Somogyi Múzeumok Közleményei 13. (1998)

Knézy Judit: Iparosok a Festeticsek és Szécsényiek marcali és csokonyai uradalmaiban (Somogy megyében)

394 KNEZY JUDIT Irodalom Bácskai Vera - Nagy Lajos 1984 Piackörzetek, Piacközpontok És Vásárok Magyarországon 1828Ban. Budapest Bright, Richard 1815/1970 Richard Bright Utazásai A Dunántúlon 1815. Ford. Szerecz Imre Veszprém. Dobrovits Dorottya 1983. Építkezés A 18. Századi Magyarországon. Budapest Kanyar József 1991. Marcali És A Széchenyiek A Kései Feudalizmus Idején In: Marcali Története I. Szerk.: Kanyar József 183-207. Knézy Judit 1966. A Hedrehelyi Gölöncsérek. Kaposvár. A Somogyi Múzeum Füzetei 7. Kaposvár Knézy Judit 1981-83. Somogy Megye Jobbágyparaszti Népének Csoportjai És Gazdálkodása. Mgmk 285308. Knézy Judit 1986-87. Uradalmi Alkalmazottak És Életmódjuk A Csurgói Uradalomban A Xviii. Század Végén. Mgmk Knézy Judit 1991. Történelmi-Tárgyi Néprajzi Fejezetek Marcali És Környéke Népéletéböl. In: Marcali Története I. Szerk.: Kanyar József 461-503. The paper deals with the activity of craftsmen employed in different contractual forms by the demesnes of the Festetics and Széchényi families in Somogy county, from the second half of the eighteenth century to the first half of the nineteenth century. It also mentions data relating to the demesne in Szántód of the Benedictine Abbacy of Tihany. In the eighteenth century, large estates wich were already producing for the market, needed the extensive employment of various craftsmen, partly for making, repairing and maintaining the different agricultural implements and receptacles, processing agricultural products but also for large-scale construction works. One part of the craftsmen were permanent employees of the estates. They were paid partly in cash but mostly in kind - with basic foodstuffs such as corn, meat, grits, vegetables, wine, salt, etc.; with tenure of real estates such as a house, a kitchen-garden; with the right of keeping animals, with fuel-wood, etc. Mainly coopers, blacksmiths, cartwrights and wheelwrights were employed under such conditions. The workshop and its equipment was owned by the estate. Another group was that of the settled craftsmen who paid a rent of fixed amount to the estate for the house, curtilage and the right of practising the trade. Being readily Magyar Eszter 1984. Szántódpuszta A Török Hódoltságtól A Szabadságharcig. Szántódi Füzetek Vii. Győr A Magyarországi Kézműipar Forrásanyagának Katasztere. Budapest. 1975.2.K. Szerk.: Éri István -Nagybákay Péter T.Mérey Klára 1977. Egy Somogyi Nagybirtok Típusai. Pab Veab Pécs li/1. 91.P. Pap Gáborné 197o. Somogy Megye In: Úrbéri Viszonyok Magyarországon I. Dunántúl. Szerk.:Felhő Ibolya Budapest. Petánovits Katalin 1981. A Festeticsek Balatonkeresztúri Uradalmának Kontraktusai (1772-1773). Zalaegerszeg Szili Ferenc 1987. A Vásárok Somogy Megyében (17001848) Smm 187-201. Szili Ferenc 1988. Somogy Megye Kereskedelme A Kései Feudalizmus Korában 1700-1848. Kaposvár Valentényi Gáspár 1909. A Somogy Megyei Céhek. Szekszárd. available for the estate, their benefit was twofold. They generally applied for and were granted an exemption from corvée, so that it was commuted into cash payment in addition to the rent. They were free to dispose of their labour, they executed orders of the estate under separate agreements against payment in cash or in kind. Millers in the Széchényi-demesnes generally were not allowed to redeem corvée, they were obliged to perform it in different forms such as construction or pulling-down jobs, making wicker hoops of barrel, etc. In the Festetics-demesnes millers were generally paid separately and were not obliged to perform corvée. In the estate in Marcali the use of wood for building walls was limited also for craftsmen, besides, the methods to be applied for building or repairing work were prescribed. Brick-makers played an important part in the estates. Unlike other craftsmen, they engaged themselves only for one year, then they itinerated to an other place. In market-towns it was engineers that planned the arrangement of residential and farm buildings on the building site. Butchers usually also took the inn on lease, so contracting with them was more complex than in the case of craftsmen pursuing a single trade. They were drawing a commission on liquor retail, while catering was their own business. They paid a rent for the licence of selling meat. Craftsmen in the Demesnes of the Festetics and the Sz0ch0nyi Families in Marcali and Csokonya (Somogy County) JUDIT KNÉZY