Janus Pannonius Múzeum Évkönyve 22 (1977) (Pécs, 1978)

Régészet - Ecsedy István: Excavations at Lánycsók in 1976 (Preliminary Report)

126 ISTVÁN ECSEDY Fig. 8. Lánycsók—Égettmalom. Pit 18. 8. kép Lánycsók—Égettmalom. 18. gödör. Fig. 9. Lánycsók—Égettmalom. Pit 22. 9. kép Lánycsók—Égettmalom. 22. gödör. 20. Hearth. Middle Bronze Age, Incrusted Pottery Culture. It was round in shape. The upper part was badly damaged. Its bottom level was made up of flat-lying fragments, above which was a broken burnt clay crust level. Among the wallplasters were found the fragments of a storage vessel, a sharp profiled incrusted bowl and other vessels representing the southern group of the incrusted pottery culture and the Szeremle group (a typical Szeremle-cup was found) . 21. Pit. No finds. 22. Pit. The pit of irregular shape contained Early Bronze Age sherds. The characteristic frag­ments belong to the Somogyvár—Vinkovci culture. 23. Pit. Neolithic, Lengyel culture. It had been cut in the pit 24, which contained Starcevo ma­terial. The pit 23. contained typical Lengyel frag­ments and a pendant made of Spondylus. 24. Pit. Early Neolithic, Starcevo culture. The traces of a fire-spot (24/a) were found in the southern part of it. 25. Pit. Early Neolithic, Starcevo culture. It con­tained a little amount of potsherds (PI. II. 4.) 26. Pit. Early Neolithic, Starcevo culture. Of irregular shape, with a few sherds in it. 27. Pit. Very small in size, it contained no­thing but incategorizable fragments. 28., 29., 30., 31. Pits. Early Neolithic Starcevo culture. Each of them contained a little amount of potsherds. 32. Pit. Roman Age. The pit is very small, it contained few fragments of wheel-made pottery. 33. Pit. Late Bronze Age. Its patch was slightly coloured, hardly traceable. It contained sherds of the Urn-field culture. We have not found any traces of the aborigi­nal surface or cultural layer. The whole area was continuosly disturbed by cultivation and bad­ly destroyed by the earthworks in 1973. The unstratified material is of insignificant quantity. Few finds have been found in the hu­mus overlying the excavated pits. The finds from the humus directly overlying the Starcevo pits were treated together under the headings of the related pits. As we have already mentioned above, some re­mains of late Avarian graves have been found in the course of the earthwork in 1973. Further six graves came to light in 1976. Their situation is shown on the fig. 3. (they are lettered from „a" to „f"). Eleven cultures are represented by the mate­rial. They are in chronological sequence the fol­lowings :

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