Hidrológiai Közlöny 1954 (34. évfolyam)

3-4. szám - Kivonatok

188 Hidrológiai Közlöny. 34. évf. 1954. 3—4. sz. Kivonatok. 1. Anabaena spiroides Klebahn 28 % 2. Ankistrodesmus falcatus (Corda) Ralfs 23 % 3. Merismopedia tenuissima Lemm .... 13 % 4. Microcystis flos-aquae W(ittr.) Kirchn . 13,4% 5. Ankistro ;esmus falcatus var, mirabile West et West 5 % 6. Ankistrodesmus convolutus Corda ... 3 % 7. Microcystis aéruginosa Kütz 2,2% Bcero 87,6% ripiiHiiMaH BO BHHMamie Tanwe H pa3Mep pacTeHiiií, nopnAOK pacTeHiiií SVACT cjie«yiomnM : 1. Microcystis flos-aquae (Wittr.) Kirchn. 2. Anabaena spiroides Klebahn. 3. Microcystis aéruginosa. 4. Ankistrodesmus falcatus (Corda) Ralfs. 5. Merismopedia tenuissima Lemm. '6. Ankistrodesmus falcatus var. mirabile West et West. 7. Ankistrodesmus convolutus Corda. flpoGa AJIH iiccJieflOBamiH 6buia OTOőpaHa ceTbio JVs 8 B 15 nacoB 30 MHHYT, B Tenjiyio HCHYK) norofly. B OAHOM jiHTpe BOÁM 6biJio 0,2 CM 3 (j)iiJibTpaTa. BTopan npofJa 6buia «T0öpaHa 21. VIII. 1950 roaa B 16 nacoB 30 MiiHyr TOH we ceTbio. norofla 6biJra TaK>Ke Tenjioü H HCHOÍÍ. B OAHOM JiHTpe BOÁM öbuio 0,3 CM 3 (JmubTpaTa. UBeTeHiie BOÁM B Tenernie 10 AHEÍÍ noTepnejio 3Ha­MHTe/ibHoe ii3MeHeHne. Bo BTopoií KOJiJieKUiin 6bmo HaiiAeHO 32 Biifla. H3 SN0UEH03A 0TCYTCTB0BAJI0 He TOJibKO 14 BHAOB 0praHii3M0B, HO 3naHiiTeJibH0 öojibuiee KOJiniecTBO, Tai< «aK NPIICYTCTBOBAJIN H HOBbie BHAbi, Tai<ne, KOTOPHX B nepBoü KOJuieKUiiii He ÖMJIO. 06 STOM MO>KHO nojiymiTb fiojiee aeTajrbHyio IIH())opMannio 113 TaSJiimbi, npHBeAeHHOií b BenrepcKOM TeKcre. Ha 0CH0BE KAIECTBEHHORO AHAJIRAA na UBETEHIM BOAH OCTABJIHWT CBOH cJieA Cyanophycea. YAENBHOE HHCJIO Chlorophycea HBJIAETCH HaiiGojibiuiiM, 0AHai<0 MHCJIO ocoöb 3HaMHTejibHO MeHbiue, neM MHCJIO miaHOBbix BOAopocjieü. Hx KOJIHMCCTBO HMEET TEHAEHUHIO YMEHBUIEHHH. Conjugata H Fungi NpHCyTCTByiOT no OAHOMy BHAV Jinuib B nepBOft KOJlJieKHHH. Bo BTopoií KOJlJieKHHH opraHH3Mbi, npncyTCTByioiHiie B 3naMHTeJibHbix KOJiimecTBax, ii iixiipoueHTHoe npHcyTCTBiie B 6noHeH03e ÍÍVACT c.'ieAyromuM : 1. Microcystis flos-aquae (Wittr.) Kirchn 38,3% 2. Anabaena spiroides Klebahn 15,0% 3. Chroococcus Mauchae Hortob 10,0% 4. Merismopedia tenuissima Lemm ... 10,0% 5. Ankistrodesmus convolutus Corda .. 