Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 36/2. (2016)
Nicolae Victor Fola: Societăţ ile comerciale "Nitrogen" şi "Mica" Tărnăveni între anii 1916/1937-1948 şi rolul lor în producţia industrială a României
Marisia XXXVI Societätile comerciale “Nitrogen” si „Mica” Tärnäveni Tntre anii 1916/1937-1948 si rolul lor Tn productia industrial a Romäniei Nicolae Victor FOLA Companies "NITROGEN" and "MICA" Tärnäveni between 1916 / 1937-1948 and their role in Romania's industrial production Abstract The beginning of the industrial development of Tärnäveni town, took place between 1916- 1918, but the financing, the building and the extending of the industrial units, by profile, took place in the days of the „ Big Romania”, when the specific infrastructure developed. The main industries were those of chemical and metallurgical profile” Nitrogen”, in chemical profile and “Mica” in metallurgical profile. Tärnäveni was the only producer of carbid in Romania's history, unfortunately, reffering to part after it worked for more than a century. The industrial developement took place in the third decades of the XX century, being interrupted by the crisis from the period 1929-1933. The translation to the war economy, the material and financiar effots, the human loss interrupted, the initial course of the Romanian parlamentary democracy and the institution of the comunist regime. Economically, Tärnäveni town would occupy a rather important role in the economy of the new social-political system, by enlargment and diversification of the production in conditions of industrializations and the centralized planning,(1948-1989) and after the evolution in the free economy ( but a short time,). Cuvinte cheie: dezvoltare industrial, profil chimic si metalurgic, interes national, traditie industrial Key words: industrial developement, chemical and metallurgical profiles, national interest, industrial tradition. Dezvoltarea celor douä societäti industrial, initial cea chimicä, ulterior cea metalurgicä s-а pliat pe conditiile economice, legislatia timpului/si, mai ales, pe construirea de spatii de lucru, dotarea tehnologicä, räspunsurile date pietei interne, coincident cu planurile de perspectiva (acestea din urmä, in rnasura in care s-au putut concretiza). Liberalii, care recunosteau nevoia de a mentine bune relatii cu statele industrializate europene, pentru motivul cä acestea dominau comertul international si pietele financiare, doreau sä evite subordonarea economicä fatä de Occident, insistau ca suprastructura si principalele industrii sä fie in máini románesti. Este fondul politicii „prin noi insine”, insä la un moment dat se jucau cu ideea finantärii ambitiosului lor program economic doar cu capitalul autohton. Erau convinsi cä industria oferea cea mai bunä sperantä de aducere a Romäniei in lumea moderné si prin intermediul ei sä dea tärii posibilitatea sä devinä о putere regionalä, a cáréi cooperare sä devinä indispensabilä Marilor Puteri in urmärirea propriilor interese in Europa Räsäriteanä. Ca urmare si-au consacrat limitatele investitii de capital dezvoltärii industriei grele, ameliorärii trasporturilor si extinderii productiei de materii prime.Ca si predecesorii lor din anii antebelici, au permis unor intreprinderi favorizate sä cumpere pämänt, statul ii sprijinea pe intreprinzätori cu 181
