Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 29/3. (2009)
Beatrice Daisa Ciută: Analize arheobotanice efectuate asupra probelor provenite din situl arheologic Târgu Mureş "Cetate" (campania 2006)
ANALIZE ARHEOBOTANICE EFECTUATE ASUPRA PROBELORPROVENITE DIN SITUL ARHEOLOGIC TÁRGU MURE§ „CETATE" (CAMPANIA 2006) Beatrice DaisaCiutä Institutul de Arheologie Sistemicä, Alba Iulia Archaeobotanical Results of Samples Recovered from the Archaeological Site Tärgu Mure§ “Fortress” in 2006 The aim of this paper is to present the archaeobotanical results carried out on 16 samples recovered from medieval archaeological site Tárgu Mure$ “Fortress”. The samples were floated in a flotation device. From 16 soil bags were recovered 11.5 kg of charred seeds. The predominant species are Triticum aestivum with 80%, followed by Secale cereale counting about 16%, Pisum sativum with 2% and Hordeum vulgare 1% (see the table). Also from the samples two endocarp fragments of Prunus persica and Prunus institia were recovered. A general view of the species offers a picture in reconstructing the diet of these communities. It seems that Triticum aestivum have had the predominant role between grains. Contextui de descoperire ín timpul säpäturilor arheologice efectuate in perimetrul Cetätii, in cadrul complexului C13, partial adäncit in pämänt a fost relevat un complex arheologie (Ll/2006), din care au fost prelevati in vederea realizärii analizelor arheobotanice, aproximativ 16 saci continánd intre 30- 35 litri sol1. Complexui se prezenta ca un nivel de distrugere cu mult cärbune, chirpici, ceramicä, fragmente bronz etc. Din acela^i strat au fost recuperate douä grinzi in vederea realizärii de analize dendrocronologice. Rezultatele obtinute in urma datarii s-au situat in jurul anului 1312 ±15 ani. Din acela§i context au fost recuperate §i douä monede emisiuni Carol Robert de Anjou, astfei cä acest complex a putut fi datat destul de precis in prima jumätate a secolului 14. Nu se §tie incä cu certitudine daeä este vorba de о locuintä sau de о clädire anexä a mänästirii franciscane, insä aparitia unui stilus medieval in umplutura gropii constructiei inclinä balanta inspre a doua variantä. 1 Cantitatea se mäsoarä in gäleti de plastic cu unitatea de mäsurä in litri. Este о procedura standard utilizatä in cadrul metodei arheobotanice pentru cäntärirea probelor de sol arheologie. MARISIA XXIX, p. 217-224