10,0% 6. Microcystis aéruginosa Kütz 5,8% 7. Characium ornithocephalum A. Br. var. adolescens Printz 3,0% 8. Microcystis protocystis CroJI 2,9% 9. Bacillariaceák 2,5% 10, Microcystis marginata (Menegh.) Kütz 1,0% 11. Richteriellák 1,0% Bcero 99,5% ECJIH npiiHHTb BO BHHMaHIie H pa3Mep paCTeHIlií, Torsa BbimeyKa3aHHbiH NOPHAOK H3MCHHTCH CJIEAYIOIWIM c6pa30M : 1. Microcystis flos-aquae (Wittr.) Kirchn. 2. Anabaena spiroicjes Klebahn. 3. Chroococcus Mauchae Hortob. 4. Microcystis aéruginosa Kütz. 5. Microcystis protocystis Crow. 6. Microcystis marginata (M enegh) Kütz. 7. Merismopedia tenuissima Lemm. 8. Richteriellák. 9. Ankistrodesmus convulutus Corda. 10. Bacillariaceák. 11. Characium ornithocephalum A. Br. var. adolescens Printz. npaKTIWeCKIIB BOAe >KHByT JlHLUb HliaHOBbie BOflOpOCJIH. B nHTaHHii pti6 ocTaJibHbie rpynnbi nrpaioT He3HamiTejib­HVIO pojlb. BlIAHO, MTO BO BTOpOH KOJlJieKHHH HliaHOBbie BOAopocjin peuiiiTeJibHO npeoBuaflaioT B 6H0ueH03e. KOJIH­MecTBQ Microcystis flos-aquae yBeJimmiocb B TPH pa3a, a B 3TO >Ke BpeMH KOJiHiecTBö Anabaena spiroides yMem>­lHHJlOCb nOITH-MTO B ABa pa3a. HeOttCHAaHO H OTHOCHTeJIbHO öoAbuiHM KOJimecTBOM npiieyTCTBOBaji ChroococcusMauchae. ABryeTOBeKyK) BereTamno MO>KHO Ha3BaTb HBCTCHIÍCM BOAbi Microcystis. 3eJienbie BOAopocjin otoihjih noJiHOCTbK) Ha BTopoií njiaH. B puöOBOAMecKOM OTHOUICHHH BOAa 3a 10 AHeft ycHJieHHbiM TeMnoM noKpbuiacb COPHHKOM. 3TO öwjio BHAHO h Ha cJiaöoM BbixoAe pwőbi. npyA, H3 KOTOporo SbiJin OTOöpaHbi ynoAiHHyThie Bbirne npo6bi BOAH, HMeeT njiomaAb B 16 roJibAOB (1 rojibA = 0,53 ra). BecHOro H B TeneHHe npomeAuiero JieTa npyA 6MJI yAOÖpeH CBHHbIM H3B030M. H 3T0 CnOCOÖCTBOBaJIO TOMy, MTO pa3MH0)KHJHICb HliaHOBbie BOAOpOCJlH, HMeiOIHHe Iie60Jlb­rnyio KaJiopiiiÍHOCTb. BHXOA pwöw npyA AaJi C00TBeTCTByK)­u;HM 0öpa30M o^eHb cjiaShiü. O xiiMimecKOfl npupoAe npyAa MO>KHO noJiynuTb cooTBeTCTByioinyio HH<j)opMamiio Ha AnarpaMMe, npHBeAeH­HOÜ B BeHrepcKOM TeKCTe. OnncaHiie ynoMHHyTbix ywe Bbiuie AByx HOBHX pac­TeHnH. Aphanothece Eró'sii nova species Hortobágyi. Phc. 1 H 2 MHKp0(}>0T0rpa<})HH. KOJIOHIIH HMeeT rnapo­o6pa3Hyio (JiopMy. Kjictkh HMeiOT pa3JiiMHyio (jiopMy: npiinjiHDineHO-OBaAbubie, HHJiHHApimecKiie, Ha OAHOH ii3 CTOPOH BbinyKJibi. Ha KOHHax OKaHmiBaioTCH Tynoö Bep­uihhoh. ^JiiiHa HX cocraBJiHeT 4,8—6 fx, uiiipiiHa 2,6—3,1 /x. OTAejibHoil KJieTMaTOii oííojiomkh He BHAHO. KJICTKH pacnojio­>KeHbi peAKO KOAOHHeií. KOJIOHIIH oxBaneHa öecHBeTHoft CJiii3bio unipiiHOH 