Hidrológiai Közlöny 1950 (30. évfolyam)

9-10. szám - Kivonatok

Kivonatok PE3I0ME — RÉSUMÉ — BRIEF SUMMÁIRES — RIASSUNTI — KURZE AUSZÜGE Ap. Kapoü J1 y K a q : Pa3BHTHe pblŐOJlOBCTBa H HXTHO/lOrMHeCKMX 3HaHHÜ B COBeTCKOM C0K)3e CxaTbH o:inaKOMn>ieT MHTaTCJiH c ycnexaMH BHCOKO pa3BH-roro, MHororpaHHoro coBeTCKoro pbiöOAOBCTBa. BeH­rpHH H B CTapHHy npoHBHHJia SoAbiuoií HHTepec K pyccKOMy pblÖOJlOBCTBy, 0 qeivi CBHAeTeAbCTByiOT 3aHMCTB0BaHHbie Ha­3B3HHH HeKOTOpbIX pblÖOJIOBHblX CHaCTeií M npHcnocoöAeHHií. CaiwaH HHTepecHaH wacTb CTaTbH nocBHmeHa ycnexaM couna­JlHCTHMeCKOTO pblonoro X03HÍÍCTBa. AP- THÖOP KHIU: Co3flaHMe napoflHbix /leneŐHbix CTaHunü ^jia Mcn0/ib30BaHtis uejieŐHbix BOA CTarbH őbiJia pa3paöOTaHa no nopyqeHHio AnafleMHn Hayn BeHrpHH. MCXOAH M3 tjiaKTa, ITO ueAeöHbie BOAH CTpaHbi OTHKDflb He HCn0nb30BaHbi eme Bceue.no AAH uejieft öanbHeoTepanHH, aBTop yt<a3biBaeT Ha TO, ITO C03AaHHeM HOBblX HapOnHblX JieMeÖHblX CTaHUHH MOWHO ŐblJlO 6bl HC­n0Jib30BaTb Bee HCTOMHHKH nejie6Hbix BOA, HaxoAHmnecH B npoBHHHHH, Moryiune naxb 3aMeiaTejibHbie pc3yjibiaTbi jie^e­HHH caMoü pacnpocTpaHenHoií HapoAHoií 6OAC3HH, ptBMa­TH3Ma. B rjraBax II. H III. paöoTbi, oCBemeHbi Bonpocbi nocTpoeK, npeAycMOTpeHHbix B pa3pa60TaHHbix njiaHax npoBHHunaAb­HblX KypOpTOB, C paCCMOTptHHCM pa3JlH1HbIX THnOB co3Aa­BaeMbix 3flaHHií (Baiuibi c OTKpbiTbiM HJIH 3aKpbiTbiM Sacceíi­HOM, Kyna^bHH c BaHHaMH), cneiwanbHbix KOHCTpyKUHH (npoőJieMbi (JtyHaaMeHTa, h30JIHUHH, cnocoBa ycrpaHeHiiH BTOp>I<eHHH nO«3CMHbIX BOA, B03B6fleHHH CTCH II OWTyKaTy­poBaHHH, Bonpocbi nepeKpbiTHH H Kpwui). B rjiaBe IV. onH­cbiBaioTCH Heo6xonHMbie yCTaHOBKH c yqeTOM npoöJieM BOAO­npOBOAOB, OTBOna BOA, KaH3AH3aUHH, OTOnjieHHH H T. n. TAaBa V. AaeT HHTepeCHyK) xapaKTepHCTHKy ({IHHCKOH h pyccKoS caynbi, npimeM aBTop noAiepKiiBaeT, hto BBeneHne 3T0ií CHCTeMbi B BeHrpHH He noTpeöoBajio Sbi 3HaiHTeJibHbix pacxoAOB. HaKOHeu, rAaBa VI. COACP>KHT ncpeveHb HCTOH­HHKOB UejieÖHblX BOA, HaXOAfilIHiXCH B npOBHHUHaJlbHblX M2CTH0CTHX B2Hrpi1H BM2CTŐ C nAaH3MH npeBpamCHHH HX B HapoAHbie jieneéHbie CTani;HH. K cTaTbe npnno>KeHa Macca nAaHOB H qepTOKeíí. Ocy­mecTBJieHHe npeAHaiepTaHHH n.naHOB B 3HaiHTejibH0íí Mepe CnOCOÖCTBOBaAO 6bl pemeHHIO HeKOTOpbIX A^BHO Ha3pCBUIHX iionpocoB HapoAHOii rHrHCHbi. Xlp. 3ojibTaH LUpeTep: THAporeojiorHiecKMe yc/ioena B öypeyronbHOM őacceÜKe paüoHOB Bopuiofl H TeBeuj CTarbH h npn.io>KeHHaíi K HCH KapTa c 3aMeMarejibnoH HOApoQHOCTbK) noKa3biBaioT BOÁM, OTKpbiTbie B öypeyroAb­HOM SaCCeiÍHe Ha3B3HHblX pafíOHOB B CBH3H C I"0pH03aB0A­CKHMH onepauHHMH HAH >KC nyTeiw rAyőOKHX 6ypeHHH. necuaHbie CAOH pa3AiiiHbix pa3MepoB naxoAHTCH TYT B nAaciax, 0öpa30BaBuiHXCH B anoxe wioueHa, c AOBOABHO SoraTbiM coAepMOHiieM BOÁM. 3TH BOAH ywrbinaiOTCH B nepByio oiepeAb Kan (| ,aKT 0P b ,> nperiflTCTnywiuiie Aoöbme yrAH. Ho OHH cnocoÖHbi yA0BAeTB0psrrb H nOTpeSnocra HaceAeHHH HeSojibiuiix