Magyari Márta szerk.: A Debreceni Déri Múzeum Évkönyve 2010 (2011)
AGRÁRTÖRTÉNET - Surányi Béla: A növények és a civilizáció
232 SURÁNYI BÉLA Gyulai F. (2001)= Archeobotanika. Bp. Haller, D. (2007)= Etnológia.Bp. Hammond, N. (2002)= Az ősi maja civilizáció. Bp. Kapás S. (1997)= Növényfajták és növénynemesítők. Bp. Krämer, W. (1979)= Új látóhatárok. Bp. Leroi-Gourkan, A. (i98s)=Az őstörténet kultuszai. Bp. Lips, E. (1960)= Könyv az indiánokról. Bp. Mándy Gy. (1971)= Hogyan jöttek létre kultúrnövényeink? Bp. Mándy Gy.-Csák Z. (1964)= A burgonya. Bp. Mayer, G.J.-Euhleke, B.-Saum, K. (2004)= Kolostori gyógyászat. Bp. Mit. En.l. (1988)= Mitológiai enciklopédia. Bp. I—II. Montanari, M. (1996)= Éhínség és bőség. Bp. Prance, G.-Nesbitt, M. (2005)= The cultural history of Plants. New-YorkLondon Rácz J. (2001)= Népi növényneveink.— Magyar Nyelvőr.125.3. Rapaics R. (1932HA növény felfedezése. Bp. Renfrew, C.-Bahn, P. (1999)= Régészet. Bp. S. Nagy I. (2001)= A tea kultúrtörténete. Bp. Sauer, D.J. (1993)= Historical geography of crop plants.London-Tokyo Selmeczi-Kovács A. (1993)= A magyarországi olajnövény-kultúra. Bp. Smith, M.E. (2004)=Az aztékok. Szeged Surányi D. (1973)= A Biblia növényei.= Vigilia, XXXVIII.5. Surányi D. (1974)= A kereszténység növényei.= Vigilia, XXXIX.7. Szabó T.A.-Péntek J. (1996)= Ezerjófű. Etnobotanikai útmutató. Bp. Szakái L. (2000)= Terítéken a paprika. Bp. Szarvasházi J. szerk. (2002)= Gyógynövények a patikában. Bp. Szemző B.szerk. (1979)= A cukorrépatermesztés Magyarországon (18081938). Bp. Tóth L. (2005)= Gyógynövények, drogok, fitoterápia. Debrecen Vajkai A. (2004)=Néprajz. Tudománytörténet és módszertan.Bp. Wood, M. (2006)= Az első civilizációk nyomában. Pécs Zeven, A.C.-Zhukovsky, P.M. (1975)= Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centres of diversity. Wageningen Béla Surányi Plants and civilisation There is a multi-level relationship between human beings and the flora, and its beginnings date back to pre-historic times. In the times of natural farming the vegetation provided the main source of nutrition for human beings. The birth of agriculture did not only make subsistance more ensured, but it also provided a new foundation for the relationship between man and the flora. Production of food - cultivation of the land and domesticating animals - started off mankind on its journey to civilisation, which resulted in the creation of society, the functioning of economics and the augmentation of intellectual achievments and culture. It took a long time for humans to discover plants, which in turn helped to domesticate animals and cultivate vegetables. This led to a fundamentally new relationship between mankind and nature. Plant life became a part of humans' beliefs. The birth of cultivated plants did not sign the end of mankind's relationship with other types of plants. This can be easily traced in ethno-botanics, which evolved from folk knowledge about plants throughout the centuries. The history shaping role of cultivated plants is highly important, as some plants changed the lifestyle of peoples, predominantly the economical structures of their society. Ownership, acquisition and trade of certain plants led to armed conflicts. It is thanks to the existence of herbs that mankind discovered the Earth and seized the world around us. Plants promoted the development of science and the creation of economic well-being. Besides the economic considerations, the consumption of tea and coffee and the use of medical herbs resulted in a much improved quality of life for humans. Not to forget the aesthetic and symbolic roles that plants have, even though we only mentioned those marginally.
