Hidrológiai Közlöny 1950 (30. évfolyam)

3-4. szám - Hírek

Kivonatok CoflepmaHMe — Brief Summaries — Résumés — Riassunti — Kurze Auszüge Jlp. flOM eif) reneu: MapMHMflbl B COAMCTblX 03epax BOKpeCTHOCTHX r. Cerefla. B CBoeií HeJiHuieHHOH imrepeca crarbe aarop 33HH­MaeTCH paccMaTpHBaHHe.M rpyrinbi iwapHHHA — MHKPOÖOB, npefibiBaromnx őoAbirioe ÍIJTH MeHbmee BpeMH B Boflonpo­BOflHbix Tpyöax, noAPoÖHO orincbiBafl >KH3Hb H crpoeHHe opraHH3Ma STHX MeJiKHX cyinecTB, Haö-noAeime KOTOpbix cra.io B03M0>KHbiM ÖAaroAapa MHKpoCKOmmecKOMy MeTOfly, pa3pa6c>TaHHOMy aBTopoM. TaK KaK STH cymecTBa nnTa­IOTCH ÖaKTepHflMH II ÖanUJIJiaMH, HaCeJlHK)IHHMH BOAbI, TO HX pojib B 03A0p0BJieniiii BOA BecbMa 3namiTeJibHa. CraTbH, 03HaK0MJT5JK)maH Hac C 3THMH MaJICHbKHMH npupOAHblMH caHHTapaMH BOA, HaxoAflmnxcH B OKpecTHOCTflx r. CereAa, HBJIHeTCH Oienb lieHHOií, TaK KaK 3TH OpraHH3MbI CIIO­coöHbi yiin'rro>KaTii h oaKTepiiH, aapawaioinHe pbiö. ABTOP IipUBOAHT 8 HOBblX BHAOB MapHHHA­Jlp. Fíooicetp reAAepm: nepexoAHbie 4>optvib.i np0T030ií B me^saííuieíl BOAHHOH C(t>epe. ABTOP HOAPOÖHO oímcbiBaeT Phacodinium inetchni­koffi, paBHo i<ai< H BHOBb HaüAenHbiH HM poA Transitella lichenicola. Ha3BaHHbie MnKpoopraHH3Mbi wweiOT mokav coöoií TecHyio BiiAOByio cB«3b h He0np0Bep>KHM0 A0i<a3bi­BaiOT (JiHAoreHeTHMecKoe POACTBO Me>KAy rpynnaivui Hete­rotricha h Hypotricha. reHerawecKaH CBH3b MoweT SbiTb ycTaHOBJieHa — Ha OCHOB3HHH BHBOAOB aBTopa — CAeAV­IOIUHM 0Őpa30M : ceMbH Spirostomida rpynnbi Heterotricha pa3BiiBaAacb B AByx HanpaBJieHHHx: nepBoe HanpaBjieHHe noKa3bmaeT — no A0Ka3aHHOMy poACTBy oriHcauHbix B ciaxbe MHKp00praHH3M0B — rpynna Hypotricha, a BTopoe — nepe3 Condylostoma H Stentores — Oligotricha. Jlp. Hhoui Medepu: Entomostraca B Be^oivi 03epe OKO/IO r. CereAa. Bejioe o3epo, Jie>Kainee B 7 KHJioMerpax OT r. CereAa, HBJlfleTCfl OAHHM H3 HaiIÖOJIbUIHX COAHCTblX 03ep BeHrepCKOH paBHHHbi. HaiweieHO ripeo6pa30BaHiie ero B pbiöHoe o3epo. C 3T0H TOMKH 3peHH3 0H0 pa3AeAHeTCH Ha Tpn qaCTH pa3­jniMHoro xapaKTepa: 1. pe3epBHbiíí öacceííH, He ripeA­Ha3HaMaeMbiíí A-im uejieíí pbi60B0ACTBa, 2. paíiOH npeAno­.laraeMoro pbiöHoro 03epa h 3. KaHaJiw, cAywaiune A ah npiiTOKa ii CTOKa BOA. BcjieACTBue pa3HHnbi rnAPo6noAo­rimecKHx