Tóth Ferenc szerk.: Fiatal Néprajzkutatók Országos Konferenciája. Makó, 1991. augusztus 26-28. A Makói Múzeum Füzetei 75. (Makó, 1993)
KUTATÁSI BESZÁMOLÓK - SZAKÁL AURÉL: Dudatípusok a Kárpát-medencében. Az Alföld és a szomszédos területek dudatípusai
1853 Kecskemét és a kecskeméti puszták. In.: Magyarország és Erdély képekben I. (szerk.: Kubinyi Ferenc-Vahot Imre) 83-126. Pest. Vargyas Lajos - Nagy Czirok László 1954 Régi népdalok Kiskunhalasról Várady Ferenc (szerk.) 1896 Baranya múltja és jelene I. Pécs. Vujicic, Stojan 1961 Narodne nosnje iz Backe. Studia Slavica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59-95. Budapest. ABSTRACT TYPES OF BAGPIPES IN THE CARPATHIAN BASIN (TYPES OF BAGPIPES ON THE GREAT HUNGARIAN PLAIN AND ITS NEIGHBOURING AREAS) Aurél Szakái From the middle of the 19th century, the pipe or bagpipe used in the South of the Great Hungarian Plain was a bagpipe-type with a windbag, a short bourdon, and a carved pipe-head - a head of a goat, later a ram (fig. 1), or a man (fig. 2). In Hungary, it was the only area where the pipes with a ram-head or a man-head were popular. The pipe-type with a goat-head and a long bourdon, blown with the mouth, was used in the Transdanubian region, in the North of the Great Hungarian Plain, and in the Highlands (fig. 3). The Hungarian pipers called it duda, the Romanian ones in the region of Hunyad called it cimpoi. In these areas, it was only in Mezőkövesd where pipes with a windbag were used. The cimpoi known in the region Bánát is identical to the pipe-type known in Oltenia with a long bourdon, blown with teh mouth, and without a carved pipe-head. The gajde is a pipe-type from the beginning of the 19th century without a pipe-head, blown with the mouth, and with a long bourdon. Its chief characteristic is a carved wooden horn (rog) at the end of the pipe-stem. At the end of the 19th century and in the 20th century, the "rog" had an arched form in the regions Bácska and Baranya (fig. 7); it had a bigger and rectangular form in the region Bánát. By the end of the 19th century in the region Bánát, the "gajde" with a 188
