Hidrológiai Közlöny 1953 (33. évfolyam)

1-2. szám - Kivonatok

Hidrológiai Közlöny 33. évf. 1953. 1- 2. sz. Kivonatok 77 nPHMEHHMOCTb PACMETOB YAEJIbHOrO AEBHTA BOAbl C YMETOM AKKyMyjlflUHfl — B OCOBEHHOCTH A-HH CJ1YMAH METO^A IiynilHHH 3. CHflbHpTO B BBOflHOÖ qaCTH CTaTbH aBTOp paCCMaTpHBaeT X03HÍÍ­CTBCHHy 10 npHHHHy pa3BHTHH pacqeTa yaeJibHoro fleÖHTa BOAH, c yqeTOM aKKyMyjimiHH, a Tanwe onuT, npHoöpeTeH­Hbiií npn HX npaKTHqecKOM npHMeHeHHH. ABTOP yKa3biBaeT, mo H3-3a MeHee ÖJiaronpHHTHbix pe3yjibiaT0B HBJIHCTCH uejiecoo6pa3HbiM BHOBb anajiH3HpoBaTb STH MeTOflbi. B uejiHX ycTaHOBJieHHn HMeromiixcs B3aHMOCB«3eft B flajibneiíuieivi HCCJieAyeTCH B nepByio oqepeAb npouecc npoTeKaHHn aKKyMyjiHUHH — B KaHajiax, nmaeMbix pa3­JIHqHblMH CIIOCOÖaMH. tíCXOAfl H3 y CTaHOBHBllierOCH ABH­weHHH BOAH (pHc. 1) aBTop yCTaHaBJiHBaeT, mo aKKy.My­jiiipoBaHUbiií Ha yqacTKe i<ana. ria AJIHHHOÖ L oSieM BOÁM V He 0Ka3biBaeT HHKaKoro BJIHHHHSI Ha AeÖHT BOAU, npo­TeKaiomero qepe3 HHWHee ceqeHHe. Bo-BTopux H B-TpeTbiix HccJieAyeT npoTenaHHe npHJiHBHofi BOJIHU C HeKOTopofi njiomaAH, HJIH we SOKOBORO mnanHH (pHc. 2 H 3). B CBR3H c nepeqHCJieHHHMH onpeAeJiaeT, qTo ecJiH nHTaiomHÜ (no­BbimeHHbiH) pacxoA BOAH noAAepM<HBaeTCH Ha nocTOHHHOM ypoBHe, TO co BpeMeHeM 3TOT AeöHT BOAH 6y .neT HMeTb Mecxo TaK>Ke H B HHJKHCM ceqeHHH. HaKOHeu, o6o6mafl ycJiOBHa eme fla.'ibuie, aBTop aHajiH3HpyeT cjiyqafi, yqHTH­BAN pHc. 3, KorAa AESNR BOAH, npoHBJiaiomHficH B KaqecTBe narpy3KH H pacnpeAejiHiomiifica Ha AJIHIIC L, H3Men>ieTc;i TaK>Ke H IIO BpeMeHH TaKHM 0Öpa30M, HTO Harpy3KH, oTHocamHecH K Ka>KAoft H3 3JieMeHTapHbix yqacTKOB Kanajia, AOCTiiraioT MaKCHMyMOH B pa3JMqHbie nepHOAbi BpeMeHH. Pe3yjibTaT H B ASHHOM cjiyqae CXO>K C BbiuieynoMHHyTbiMH. AKKyMyji^UHH, B03HHKawman B KaHajie, ciwemaeT BPEMN noHBjieHHH y HH>KHero ceqeHHH MaKCHMyMa 6e3 Toro, qtoöu 0Ka3aTb KaK0e--'IHF)0 B.IMHHHO Ha ero BejiHMHHy. TlepexoAH K pacciwoTpcHHK) ceTefi ocyuiHTeJibHHx KaliajIOB BOA, npH IIOMOUIH JIHHHH BTCKaHHH (pHC. 4) ABH­>KeHHH BOÁM, HanpaBJieHHoro B dopoHy rJiaBHoro KaHajia, aBTop onpeflejiaeT, mo IIMCIOIHHCCJI Ta.ti MecTO rHApaBJiH­qecKHe y CJIOBHH TOWAecTBeHHM c paccMOTpeHHbiM Bbiuie cJiyqaeM, H, TawiM 0Őpa30M, Ha 0CH0Be nojiyqeHHbix pe3yjib­THTOB aKKyMyjiHUHH B öacceüHe npH aowahx IIPOAOJDKH­TejIbHOCTbK) ÍS