Itt-Ott, 1990 (23. évfolyam, 114-117. szám)

1990 / 115. szám

ceremony at one time. The ceremony is usually held at the city hall or in a meeting hall at the parents’ work­place. The child’s parents, namegiving parents, the registrar, family and friends are present. During the ceremony, a group of four to six year old children re­cite poems, sing songs, and give the infant a blue tie. The tie signifies that the child is accepted into the community. The registrar gives a speech and urges the parents and namegiving parents to watch over the child so that he will become a law-abiding citizen and a hard-working, honest person. (The necessity of being a Communist Party member is not mentioned.) From the parents’ workplace or from the Trade Union the child receives a savings book with 500-1000 forints, and from the namegiving parents, depending on their wealth, money and gold jewelry. In subse­quent years some namegiving parents give money, toys and clothing. After the namegiving ceremony, the family and friends gather at the child’s parents’ home for a meal. The food is prepared by the child’s parents or grand­parents, and invited guests often contribute pastries, fruit, wine and brandy. Even though namegiving ceremonies are encour­aged, many people, especially in the villages, still hold christening ceremonies, some Communist Party mem­bers hold both ceremonies, and there are people who hold neither ceremony, and only enter their child’s name at the registry office. Since the beginning of the 1980’s, more and more people have been attending church services and partic­ipating in religious rites, without repercussion from the government. Due to the present anti-Communist sentiment and the radical changes in government, it is too early to tell whether christening will again take a prominent place and namegiving will be considered a “custom of the past” in Hungarian villages and towns. Bibliography Avas, Kálmánná. 1972. Az őrségi lakodalmak, keresztelők az 1980-as évektől napjainkig (Wedding feasts and christening ceremonies from the 1880’s to the present in the Órség). Manuscript. Szombathely: Panasz, Savaria Museum. Balassa, Iván and Ortutay, Gyula. 1984. Hungarian ethnogra­phy and folklore. Budapest: Corvina Kiadó. Béres, Csaba. 1961. A műrokonság a magyar mesében (Fictive relationships in Hungarian folktales). Müvelstség és ha­gyomány. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. Bíró, László. 1988. Egyházasdaróc krónikája (The chronicle of Egyházasdaróc). Egyházasdaróc: Községi Közös Tanács. Boas, Franz, ed. 1938. General anthropology. New York: D.C. Heath. Dragadze, Tamara. 1984. Kinship and marriage in the Soviet Union. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Fél, Edit and Hofer, Tamás. 1969. Proper peasants. Chicago: Aldine. Firth, Raymond; Hubert, Jane; and Forge, Anthony. 1969. Families and their relatives. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Goody, Jack. 1983. The development of the family and mar­riage in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. Gudeman, Stephen. 1976. Relationship, residence and the in­dividual. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Gunda, Béla. 1966. Ethnographica Carpathica. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. Halpern, Joel M. 1976. A Serbian village. Social and cultural change in a Yugoslav community. New York: Harper & Row. Hoppál, Mihály and Tátrai, Zsuzsanna. 1982. Terhesség (Preg­nancy). Budapest: MNL 5. Horváth, Dr. Ferenc. 1958. Vas megye. Helytörténeti tanul­mányok (Vas County, studies in local history). Szombathe­ly: Vas Megyei Tanács Végrehajtó Bizottsága. Hunter, David and Witten, Phillip. 1976. Encyclopedia of An­thropology. New York: Harper & Row. Kertész, Judit. 1989. Születés és a kisgyermekkor folklórja a Szuha-völgyben (The folklore of birth and early childhood in the Szuha Valley). Debrecen: no publisher. Rományi, Margit Ilona. 1972. The real and ideal participation in decision-making of Iban women: Study of a longhouse community in Sarawak, East Malaysia. Ph.D. diss., New York University. Kozár, Mária M. 1988. A gyermek születéséhez fűződő rítusok a vasi szlovéneknél (Rites performed at birth by the Slovenes in Vas County). Szombathely: Vasi Szemle, Savaria Museum. Kozar-Mukic, Marija. 1988. Nácin ziviljenja slovencev v dvaj­­setem stoletju. Gornji Senik, monographije (The Slovenes’ lifestyle in the 20th century, a monograph on Gomij Senik). Szombathely-Ljubljana. Lévainé, Gábor Judit. 1963. Komatál. (Godmother’s present of food). Ethnographia 74 (1963). Lynch, Joseph H. 1986. Godparents and kinship in early me­dieval Europe. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. Malinowski, Bronislaw. 1969. The family. New York: Schocken Books. Morvay, Judit. 1984. A komaválasztás stragégiája a Kolozs­­mában, 1750-1870 (Strategies for choosing godparents in Kolozsma, 1750-1870). In Történeti antropológia, ed. by Hofer, Tamás. Budapest. Nizsalovszky, Endre, LL.D. 1968. Order of the family. Bu­dapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. Novak, Vilmos. 1943. A születés, keresztelés és a halálozás szokásai a muravidéki szlovénoknál (Customs at birth, christening and death among the Slovenes of the Mura Dis­trict). Ethnographia, Népélet 54 (1943). Ortutay, Gyula, ed. (1980) Magyar Néprajzi Lexicon. 5 vols. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. Parsons, Talcott. 1970. Social structure and personality. New York: Free Press. Plakans, Andrejs. 1984. Kinship in the past. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Radcliffe-Brown, AR. and Ford, D., eds. 1950. African system of kinship and marriage. London. Schramm, Ferenc. 1957. Ágendáink népijajzi vonatkozásai (The ethnography of our customs). Ethnographia 68 (1957). Schusky, Ernest L. 1965. Manual for kinship analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Simkus, Albert. 1980. Social change and social mobility: the case of Hungary. Ph.D. diss., University ofWisconsin. Szendrey, Zsigmond. N.d. A magyarság szellemi néprajza (Ethnography of Hungarian Thought). Vol. 4. Budapest: Királyi Magyar Egyetemi Nyomda. Vakarcs, Kálmán. 1986. Az Őrség néprajza (Ethnography of the Őrség). Szentgotthárd: Savaria Museum. Vas megye statisztikai évkönyve (Vas County statistical year­book). 1986. □ The editorial hoard of ITT-OTT will be pleased to consider for publication academic articles and reviews in English on any aspect of Hun­garian Studies. Please submit typescripts, Mac­intosh text-only (ASCII) or MS Word files follow­ing Chicago Manual of Style format for the so­cial sciences to: Editor, ITT-OTT, P.O. Box 15126, Portland, OR, 97215-0126. ITT-OTT 23. évf. (1990), nyári (115.) szám 35

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