Hidrológiai Közlöny 1952 (32. évfolyam)

7-8. szám - Kivonatok

Hidrológiai Közlöny :!2. évi. "1952. 7—ÍS. sz. 317 Kivonatok PE3FOME — RÉSUMÉ — BRIEF SUMMÁIRES — RIASSUNTI — KURZE AUSZÜGE JI. III a JI a M o H : HCCJIE/JOBAHHE CTOMHblX BOH T. MHíUKOJIblJ npH C03AaHHH OÖOpyflOBaHHH AJIH OMHCTKH CTOMHblX BOA B ropOAe MHIUKOJIbU B03HHKJia HeOÖXOAHMOCTb V'CTa­HOBJieHHH KOJIHHeCTBa H KaqeCTBa Ha3BaHHbtX BOA. H3MC­peHHH KOJiH^iecTB BbiJiH cAejiaiiM npH nOMOum npnöopa Woltmann H NP0A0JI>KAJIHCB uiecTb AHCH. ,11,.™ BBIHCHEHHH cocTaBa BOAH ÖMJIH YCTAHOBJIEHBI cnocoö H qacTOTa B3HTHH npo6. PaccMaTpHBan -pacxO>KAGHHe PE3YJIBTAT0B, nojiy qeii­HhlX B JiaÖOpaTOpHH H MeCTOHaXO>KAeHHH, aBTOp TpaKTyeT Bonpoc pa3MepoB rmieHHH oca>KAaeMoro HJia H oöpa3yio­IUHXCH ra30B. JI. 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OöcJieAOBaB ycjiOBHH pocia MajibKOB öjiaropoAHoro Kapna, sacejiHiowHX HaTypajibHbie BOÁM pa3JinqHoro THna, aBTop ycTaHOBHji, ÍTO rjiyöoKne, x0Ji0AHbie H BbicTpoTeKy­mne BOAH HenpHroAHbi nm BbipamHBaHHH MajibKOB Bjiaro­poAHoro Kapna, BCJieACTBHe oTcyTCTBHÍI ycjioBHÖ, c KOTO­pbiMH OHH CBbiKJiHCb B TEQEHHE HX (IJHJIOREHESA H OHTOre­He3a. B TaKHX BOAax OHH npHoöpeiaiOT YAJIHHeHHy io (JopMy H Bee HX MeAJieHHee YBejiHMHBaeTCH no cpaBHeHHio c Kap­NAMH HES^AROPOAHORO BHAA. NOSTOMY PEKOMEHAYETCN B BbimeHa3BaHHbix BOAax nocejiHTb MajibKOB, npoHCXOAHiUHX OT CKpemeHHH BjiaropoAHbix H HeSjiaropoAHbix nopoA Kap­noB, TaK KaK OHH jierKo npHcnocoö^HKiTCH K HOBOÍÍ CPEAE. HeÖJiaropoAHbiií Kapn BHOCHT npn CKpemeHHH 6oJiee pa3­BHTyio cnoeoÖHOCTb K aKKJiHMaTH3aiiHH, a ö^aropoAHbiíí Kapn — cnoeoÖHOCTb K 6bicTpoMy yBe.iHMenHK). B HerjiyöoKHx, ^erKo nporpeBaioiuHXCH BOAax, apTe­3HancKHx 03epax, OTBETBJIEHHNX peK c CTOHMHMH BOAAMH, PHCOBUX NOJIHX H T. A- MO>KHO nocejiHTb MajibKOB öjiaro­POAHORO Kapna, TAK KAK ÖHOJIORHQECKHE YCJIOBHH B HHX nOMTH HAeHTHMHbl C TaKOBblMH 03epHbIX X03HHCTB. K. C e c T a n : PACMET MHOrOJIETHErO PEryjIHPOBAHHH CTOKA CTATHCTHMECKHMH METOflAMH C. H. KPHHKOrO H M. d>. MEKEJIH B Haqajie CTARBH HaxOAHM METOABI onpeAejieHHyi CTa­THCTHiecKHX napaMeTpoB (Q 0 — cpeAHHH r0A0B0íí pacxoA BOAbI, C„ — K03([l(|lHUHeHT BapHaiJHH, C s — K03(I)(l>HUHEHT acCHMCTpHH), cocTaBJiHiomHX ocHoBy AJIH pacqeTa peryjm­POBAHHH CTOKa. nepBbiií MeTOA KpHUKoro H MeKejiH (1932) npHBOAHTCH B CBH3H c (JiopMyJiaMH (5), (6), (7), (8), H (9). BTOPOÍÍ METOA (1935) 6MJI PA3PA60TAH Ha 0CH0BAHHH TeopHH BepoRTHocTeií npn HCCJleAOBaHHH Bonpoca oöec­nGMeHHOCTH paöoTbi BOAOxpaHHJiHm. 06a MeTOAa ocBeuieHbi npHMepaMH, B3JITBIMH cyMacTKa p. BHUJO y neTpoöaöHCTpa. B 3aKJiwMeHHH KpaTKo ocBeuiaeTCH Bonpoc 06 onpeAejiemiH eMKocm cesoHHoro peryjiHpoBaHHH H AaeTCH KpaTKHH 0630P 3aMeqaHHH COUCTCKHX cneunajiHCTOB no npHMeHeHHio BU­meynoMHHyTUx MCTOAOB. 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Tan KaK oTeiecTBeHHan nayMHasi jiHTepaTypa noc.'ieA­HHX 4 JleT HeMHOrO IIOCBHTHJia BHHMaHHH CHCTeMaTHMeCKHM H nOAPOÖHblM HCCJieAOBaHHHM, OTHOCHIUHMCH K OqHCTKe CTOMHbix BOA, aBTop nccTaBHJi nejibio HsyMeHne pa3JinqHbix OMHCTHTGAbHblX CnOCOÖOB KaK C ÖHOJIOrHMeCKOH, TaK H C XHMHMeCKOH TOMKH 3peHHH. npe>KAe Bcero öbijia npoBepeHa AeHTejibHOCTb OMHCTH­TejibHbix yCTaHOBOK (cHCTeMbi SMiiiep) B r. Bau c Hacejie­HHCM 20.000 )KHTejieíi. npoBepKa np0A0Ji>Ka^acb B TeqeHHe OAHORO ROAA H öbijia c/ieJiaHa HA 0CH0BAHHH npo5, B3HTMX qepe3 KA>KABIE 2 Mecmia. flpoöbi 6HAH OÖPAÖOTAHBI ÖHOJIO­rnqecKH H XHMHqecKH. H3 nojiyqeHHbix peay.ibTaion HCHO BHAHO, QTO ycneuiHan AEFLTEABHOCTB CHCTEMBI 3Miuep 3a­BHCHT — noMHMO KojiHqecTBa nponycKaeMbix BOA — B nep­Byio oqepeAb OT COCTOHHHH ycTaHOBKH, TeMnepaTypu BOAH (T. e. AaHiioro KAHMaTa) H ÖHOJiornqecKHX (L)YHKUHFI MHKpo­(JiayHbl H MHKpO(J)JIOpbI. 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