Életmód és művelődés Veszprém megyében a 16-18. században (Veszprémi Múzeumi Konferenciák 10. 2000)
S. Lackovits Emőke: A török díszítőművészet hatása az egyházi és a paraszti textíliákra Veszprém megyében
Emőke S. Lackovits THE INFLUENCE OF TURKISH GRAPHIC ART ON ECCLESIASTICAL AND POPULAR TEXTILES IN VESZPRÉM COUNTY Liturgical textiles of the Hungarian Reformed Church are typical Hungarian works of the period. Neither the basic materials, nor the colours, nor the decorative motifs were restricted by liturgical regulations. While presenting the materials of the 1934 National Reformed Exhibition, Zoltán Felvinczi Takács called attention to Turkish and Turkish-style Hungarian embroidery among them. Gertrúd Palotay studied some of these in 1940-1942. The decisive majority of the Transdanubian material remained unknown, however, as it was not dealt with by Palotay, nor later by Béla Takács. Evaluation and analysis of the whole Transdanubian material to this day has never been completed. Several times between 1774-1982, an inventory was taken of the heirlooms and liturgical textiles in the parishes of the Transdanubian Reformed diocese. These inventories form one source for the examination of the textile relics. Another source is the collections of articles themselves. It is known from the registers, that several parishes possessed Turkish and Turkish-style Hungarian embroideries, but of these only a total of four have survived in the whole of Transdanubia: three in Győr and one in Sárkeresztes. The embroidered Turkish textiles could have come into the possession of the Reformed parishes in various ways. They got hold of them partially by means of trade, partially by plundering as the presents of border castle soldiers, and partially as tribute, either by auction or as gifts. Neither is the role of the Turkish needlewomen, the buyas, insignificant. The import of Turkish basic materials (janissary linen, Turkish cambric) and sewing thread was frequent. The trade relations did not cease even in the 18 th century. 95