MeCTHOCTeü H nocejieHHH B nmbe­BOH BOAe. Ha HeKOTOpbIX MeCTax OHH MoryT HCn0Ab30­BaHbi B BHAe ^OHTaHOB. Ho BCAencTBHe nocTeneHHoro pac­UIHpeHHH paMOK AeflTeAbHOCTH pyAHHKOB KOJIHieCTBO BOA noCTOHiiHO yMeHbiuaeTCH, Tan Kai< B OKPCCTHOCTHX maxT, B laCTHOCTH B MeCTax, rAe BOAa yrpowaeT BTopweHHeM, OTKa^HBaeTCH HCCKO.TbKO TblCHM AHTP0B B MHHyTy. CpeAM BOA HOBepxHOCTH pena Iilafio He HMeeT HHKanoro 3HaieHHH c TOIKH 3peHiiH B0A0CHa6>KEHHH, TaK KaK BOAa ee npnHO­CHT C COÖOH 3arpH3HeHHH C qeXOCAOBauKOií TeppHTOpHH. BoAa peKH BOABH 6e3ynpeMHa: nocAe (jiHAbTpauHH Mo>KeT 6BITB BKAioqeHa B BOAOCHaöweHHe paüoHa. flp. C. flann H M. OapKaui: OnpeAeneHHe oőuteü mecTnocTH eodbi nptt nonomii KaiiHÜHoro CTeapaia ABTOPBI PA3PA60TA^H HOBUH MCTOA AAH onpeflejieHHe oőmeü WEETKOETH BOAW C NPHMEHEHHEMM KAJIHÍÍHORO CTea­paTa. MeTOA hbahctch AemeBbiM, Tan Kan Ha3BaHHoe coeAH­HEHHE noAyiaeTCH O^EHB Aerno. Flpn HOBOM MeTOAe MO>KHO ABCTHRAYTB pe3yAbTaT0B B Aecflr pa3 cnopee, HOKC'JIH iipn npe>KHeM. Jlp. HHOUI NATEP: ripoŐ/ieMbi npoBepoK nHTbeBOÜ BOFLBI B BeHrptiH ABTOP, Kacancb BecbMa Ba>KHoro Bonpoca BOAOCHaő­>KeHHH, Bbipa>KaeT c TOHKH 3peHHH CaHHTapHOH npaKTHKH HeoöxoAHMocTb pe^opMbi npoaepoK nHTbeBoií BOAH. BBe­AeHHe npoBepoK, npoBOAHMbix no TeppHTopHaAbHbiM CAHHH­naM, HBAHeTCH no erő MHCHKIO HeoöxoAHMbiM. flp. II a A 3 pe ui : OnpeflejieHHe ecTecTBeHHoro npnpocTa pbiÖHoro őoraTCTBa B 03epax KanouiBapcHoro ziecHoro xosflüciBa Ha OCHOBBHHH pe3yflbTaT0B 1949 r. ABTOP onncbiBaeT HOBUH MCTOA onpeAejieHiifl ecTeCTBeH­Horo npnpocTa puSHoro SoraTCTBa B 03epax, B KOTOPHX pa3B0AHTCH Kapnbi. Kacancb BonpocoB pa3BeneHHH pbi6, aBTop oöpamaeT ocoöoe BHHMaHiie Ha jieraHe aHOMaAHH, 3aMeAAHK>miie TeMnbi pa3BHTHH H yneiweT npaKTHieCKiit yK33aHHH Ha ycTpaHeHne noTepb SoAbmero pa3Mepa. M3AO >KeHHH aBTOpa HBAHIOTCH OMeHb UeHHbIMH C T0MKH'3peHHH pblÖHblX X03HÍÍCTB. flp. Jlaiíom Bapra: PbiÖHoe ofimewHTHe M ero HsmeHeHHa B 03epax KanouiBapcHoro necHoro xo3üMCTBa ABTOP piicyeT HHTepecHyio KapTHHy 06 H3MCHCHHÍIX, Ha­ŐJiioAaeMbix B0öine>KHTHH pbiöHbix o3ep.Ka>KAoe 03ep0 npeA­CTaBAneT co6oií caMocTOHTejibHyro ennHnay c cjjjiopoü H­(JiayHOíí ocoGoro coCTaBa H pa3JiHMH0íí ŐHOAorHwecKott npo" AV KTHBHOCTbK). K0AH4eCTB0 nAaHKTOHOB B HCCAeAOBaHHblX 03epax He BCHHKO ; n03T0My önojiorHMCCKaH nponyKTHB­HOCTb 03ep paBHa HAH Aa»ce MeHbiue cpeAHeií. B HCH3HH 03ep qacTO 3aMeMai0TCH 6oAbiiiHe nepeiweHbi: HeK0T0pue BHAU HHorAa npoHBAHioT Mpt3BbmaiíHyio nAOAOBHTOCTb, a HHorAa BbIMHpaiOT SeCCAeAHO. C TOIKH 3peHHH pblÖHOrO X03HHCTBa MaccoBoe noHB^EHNE BHA3 Chloroplyceae HBJIHCTCH caMbiM OTpaAHbiM (JiaKTOM. HeM MeHbiue pwöHoe 03ep0 H mcm MeHbm e BOAbI B HeM, TEM OCTpee 6opb6a Me>KAy OTAeAbHbIMH BHAaMH ÖH0U3H03a. BblBOAbI aBTOpa MOiyT SblTb HCn0Ab30BaHbI H npH npeTBopcHHH B >KH3Hb pbi6oxo3HiíCTBeHHoro nAaHa ÍIHTH JK'TK'If. 398-

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