Gulyás Katalin et al. (szerk.): Tisicum - A Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Múzeumok Évkönyve 23. (Szolnok, 2014)
Régészet - Kovács Katalin: Kísérlet új építéstechnikai megoldás azonosítására egy késő neolitikus házomladék alapján
TISICUM XXIII. - RÉGÉSZET RACZKY Pál-SEBŐK Katalin 2014. The outset of Polgár-Csőszhalom tell and the archaeological context of a special central building. In: FORTIU, Sorin- CÍNTAR, Adrian (eds.): Acheo Vest II - In Honorem Prof. Univ. Dr. Gheorghe Lazarovici. Timi§oara, 6 decembrie 2014. Szeged. 51-100. RACZKY Pál-ANDERS Alexandra-NAGY Emese-KURUCZ KatalinHAJDÚ Zsigmond-MEIER-ARENDT, Walter 1997. Polgár-Csőszhalom-dűlő. Újkőkor végi telep és sírok a Kr. e. V. évezredből - Polgár-Csőszhalom-dűlő - Late neolithic settlement and graves from the 5th millenium B.C. In: RACZKY Pál (szerk.): „Utak a múltba.” Az M3-as autópálya régészeti leletmentései. Budapest. 34-43. RACZKY Pál-ANDERS Alexandra-SEBŐK Katalin 2005. Újkőkori ház kísérleti rekonstrukciója Polgár-Csőszhalom településről - Experimental reconstruction of a neolithic house at the Polgár-Csőszhalom settlement. In: Ősrégészeti Levelek 2005/7. 24-49. SABJÁN Tibor-BUZÁS Miklós 2005. Hagyományos falak. Budapest. SCHIER, Wolfram 2006. Neolithic House Building and Ritual in the Late Vinca Tell Site of Uivar, Romania. In: TASIC, Nikola-GROZDANOV, Cvetan (eds.): Homage to Milutin Garasanin. Belgrade. 325-340. 2014. Der spätneolithisch-kupferzeitliche Tell von Uivar (Romania). Prospectionen und Grabungen 1998-2009. In: SCHIER, Wolfram-MEYER, Michael (Hrsg.): Vom Nilbis an die Elbe. Forschungen auf fünf Jarhzenten am Institut für Prähistorische Archäologie der Freien Universität Berlin. Rahden. 17-36. SCHMIDT, Hubert 1932. Cucuteniid der oberen Moldau, Rumänien: die befestigte Siedlung mit bemalter Keramik von der Steinkupferzeit bis in die vollentwickelte Bronzezeit. Berlin-Leipzig. STÄUBLE, Harald-CAMPEN, Ingo 1998. 7000 Jahre Brunnenbau im Südraum von Leipzig. In: KOSCHIK, Harald (Hrsg.): Brunnen der Jungsteinzeit. Internationales Symposium in Erkelenz 27. bis. 29. Oktober 1997. Köln-Bonn. 51-71. TÁLAS László (eds.) 1987. The Late Neolithic of the Tisza Region. Budapest-Szolnok. TRINGHAM, Ruth-BRUKNER, Bogdan-KAISER, TimothyBOROJEVIC, Ksenija-BUKNIC, Ljubomir-STELI, Petar-RUSSELL, Nerissa-STEVANOVIC, Mirjana-VOYTEK, Barbara 1992. Excavation at Opovo, 1985-1987: Socioeconomic Change in the Balkan Neolithic. In: Journal of Field Archaeology 1992/19, No. 3.351-386. WEINER, Jürgen 1992. Der früheste Nachweis der Blockbauweise. Zum Stand der Ausgrabung des bandkeramischen Holzbrunnens. In: Archäologie im Reinland 1992/1991.30-33. 1998. Bibliographie. IV. Siedlung und Brunnen von Kückhoven. In: KOSCHIK, Harald Harald (Hrsg.): Brunnen der Jungsteinzeit. Internationales Symposium in Erkelenz 27. bis. 29. Oktober 1997. Köln-Bonn. 311-312. Katalin Kovács An attempt to identify a new construction-technology solution based on ruins of a late-Neolithic house This paper examines the reconstruction possibilities of a late-Neolithic ruined house discovered at Tiszapüspöki-Karancs, Háromságdűlő. The 8,5x13,5 m building with thick ruin was made of cleaved planking, debris and carved stumps; underneath no traces of flooring or any supporting structure were found. Based on ethnographic parallels, the building can be reconstructed as a mounting frame truss where the stilt structure supporting the walling and the roof was built on the ground or on a sole spile laid on some foundation. In the case of the building discovered at Tiszapüspöki, the walling might have been made of split planking plastered with mud from the outside. To erect a structure like that, basic knowledge of carpentry bonding is indispensible, and the presence of that knowledge in the late-Neolithic age has been demonstrated in cases of wooden frames of wells discovered in Zwenkau, Schkeuditz-Altscherbitz and Erklenz-Kückhoven in Germany. However, examining the remnants of buildings in the neighbouring region, similar ruins have been unearthed without supporting structures dag in the ground both in the Plain and the settlements nearby, and there are parallels of cleaved plank walls and floors. In the areas of the Precucuteni-Cucuteni and Petre§ti cultures due to debris remnants of building found in great numbers, the application of this type of building acceptable for the late Neolithic and early Copper ages. The accumulated data prove that the sole structure building was in use not only in and around Tiszapüspöki, but over a great area in the Great Plains and surrounding territories. Based on its frequency in the areas of the Precucuteni-Cucuteni and Petre§ti cultures, one can assume an oriental origin, which would also prove a strengthening system of relations to the east in the late Neolithic and early Copper ages of the Carpathian Base. 14
