Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 35/2. (2015)
Botany
Alina ROVINÄ, Monica NEBLEA validated according to database developed by the Kew Royal Botanical Garden-England and Missouri Botanical Garden-USA (The Plant List-http://www.theplantlist.org/ ). The sozological categories were established using National Red List [3, 5] and were analized taxonomically and from the point of view of the bioforms, floristic elements and ecological preferences. Results and discussions Floristic inventory: Orchidaceae (Anacamptis pyramidalis, A. coriophora, A. morio, A. laxiflora, Cephalanthera damasonium, C. longifolia, C. rubra, Corallorrhiza trifida, Dactylorhiza incarnata, D. maculata, D. sambucina, D. viridis, Epipactis helleborine, E. microphylla, Gymnadenia conopsea, Herminium monorchis, Limodorum abortivum, Neottia nidus-avis, N. ovata, О. mascula ssp. signifera, Neotinea ustulata, N. tridentata, Platanthera bifolia, P. chlorantha, Spiranthes spiralis), Dipsacaceae (Cephalaria radiata, C. laevigata), Caryophyllaceae (Dianthus spiculifolius, Silene borysthenicd), Amaryllidaceae (Galanthus nivalis), Ranunculaceae (Hepatica transsilvanica, Pulsatilla patens), Cupressaceae [Juniperus sabina), Plantaginaceae [Plantago holosteum), Crassulaceae [Sempervivum marmoreum, S. montanum), Rosaceae [Sorbus dacica, S. borbasii), Taxaceae [Taxus baccata), Lamiaceae [Thymus comosus), Scrophulariaceae [Tozzia carpathica, Scrophularia heterophylla ssp. laciniata, Veronica bachofenii), Saxifragaceae [Saxifraga pedemontana), Rutaceae [Dictamnus albus), Apiaceae [Peucedanum rochelianum), Valerianaceae [Valeriana dioica ssp. simplicifolia), Asteraceae [Amica montana, Anthemis cretica, Doronicum carpaticum), Alliaceae [Allium carinatum ssp. pulchellum), Poaceae [Piptatherum virescens, Festuca panciciana). The floristic researches achieved in Grädiftea Muncelului Cioclovina Natural Park have been materialized with the identification of 53 species of different sozological categories belonging to 38 genus and 19 families. The Orchidaceae family has the most species of cormophytes (25 sp.-47,l6%). We may consider this park as a heaven for orchids because these species have dozens or hundred of individuals in some areas (especially in forests, grasslands, edge of bushes). The Asteraceae and Scrophulariaceae families are represented by three species (each of them with 5,76%), while the Poaceae, Rosaceae, Ranunculaceae, Crassulaceae, Caryophyllaceae and Dipsacaceae families have only two species each of them (3,84%) (fig. 1). В 47,16% H Orchidaceae ■ Dipsacaceae В Caryophyllaceae в Amaryllidaceae ■ Crassulaceae □ Plantaginaceae ■ Ranunculaceae □ Cupressaceae ■ Taxaceae ■ Rosaceae □ Larriaceae □ Scrophulariaceae ■ Saxifragaceae ■ Rutaceae и Apiaceae ■ Asteraceae □ Valerianaceae □ Alliaceae □ Fbaceae Fig. 1: Distribution of cormophytes families 36