ycjioBHií OTAeAbHbix MacTeií 03epa B oÖHapy­weHHofi <J)ayHe 3aMeTHbi öoAbume pa3AHmm B oTHoiueHHH H3J1HMHH H MHCJieHHOCTH OTACJTbHblX BHAOB. BűAa CaMOTO o3epa miCTa H npo3paMHa, MaKCiiMaJibHOH rjjyöimoíí 20—25 M (pH = 9,5). PbiőHoe oaepo öyAeT HanoAHHTbCH BOAOÍÍ p. THCH nocpeACTBOM íJiaBHoro KaHaAa, npoAera­lomero B03Jie AjibAhé. Pa3AHMHbie wansoTHbie opraHH3Mbi, HaxoAHuuiecn B o3epe, 6yAyr cjiy>KHTb ecTecTBeHHOií IIHineií AAH pbl6. UBeT H np03pa<lH0CTb BOA KaHaJlOB 113­MeHfleTCH B 33BHCHM0CTH OT THApOTeXHHMeCKHX OnepauilH. CaMoü xapaKTepHoií leproií (fiayHbi pe3epBHoro 6ac­ceiíHa HBAHeTCH npHcyTCTBue BHAOB Streptocephalus auri­tus Koch H Bunops serricaudatus Daday. 06a BHAa necb.Ma peAKO BcrpeiaioTCH Ha BenrepcKon Teppinopmi. CyAfi no AaHHbiM nayiHOií AitTepaTypbi, HaAimne BHAa Bunops serricaudatus Daday B paüoHe BeHrepcKoií paB­HHiibi — H0B0e, AO CHX nop ne HaöAiOAaBmeecH HBAemie. Jlp. naji 9poui: ripaBM/ia Kopm^eHHfl KapnoB B pbióHbix xo3HÜCTBax H HOBbie npHHUMnbl n^aHMpOBKH B HMX. ABTOP CTaBHT ce6e 3aAaMeö pa3pa6oTKy HOBoro MeTOAa KopMAeHHH KapnoB, noAKpenAjin CBOH HaöJiioAeHHH Teope­TimecKHMii cooöpaHceHiniMH. OH ycTaHaBAHBaeT HeK0T0pwe npaBHJia, Bbipa>KaeMbie B MaTeMarHMecKHx (j)opMyAax. Pe3yjibTarbi HCCJieAOBaHuíi cjieAViouíne : 1. AOxoAbi pbi6­HOPO xo3nííCTBa npeACTaBJiHioT coSoii uapaöoJiHMecKyio KpnByio BTopoü CTeneHH, HAXOAFLIUYIOCH B NPHMOII 3aBncn­MOCTH OT ecTecTBeHHoro npnpocTa puö H oÓ'eMa HX KopM­AeHHH ; 2. K03(J)Hl(HeHT KOpMJieHHH IipeACTaBAHeT coöoíí noAOŐHyio >Ke (j)yHKiiHio Ha3BaHHbix (JiaKTopoB; 3. KpnBan YBEAIMHBAROMEHCH HAH YMEHBIUAIOMEHH AOXOAHOCTH H3OÖ­PAWAET JIHHHIO ciiHyca, MAKCHMYM KOTOPOÜ NENNETCH B nyHKTe 7,5 c ; 4. KopMJieHne puö 0Ka3biBaeTCH HaHÖOAee SKOHOMHbiM iipn ypaBHeHHH X = 3,75; 5. cocTaBJieHne TA6AHU B OTHOHieHHH PA3BCACHHH pbl6 HBJIHCTCH B03­MO>KHBIM; 6. METOAOM aBTopa MOWET SBITB ONPEAEAÉNA H neHHOCTb HenocpeACTBeHHoÁ H KOCBCHHOÍÍ noTepn KopMa, Hi.ipa>i<acMafi BecoM pwö. CraTbH criocoőcTByer ocymecT­BAeHHio npeAHaMepTaHHÍi BeHrepcKOíí nHTHJieTKit. JJp. 3a€K BoüHapoewt: CyAaHMM CaAOK-FLMTOMHHK B C. A/lbUJOdpUi. OAHHM H3 CaMblX HHTepeCHblX yMpe>KAeHHÍl, C03AaHblX BO BpeMSl TpeXJleTKH, HBAHeTCH CyAaMHH CaAOK-nHTOMHHK II