Hidrológiai Közlöny 2012 (92. évfolyam)
2. szám - Kováts Nóra–Ács András–Ferincz Árpád–Kakasi Balázs–Kovács Anikó: Lumineszcens baktériumteszt egyes változatainak alkalmazása üledék-toxicitás vizsgálatára
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Applicability of different versions of the Vibrio fischeri bioluminescence inhibition bioassay for assessing sediment toxicity N. Kováts, A. ÁcSy A. Kovács y Á. Ferincz, B. Kakasi Abstract: The bioassay based on the bioluminescence inhibition of the bacterium Vibrio fischeri has generally been applied for testing the ecotoxicity of sediments. The original version of the test is applicable for aquaeous samples, namely pore water and elutriate. However, they cannot represent the toxicity of particle-bound contaminants. In order to solve this problem, there are whole sediment V. fischeri tests where the test organisms are in direct contact with the sediment. The newest version of direct contact tests is the Flash System, which was standardised in 2010. This system is based on kinetic measurement and in this way is capable to avoid virtual toxicity caused by to turbid and/or coloured samples. Another field of developments is the application of recombinant bacteria, also being capable to emit light and/or show specific sensitivity to some contaminants. Keywords: sediment toxicity, Vibrio fischeri, Microtox, Flash System, recombinant bacteria
