Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 30-31/3. (2011)
Cristina Plosca: Evoluţia edilitară a oraşului Haţeg, în primele decenii ale sec. XX. Caz particular imobilul băncii Haţiegana
Marisia XXX-XXXI Evolutia edilitara a ora§ului Hateg, ín primele decenii ale sec. XX. Caz particular imobilul bäncii Hatiegana Cristina PLOSCA The evolution of town-planning of Hateg city, in the first decades of XX-th century - the case of Hatiegana bank building Abstract The first documentary mention of Hateg have appeared in a diploma from 1247. ín 1404, Hateg has become a capital of this district. 1764 и/as established a company of frontier guards and Hateg became a military city. The last decades of XIXth century found Hateg in developement-new streets, a Central Square, the appearance of new buildings with shops at the ground floor. The building is the type of trade building who has at ground floor a space fitting for shops.the building belongs to Neo-Classic style characterized to a turning back to Greek-Roman shapes. The style is noble but austere. The building has an double opening to the streets and had as previous destination Hatiegana Bank, granted by the existence of beehive decoration. Beehive in decorations means toil, hard work and zeal, and tells us that the building destination was to be a bank and it и/as placed at first floor. Hatiegana bank was established in 1888 in a period of great developement for Romanian banks in Transylvania. Depresiunea Hateg (310-350m altitudine) situate Tn sudul Transilvaniei §i Tn S-V judetului Hunedoara se aflä la Tntälnirea a trei drumuri: primul spre Devacapitala judetului, altul spre Petro§ani, iar celälalt spre Timi§oara, acestea legánd principalele regiuni din Sud - Vestül Transilvaniei. Cadrul natural este deluros-muntos, cu Muntii Orá§tiei la est, Paräng la Sud, Retezat la Vest, Poiana Ruscä la nord dar §i cu о retea hidrograficä foarte densä. Dintre resursele zonei se evidentiazä: cariere de piaträ, minereuri feroase, lemn, talc; apoi pädurile, importantä bogätie a zonei-rä§inoase. Agricultura este reprezentatä princultivarea pomilor fructiferi dar §i cre§terea animalelor - cai §i porci. Pitorescul zonei aduce beneficii turismului, existánd §i facilitatea ajungerii rapide la importantele monumente istorice de la Ulpia Traiana, Densu§. Ora§ul Hateg, pästreazä farmecul montan de provincie, al unei localitáti de 12000 locuitori §i este a§ezat Tn centrul Tárii Hategului. Despre localitatea Hateg, Hatzeg prima mentiune documentarä apare Tn diploma regelui Bela al IV- lea Tn 1247. ín 1404 deja Hategul este capitalä a districtului §i castrului fiind organizat pe baza unui sistem militar. Districtul era Tmpärtit Tn mai multe cnezate conduse de cätre un cneaz, care avea calitatea dubia de administrator §i §ef militar1. Tn Hateg T§i aveau sediul castelanul, §eful suprem care, ajutat de 12 jurati ai provinciei, cu cnezii §i nobilii, constituiau instanta de judecatä (cu puteri asupra Tntregului district) pentru rezolvarea litigiilor dintre nobili §i restül populatiei2. 1 Octavian Floca, Regiunea Hunedoara, Ghid turistic cu 174 ilustratii §i 3 härti, 1957, p. 326. 2 Idem 131
