- SOSKE'chew' (-A/E-) 95 swfay SUKSE 'ski' 96 surjy SUT]E ' summer, thaw' 97 suwda SUDE 'fínger' 98 suxy- SUYE'row' 99 süli SILE (-Ü-) 'fathom' 100 szaj SÍJE (-Ü-) 'annual ring' 101 SŰ/Ö-SALA'steal' 102 sarka ? SAT]KA 'branch, fork' 103 íi/zntf SILMÄ 'eye' 104 soxi SUWE 'mouth' 105 ÍMŰÍSIDE(-Ü-) 'charcoal' 106 sünsi/ä SI(N)CÄ 'breast' 107 sada U, FU form 'rain' 108 toly- TULE 'come' lacking 109 tora TOR3 'quarreP 110 toxy TOW3 'lake' 111 /w/yTULE 'fire' 112 tu/ojy TOJ3 'birch bark' 113 O^ÍH TULKA 'feather' 114 íwm/y- TUMTE'know' 115 te/övWwTÄWE 'lung' 116 we/i WETE 'water' 117 we/ärpwWÄY\E 'son in law' 118 wit/tti WITTE 'five, ten' 119 wocaWOCA 'enclosure' 120 wajhi- WAJYJE 'breath' 121 WÖOTCŰ WA(N)Ő3 'root' 122 wosa- WASA'left' 123 wäskä WASKE 'métal' An analysis of the comparative list of PU etymons shows a complète identity of both V] and V2 phonèmes in 27 etymons (with a or ä in V2 position). They will be considered, without being analyzed, in the following examination. The first task is a comparison of Vi phonèmes in the etymons of S and R. It reveals that Vi is identical in 55 cases. With the identical etymons, the number of identical V2s reaches 82. In analysing the remaining etymons, I shall examine separately seven roots, in which a laryngeal is preceded by Vi and followed by a consonant (-VxC-), and twelve roots of S with j; in Vi position, which does not exist in R. In eleven etymons we find alternative reconstructions within the same etymon on the same list and one of the alternatives is identical with the Vi on the other list; e.g. o/u-O, more frequently o-U/O (3 times) and ü-I/Ü (5 times). A