19,7—29,2 /JL. LjBeT KJieTOK CJierKa CBeTJio­CIIHHH. K HHaiiOBOií aoAopocJiH SJiHwe Bcero CTOHT Aphanot­hece Castagnie (Bréb.) Rabenh. no pa3Mepy yKa3aHHbie biiah HAeHTHHHbi. Otkaohchhh nMeioTCH B cJieAyiomeM : 1. KOJIOHHH 6e3HBeTHa, KJICTKH HMeiOT CJierKa ciihhíí UBeT. 2. KJieTKH HMeiOT MHO)I<eCTBO pa3J!HMHbIX (J)OpM. 3. KJieTKH HaXOAHTCH B KOJIOHHH peAKO. CBepx 3Torp o^eHb peAKO y^acTByeT B 6ii0HeH03e. Chroococcus Mauchae nova species Hortobágyi. Phc. 6—8. MnKP0<})0T0rpa<})HH. 4. KJICTKH HMeiOT mapoo6pa3HyK> ([iop,\iy, HJIH H<e BCJICACTBHH HJIOTHOCTH npuJieraHHH npunjuoiHeiibi, yrjiOBa™. Hx pa3Mep 6e3 oöojiohkh 5,8—6,8 /x. Hx UBeT CB6TJIOCHHHH. He HMeiOT ra30B0ií noJiocTii. Kjictkh oxBaieHbi AOBOJibHO TOJICTOÍÍ OSOJIOHKOii C CHHHM OTCBeTOM, BHAHbIM HeBOOpy>KeHHbIM rjia30M, HBJIJHOUHIMCH OTHOCTenbHO TBepAbiM h HepaccjioeH­HbiM. 3Ta cnemiaJibHaH o6oJioMKa He HMeeT paBHOMepHyio TOJiiHHHy BOKpyr KJICTKH. Booőme OHa Ha ynacTKax CTCHKH KJieTOK, JiejKamnx Ha BHeuiHeií CTopoHe, hbjihctch 6onee mnpoKOH. KJieTKH crpynnupoBaHbi B ceMeücTBa, B K3>KAOM cjiynae HacMiiTbiBaromne 6ojiee 8-MH KJICTOK. KJieTKH CO cropoHbi necKOJibKO npHiijiiomeHbi. Hx TOjiimiHa cocTaBJineT 4—5,5 ix. CeMeücTBa KJICTOK oxBaieHbi 6e3HBe™oH CJIH3HCTOH OÖOJIOHKOH UHipiIHOH 4 — 8 /x. Ha Kpaio oSojiomkh M0>KH0 HaÖJiioAaTb OTmeniiBiuiixcH npn pa3AeJieHiin OCT3TKOB KJieTOHHblX OÖOJIOMeK. CeMeilCTBa KMeTOK MOWHO HaÖJHO­AaTb CTOHIHHMH OTAeJibHO HJIH we crpynnnpoBaHHbiMH H3 HecKOJibKiix ceMeücTB. B KJieTKax uejioro pHAa KOJIOHIIH 6buio 0npeAeJieH0 06pa30BaHiie nannocyt. Bjiii>Ke Bcero CTOHT K Chroococcus Iimneticus Lemm. OT KOToporo HMeiOTca CJieAyrouuieH otjiimhh : 1. <t>OpMa KJieTOK. 2. Eojiee TBepAan. cnemia.ii.naíi oőojioHKa KJieTOK. 3. O6pa30BaHne OÖOJIOMKH KOJiOHiieií. B npoöe, OTOiIpanHOH 11 aBrycTa, OHH He SbuiH oönapy >Kenbi, H B STO we BpeMH iepe3 10 AHÖH B kojijickuhh npncyTCT­BOBaJlH flo 10%. BOAOCHABJKEHHE T0CX03A B MSCnYCTA (OBJlACTb BECI1PEM) ? E. A ji M a in H ycjioBiia BOAocHaSweHHH rocxo3a B HscnycTa, jiewa­mero npuMepHO B 12 KM Ha ceBep ot BapnajiOTa, onpeAeJin­eTCH reoJioriMecKHMH h rHApoJiorniecKiiMH ycJioBHHMH. Ha noBepxHOCTH ApeBHeiíiHiiM 06pa30BaHiieM hbjihctch JHiaCCKHH H3BeCTHHK AaXIHTCHHCKOrO Tlina, KOTOpblií BblXO­AHT Ha nOBepXHOCTb B HeCKOJIbKHX MeCTaX BÖJIH3H pacnojio-

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