Kunt Ernő szerk.: Kép-hagyomány – Nép-hagyomány (Miskolc, 1990)

II. RÉSZ: A MEGHATÁROZÁSOK

rities of visual culture of individual (creator, receiver) and a social group. Both are conditioned by time. i.e. they are a component part of civilizational and social processes. A specific sphere within visual culture is represented by creative arts. Visual anthropology: The subject of its research should be in my opinion represented by following: a) the visual culture of man as a biological creature (the phenomena within the human perception of space, symmetry, colours) b) the visual culture of certain group, community in a limited space, time. Picture a) in a more narrow sense of word it is a mural picture restricted by real or fictive frame. In rural environment it has predominantly the cult function, later a decorative one. b) in broader sense of word it is a two-dimensional graphic expression aimed at figurative representation - i.e. one can distinguish in it a particular thing, phenomenon, human figure. It is not restricted to the space limited by frame, however, it may be apart of a graphically considered subject, (e. g. painting on ceramics). KOVACEVICOVA, Sofia Visuelle Kultur und visuelle Anthropologie - visuelle Kultur bedeutet die Erscheinungen, visuelle Anthropologie dagegen die Erforschung dieser Erscheinungen. Bild - ist ein Begriff, der das konkretisierte Flächen-oder das plastische Bildsehen ausdrückt. Ausnützung des Bildes - kam in meinem Referat zum Ausdruck (ich bemerke, dass es nur um eine der Ausnützungsarten geht). PELTZER, Maria PICTURE Ritual visualization of man's internal and external world. PICTURE USE Illimited use of picture appealing to intellectual, psychical and sensorial faculties, in a variety of contexts. VISUAL CULTURE Memory of the collective picture and knowledge of its specific codes as well as their transformations. VISUAL ANTHROPOLOGY Study of the identity of man through his representations. RATH, Claus-Dieter VISUELLE KULTUR: a) die Umwelt der visuellen (den Gesichtssinn betreffenden) Stimuli auch unterhalb des Bild-Niveaus. Sie umfaßt unmittelbare und medial vermittelte (bzw. fixierte) visuelle Reize (also so-