Ikvai Nándor szerk.: Börzsöny néprajza (Studia Comitatensia 5. Szentendre, 1977)

Szlovák nyelvű ismertető

Mária V. Igaz: Games connected with singing in the country along the river Ipoly The author presents and compares the variants of popular games connected with singing taken-down tunes. She analyses and systematizes the collection by separation of melody, forms of placing the partakers, of actions and contents, at the same time paying attention also to the differences between the games of various age groups. József Hála: Geographical names in the country along the river Ipoly In this study we find a series of data based upon a thorough local collection work performed in each of the region's villages. The collection also includes old data and is complemented with a number of maps. The author added to the material of geographical names not only their variants but also the remem­brances connected to them. The greatest part of the data comes of recollections. The material collected in this way provides a valuable collection of data for researchers of the population, of village fields, their changes, their cultivation and of the history of the region. Nándor Ikvai: Ethnographical aspect of the villages situated along the river Ipoly This final study gives a short summary of several important ethnographical topics. It was compiled by the author on the basis of a questionnaire comprising 57 questions concerning the ten villages of the region. The systematization of the different kinds of relationships (marriage, marketing, pilgrimage) demon­strated also in maps is most instructive. NÁRODOPIS BÖRZSÖNYU (Národopisné stúdia zo zivota obcí medzi pohorím Börzsöny a riekou Ipel') (Vyt'ah textu zostavil redaktor) Na sever od Budapesti, pozdl'z rieky Ipel' a na vychod sa t'ahajúcim po­horím Börzsöny nájdeme 10 obcí, ktorych zivot, národopisné svojráznosti skú­majú stúdia zväzku. Nemali sme moznost' skúmat' i zivot öeskoslovenskych ma­d'arskych obcí za riekou a takto vykreslit' jednotnú tvár kraju. Űdolie rieky je úrodné a zábezpecuje dobré podmienky na obrábanie polí, lúk, horí a drzaniu dobytka, na úbociach zase sa urodí vyborné víno. Zaciatky tovarovej vyroby (od. r. 1800) rusia harmonickú rovnováhu a zivot obcí sa do г. 1900 rozhodne zmení. Charakteristická je vyroba verkostatkov a vyznamnym sa stáva i drevársky priemysel (vyroba nástrojov, pletenie kosíkov), íurmanoenie (drevo a kamen) a zbieranie (lesne ovocie, byliny, zver). Novú tvár dostáva kraj od r. 1960, ked' sa v plnej miére rozvinie druzstevné hospodárenie. Znovu kvitne pornohospodárstvo (maliny, hrozno, obylie, chov dobytka) a rozvíja sa priemysel. Národopisné svojráznosti územia sú v rozhodu­júoej väcsine malonizné a len potom badat' crty severnych Palócov ako i ní­zinové. 680

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