c. Ajibiuospm HA 03epe BA^ATOHE. OH NPEACTABAHET coöoíí EAHHCTBEHHBIIÍ B Miipe caAOK, npeAHa3HaqeHHbiií HCKJllOMHTeAbHO AJ1H BblJiynAeHHH CyAaMHX MaJlKOB H3 HKpw. OH ACAHTCH Ha ABe iacTH : Ha öacceHH, rAe npo­HCXOAHT co3peBaHiie HKpu H Ha SacceüH, rAe coAepwaTcn MaAbKH. >Kn3Hecnoco6Hbie MaAbKH B 5—7 AHCBHOM B03­paere nepeBOA^TCH B BajiaTOH NYTEM BKAHDMCHHH HAH nepewepnbiBaHHH BOA Broporo SacceÜHa B o3epo. CaAOK­IIHTOMHHK Cri0C06CTByeT IIOBbimeHHK) np0H3B0AHTeAbH0CTH pbl60A0BH0r0 X03HHCTB3 03epa Ha y 2 MHJIJlHOHa HITYK B rofl, MTO COCTABAHET R0AOB0IÍ npnpocT OKOJIO 50%. Jlp. Ulandop JleA-ouiu: BepTMKa/ibHaa nemepa XeT^yK B rope PemeTe OKO/IO ByAaneuuTa. nOCAe 03HaK0MJieHHH HHTaTeAH C MeCTOHaXOWAeHHeM nemepbi aBTop pa3ÖHpaer Teopnn 0Öpa30BaHHH BepTiiKaAb­HWX nemep. íío ero MHeHHio KawAafl BepTHKaAbHan neujepa HMeeT noA coöoíí opnruHaAbHyK) nemepy Aen<a­uiyio B rAyÖHHe 3EM^N. noAOÖHyio CTpyKTypy HMeeT H XeTJiyK, nepBOnanaJibnaH nemepa KOTOPOÜ 6bi.ia nemepa, npoMbiTan HCTOMHHKOM B KapcTHOM CAoe ropbi. Opnrn­HaAbHaa nemepa c xeqeHHeM npeMeHH nocTeneHHO Ha­nOAHHAaCb HCKPOIUMBIUHMHCH nA3CT3MH H3BeCTHHKa H CTaAaKTHTaMH, OTriaAaBIHHMH OT CTeH, paBHO KaK II Mac­coit ryaHO jieTyMHX Mbimeií. Ha n0T0JiKe opHi nnaAbHoií nemcpbi nponcxoAHAH oÖBaJiw Ha CKpememm Tpemnn. 3TH NOBTOPNIOMHECFL oöBaAbi Aom.IH AO NOBEPXHOCTN, 06­pa30BaB BepTHKajibHyio nemepy. OrKpbiTne opm imaAbHOíí nemepbi oőoramaeT CTOAHiiy HOBOÍÍ AOcronpHMeMaTeAbHO­CTbK) II AOnyCKaeT B03M0»<H0CTb HCI10Ab30BaTb neHHbie CKoriAeHim ryaHO AAÍI yAoöpeHiiH noMBbi. Jlp. Hmm LUiopw: MCTOSHMKM co/ieHbix MMHepa/ibHbix BOA B OKpecTHOCTax r. By^aneuiTa. ABTOP" paccMaTpiiBaeT Ha3BaiiHbie BOÁM C TOMKH 3pemiH IipHCyTCTBHH B HHX xjiopa, ÍÍOAa H öpoMa. 3TH BemecTBa Heo6xoAHMbi AAH >KHBMX 0prami3M0B. RIOAOÖHBIM >Ke BcmecTBOM HBAHeTCfl u BaHaAníí, nrpafomml öoAbmyio pOAb KaK noepeAHHK KHCAOpOAa. KaAHÍÍ, HaXOAHmHÍÍCH B coAeHbix BOAax, HCOÖXOAHM AAH oÖMeHa BemecTB B KJieTKax opraHH3Ma. B BOAax HaxoAHTcn H oprammecKHe BemecTBa, paBHo KaK H HeopraHHiecKne, HMeromne öAaroTBopHoe BJTHHHKe Ha 0piaHH3M, npHCyTCTBHe KOTOpbIX eme HCAO­Ka3ano. B 3ai<;noMeHHH ctarbii aBTop yAeAHeT BHHMaime 155

Next

/
  • Layout
  • Zoom
  • Rotation
Thumbnails
Contents