Gulyás Katalin – Horváth László – Kaposvári Gyöngyi szerk.: Tisicum - A Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Múzeumok Évkönyve 20. (2011)

Régészet - Gurzó K. Enikő: Történészi ellentmondások a jazygok bejövetelét illetően

TISICUM XX. -RÉGÉSZET ISTVÁNOVITS Eszter - KULCSÁR Valéria 2006 Az első szarmaták az Alföldön. In: Jósa András Múzem Évkönyve 2006/48. 203-237. KOKOWSKI, Andrzej 2003 Zur Geschichte der gotisch-sarmatischen Beziehungen im Licht der Mastomçcz-Gruppe und der Kulturen der Goten-Kreises. In: Claus von CARNAPBORNHEIM (szerk.) Kontakt - Kooperation - Konflikt. Germanen und Sarmaten zwischen dem 1. und dem 4. Jahrhundert nach Christus. Internationales Kolloquium, Marburg. 1998. Neumünster. 275-301. MÓCSY András 1974 Pannónia and Upper Moesia. A History of the Middle Danube. Provinces of Roman Empire. London - Boston. OPREANU, Coriolan Horatiu 1994 Neamurile barbare de la frontierele Daciei romane §i relatiile lor politico-diplomatice cu imperiul. In: Ephemeris Napocensis 1994/4.193-220. 1997 Dacii §i lazigii în vremea lui Traian. In: Acta Musei Porolissensis 1997/XXI. 281-289. 1998 Dacia Romanä §i Barbaricum. Timi§oara. PÁRDUCZ Mihály 1942 Les trouvailles sarmatiques les plus anciennes du Bánság. In: Archeológiai Értesítő III. 1942/3. 305328. 1944 A szarmatakor emlékei Magyarországon II. Denkmäler der Sarmatenzeit Ungarns II. Archaeologia Hungarica 1944/XXVIII. 1950 A szarmatakor emlékei Magyarországon III. Denkmäler der Sarmatenzeit Ungarns III. Archaeologia Hungarica 1950/XXX. PLINIUS, Caius Caecilius Secundus - VÁCZY Kálmán 1973 A természet históriája. Bukarest. 133-137. PTOLEMAIOSZ, Klaudiosz - STEVENSON, Edward Luther 1991 Ptolemy: The Geography. New York. 79-81. SIMONENKO, Alexander 1993 Sarmatian tribes of the Great Hungarian Plain and the North Pontic Region. Problem of migrations. In: Specima Nova 1993/9. 59-64. 2001 On the tribal structure of some migration waves of Sarmatians to the Carpathian Basin. In: International Connection of the Barbarians of the Carpathian Basin in the 1st-5th centuries. Aszód - Nyíregyháza. 117— 124. SULIMIRSKI, Tadeusz 1970 The Sarmatians. London - Boston. TACITUS, Publius Cornelius - BORZSÁK István - ZSOLT Angéla 1998 Tacitus összes művei. Szeged. 191-398. VADAY Andrea 1983 Das Gräberfeld der Jazyges Metanastae in MezőcsátHörcsögös. In: Mitteilungen des Archäologischen Institutes der Ungarischen Academie der Wissenschaften 1982-1983/12-13. 383-392. 1989 The sarmatischen Denkmäler des Komitats Szolnok. In: Anteus 1988-1989/17-18. 1991 The Dacian Question in the Sarmatian Barbaricum. In: Anteus 1990-1991/19-20. 75-83. 1992 Sarmatia and the Roman Empire. In: Probleme der Relativen und Absoluten Chronologie ab Laténzeit bis zum Frühmittelalter. Krakow. 81-87. 2003 Limes sarmatie. In: The Roman Army in Pannónia. Pécs. 204-213. 2003/a. Barbarian People (Iranians, Germans, Celts and Dacians). In: The Roman Army in Pannónia. Pécs. 222-239. VADAY Andrea - SZEKERES Ágnes 2001 Megjegyzések az Alföld korai szarmata telepeinek kérdéséhez. A jazyg bevándorlás és megtelepedés kérdésköre. In: Studia Archeologica 2001/VII. 231298. VISY Zsolt 1970 Die Daker am Gebiet von Ungarn. In: Móra Ferenc Múzeum Évkönyve 1970/1. 5-29. Enikő Gurzó K. Jazyges of the Great Hungarian plain. Problem of migrations Two problems were mostly discussed during the last twothree decades: the immigration into Pannónia of the various Sarmatian tribes, and the ethnical background and chronology of the different groups. The Hungarian scientists attribute their settlement into Hungary to the Roman foreign policy that desired to set up a series of buffer states in front of their most dangerous enemies. The entry of the lazyges had been permitted and even encouraged in order to form a bulwark against the Dacians, and it might even by assumed that the lazyges were ordered by the Romans to settle down in the Danube-Tisza region. On the other hand: the Romanian archaeologists don't see any Roman political mixture, because a buffer-zone between Pannónia and Dacia hasn't a strategic point near the Pannonic elbow of Danube. The first Jazyges arrived in the area between the Danube and Tisza, represented a possible vanguard of the main tribe. That would explain their secondary role in Regnum Vannianum, but also can be explained by the poor inventory of the first funeral discoveries. All these suggestions deserve consideration, even though the archaeological material doesn't permit a definitive solution of this question. (translated by the author) » 38 «