Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 35/2. (2015)
Botany
CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING THREATENED CORMOFLORA FROM GRÄDI§TEA MUNCELULUI-CIOCLOVINA NATURAL PARK Alina ROVINÄ1, Monica NEBLEA2 1 Parcui Natural Gridijtea Muncelului-Cioclovina, str. Aleea Parcului, nr. 21, RO-330026 Deva, alinaelena03@yahoo.com 2 Universitatea din Pitejti, Facultatea de §tiinfe, Departamentul §tiinfe ale Naturii, str. Tg. din Vale, nr. 1, RO—110040 Pitejti, monica_neb@yahoo.com Abstract: In this paper is realized a characterization of sozological categories from Grädistea Muncelului-Cioclovina Natural Park. On the basis of personal investigation on field and data from the literature we mention 53 plant species that are classified in four sozological categories (vulnerable, rare, vulnerable/rare and not threatened). Keywords: cormophytes, threatened, Grädistea Muncelului-Cioclovina Natural Park Introduction Grädiftea Muncelului Cioclovina Natural Park is a protected area with the status of natural park, with a surface of about 38116 hectares, that is overlapping with a Site of Community Importance ROSCI0087 established by Ministerial Order no. 1964/2007 and a Special Protection Area ROSPA0045 established by Government Decision no. 1284/2007. The conservation objective for which were established these sites is maintenance or restoration at a favorable conservation status of 13 habitats of community interest and 106 species of community interest (10 species of mammals, 2 species of amphibians, 4 species of fish, 79 species of birds, 9 species of invertebrates and 2 plants species). In the past there have been made studies concerning flora and vegetation on this territory by Balazs [1], Bo§caiu itfPeterfi [2], Vin^an et Burescu [8, 9]. Geologically, this area belongs to Getic Domain composed of Upper Precambrian metamorphic rocks (crystalline schist, granite, limestone, sandstone). Water network is very extensive, the streams discharging into two main rivers Gradate and Strei. The climatic conditions of the area can be characterized globally by an average annual temperature of 3-7° C, with variations depending on altitude and an average annual of rainfall that varies between 550—600 mm (in north, west and south) and exceeding 1000 mm in areas with altitudes above 1700 m. Regarding the wind regime, in the northern part of the park, western winds have a higher frequency, channeled on the Murej corridor, but in southeast predominate winds from south and north. Material and methods The floriferous inventory was realized both on basis of own researches in the field and the information from literature [1, 2, 8, 9, 10]. The scientific names of plants species have been M A R I S I A, XXXV, p. 35-40
