Hidrológiai Közlöny 1980 (60. évfolyam)

1. szám - Hajdú Lajos–Rajczy Miklós–Tóth László: A Margalef-féle pigment extinkció ráta (PER) alakulása a Balatonban

40 Hidrológiai Közlöny 1980. 1. sz. IRODALOM [1] Antia N. J., C. D. McAllister, T. R. Parsons, K. Stephens and J. D. H. Strickland (1963): Further measurements of primary production using a large­volume plastic sphere. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 8, 166—183. [2] Estrada M. and F. Vallespinos (1976): Estudio de espectros de absorcion de extractos de pigmentes de comunidades de algas macrofitas. — Invest. Pesquera 40, 551—559. [3] Czekanowski J. (1909): Zur differential Diagnose der Neandertalgruppe. — Korrespbl. dt. Ges. Anthrop. 40, 44—47. [4] Felföldy L. (1974): Biológiai vízminősítés. — In: Felföldy L. (szerk.): Vízügyi Hidrobiológia, 3, 1—242. [5] Golterman H. L. (1975): Physiological Limnology 1—489. —Elsevier, Amsterdam. [6] GorhamE. and J. E. Sanger (1972): Fossil pigments in the surface sediments of a meromictic laké. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 17, 618—622. [7] Haldall P. 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(1961): Correlations entre certains caractéres synthétiques des populations de phyto­plankton. — Hydrobiológia 18, 155—164. [20] Margalef D. R. (1963): Modelos simplificados del ambiente marino para el estudio de la sucesion y distribution del fitoplancton y del valor indicador de sus pigmentes. — Invest. Pesquera 23, 11—52. [21] Margalef D. R. (1963): On certain unifying prin­ciples in ecology. — Amer. Nat. 897, 357—373. [22] Margalef D. R. (1964): Correspondence between the classic types of lakes and the structural and dynamic properties of their populations. Verh. Int. Limnol. 15, 161—175. [23] Margalef D. R. (1965): Ecological correlations and the relationship between primary productivity and Hajdú L.—Rajczy M.—Tóth L.: A Margalef-féle community structure. — Mem. Inst. Ital. Idrobiol. 18, (suppl.), 355—364. [24] Margalef D. R. (1967): Somé concepts relatíve to the organisation of plankton. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 5, 257—289. [25] Margalef D. R., J. Herrera, M. Steayert and J. Steayert (1966): Distribution et charactéristiques des communautes phytoplanctoniques dans le basin Tyrrheniea de la Mediterranóe en fonction des fac­teurs ambiants et la fin de la stratification estivale de l'annóe 1963. •— Bull. Inst. Roy. Sci. Natúr Belg. 42, 1—56. [26] Mathis.B. J. (1972): Chlorophyll and the Margalef pigment ratio in a mountain lake. — Amer. Midi. Nat. 88, 232—235. [27] Mclntire C. D., I. J. Tinsley and R. R. Lowry (1969): Fatty acids in lotic periphyton, another measure of community structure. J. Phycol. 5, 26—32. [28] Moss B. (1967): A spectrophotometric method for the estimation of percentage degradation of chloro­phylle to phaeopigments in extracts of algae. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 12, 335—340. [29] Moss B. (1973): Diversity in fresh-water phyto­plankton. — Amer. Midi. Nat. 90, 341—355. [30] Odúm E. P. (1963): Ecology. — Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1—152. [31] Odúm E. P. (1969): The strategy of ecosystem development. Science 164, 262—270. 32] Orlóci L. (1975): Multivariate analysis in vegeta­tion research. — IV. Junk. Publ. The Hague. [33] Ponyi J. E. (1975): The biomass of zooplankton in Lake Balaton. —Symp. Biol. Hung. 15, 215—224. [34] Sanger J. E. (1972): A comparison of the abundance and diversity of fossil pigments in wetland peats and woodland humus layer. — Ecology 54, 605— 611. [35] Sanger J. E. and E. Gorham (1971): The diversity of pigments in lake sediments and its ecological sig­nificance. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 15, 59—69. [36] Sokai R. R. and P. H. A. Sneath (1963): Principles of numerical taxonomy. — W. H. Freeman and Company. San Francisco and London. [37] Stewart E. D. P. (1974): Algal physiology and bio­chemistry. — Botanical Monographs 10. — Black­wellSci. Publ. Oxford 1—989. [38] Tóth L. és Hajdú L. (1977): A Margalef-féle pigment extinkció ráta (PER) alkalmazhatósága a vízminő­sítésben. — XIX. Hidrobiológus Napok, Tihany (előadáskivonat). [39] Vallespinos F. (1976): Comunidades bentonicas de sustrato duro del litoral Ne espanol. III Pigmentes y production. — Invest. Pesquera 40, 515—532. [40] Winner, R. W. (1969): Seasonal changes in biotic diversity and Margalef's pigment ratio in a small pond. — Verh. Int. Ver. limnol. 17, 503—510. [41] Winner, R. W. (1972): An evaluation of certain in­dices of eutrophy and maturity in lakes. — Hydro­biologia 40, 223—245. TESTING MARGALEF'S PIGMENT EXTINCTION RATIO (PER) ON LAKE BALATON by Hajdú, L. Rajczy, M. and Tóth, L. The literature on Margalef's "pigment diversity" has been reviewed and a new term: "pigment extinction ratio" (PER) is suggested. The PER value increases over the average at the critical physiological condition of the phytoplankton. Although the annual variations of the PER values have apparently not carried any information (Fig. 3), the eluster analysis of sampling sites has divided the lake into three clearly definable parts with boundaries at Szigliget (II) and Balatonsze­mes (V) (Figs. 4 and 5). The eluster analysis of times (Fig. 2) could not be interpreted owing to the lack of weather data. Slight excess work is thus likely to yield a valuable index, the annual variations of which can be processed by eluster analysis to detect differences not readily apparent by simple inspection. Work on index testing will be continued.

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