T He MO>KCT yMCHblllHTb BejIHMHHy AeÖHTa BOAbl. JlaJiee cTaTMi 3aHHMaeTcn mctoaom Ily n n 11 H H. ABTOP onpcAe.'UieT, HTO B cjiyqae no/IAMH fleöma BOAH, no CTOHHHOrO BO BpeMeHH, T3K>Ke H yCJIOBHfl nytlHHHH AaiOT pe3y^ibTaThi corJiacyioiuHecH c BbiiueynoMHHyTOÖ Teopneií )(liopMyjiM 8—12), H AaJiee noKa3biBaeT, qTO AaJibHeöiuHe npOTHBOpeqHH BblTeKaiOT H3 OAHOrO AOnOJIHHTCJTbHOrO npOH3BOJIbHOrO yCJIOBHH, KOTOpOe npOTHBOpeqHT COÖCTBeH­HblM yCJIOBHHM IlynnHHH. (Z = [Qm/p]'/' & 1). B 3aKJiioqeHHH aBTop onpeAeJineT, qTo B uejinx SKOHOM­Horo pacqeTa He^b3H HTTH no 3T0My nyTH, H HCOÖXOAHMO B03BpaTHTbCH K npHMeHeHHK) KpHBOH CTOKa H Haiiöojiee SKOHOMHbie MeTOAH pellleHHJl HeOÖXOAHMO HCKaTb IipH no­MOUIH HCCJieAOBaHHÍI 3aKOHOMepHOCTeÍÍ OCaAKOB H CTOKa aajiee — HCMHCJiéHHfl BepOHTHOCTeft. HCCJIEAOBAHHE KAPCTA H nEUlEP B KAPCTOBblX 0TJ10>KEHH«X B CAJIOHHA III. JleeJi-diiiuiH Jleeji-SuniiH BnepBbie KpaTKO cooöuiaeT B xpoHo^orH­qecKoií nocJIEAOBATEJibHOCTH HCMEAOBAHHE KapcTa H nemep Ha KapCTOBHX OTJIOM<eHHHX B CaJlOHHa, npOBOAHBlllHXCÍl B 1952 r. reorpa([)HqecKHM HHCTHTYTOM. Hauieií OCHOBHOH uejibio 6bi;io BCKpbiTHe nemepb uiaxTHoro THna B Illap­reAb. BcKpHUlHbIMH paÖOTaMH, npOBOAHBIUHMHCH AO na­CTonmero BPEMEHH, npoü.neHu Brjiyöb OK. 8 M K ^EWAMEMY Ha r.iyöHne 18 M H nojiHocTbio 3AÖHT0MY K3MHHMH neiuepbi maxTHoro THna H HMeeTCS HaAe>KAa, qTo BCKOPOM BpeMeHH AocTHrHyT B ^ewamne noA nemepofi maxTHoro THna OT­KpbiTue neuiepiibie XOAH. Uemepu maxTHoro THna B Illap­reAb He HBJIHCTCH runHMiiUM nemepa.MH maxTHoro THna, a HBJineTCH BepxHefi 3a6HT0Ö qacTbio cjio>KHoro nponc­XOWAeHHJI CMeiuaHHblX THnOB KOM6HHHpOBaHHOH CHCTeMU nemep. Ilpn ee o5pa3oaanHH HrpajiH pojn, TeKTOHHqecKHe npc(|iopMannn, HopMaJibHoe KapCT006pa30BaHHe H He B noc;ieAHiOK> oqepeAb TaKwe pacTBopHiomee AeöcTBHe npo­HHKaiomeH ropjiqeH BOAH refisepoB. B OTHOiueHHH THAPO­TepMiiqecKoro AeficTBHH aBTop npHBOAHT MHoroqHCJieHHbie AOKa3aTe^bCTBa TeppllTOpHH KapCTOBblX OTAOWeHHH B CajioHHa. KpoMe BCKpbiTHH iiemepu maxTHoro THna B UlapreAfa np0B0AHjiHCb AeTajitHue reoMop<l>ojiorHqecKHe H THAPOJIO­rHqecKHe pa3BeAKH Ha ncefi TeppHTopun KapcTOBbix o6pa­30BaHHH B CaJlOHHa. HecJiCAOBaTejibCKy 10 paöoTy aBTop npeAiio.iaraei NP0A0JI)KATB B 1953 r.

Next

/
  • Layout
  • Zoom
  • Rotation
Thumbnails
Contents