Fogorvosi szemle, 2004 (97. évfolyam, 1-6. szám)
2004-04-01 / 2. szám
89 FOGORVOSI SZEMLE ■ 97. évf. 2. sz. 2004. 11. Fejérdy L, Fábián CS, Kaán B, Fábián G, Gáspár J, Fábián TK: Fogászati szorongás-epidemiológiai adatok matematikai analízise különböző mintacsoportokon. Fogorv Szle közlés alatt. 12. Gáspár J, Linninger M, Kaán B, Bálint M, Fejérdy L, Fábián TK: Standard direkt szuggesztiók hatékonyságának vizsgálata fogászati hipnózisban. Fogorv Szle közlés alatt. 13. Johansson P, Berggren U: Assessment of dental fear. Acta Odontol Scand 1992; 50: 43-49. 14. Kaán B, Gáspár J, Fábián G, Fejérdy L, Tóth ZS, Fábián TK: A “Dental Fear Survey” („Fogászati félelem kérdőív”) részletes matematikai vizsgálata különböző mintacsoportokon Fogorv Szle közlés alatt. 15. Kleinknecht RA, Klepac RK, Alexander LD: Origins and characteristics of fear of dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 1973; 86: 842-848. 16. Kleinknecht RA, Thorndike RM, Mcglynn FD, Harkavy J: Factor analysis of the dental fear survey with cross-validation. J Am Dent Assoc 1984; 108: 59-61. 17. Laplanche J, Pontalis JB: A pszichoanalízis szótára. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994; 102-108. 18. Moore R, Birn H, Kirkegaard E, Brodsgaard I, Scheutz F: Prevalence and characteristic of dental anxiety in Danish adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993; 21: 292-296. 19. Moore R, Brodsgaard I: Differential diagnosis of odontophobic patients using the DSM-IV. EurJ Oral Sei 1995; 103:121-126. 20. NORUSis MJ, SPSS Inc. SPSS for Windows, release 8.0. Chicago, III., SPSS Inc, 1997. 21. Skaret E, Raadal M, Berg E, Kvale G: Dental anxiety among 18- year-olds in Norway. Prevalence and related factors. EurJ Oral Sei 1998; 106: 835-843. 22. Sipos K, Sipos M.: The development and validation of the Hungarian form of the STAI. In: Spielberger CD and DiazGuerro R (eds.) Cross-Cultural Anxiety, 2. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington-London. 1978; 51-61. 23. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE: Manual for the Strait- Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, Calif. Consulting Psychologist Press, 1970. 24. Strausbaugh HJ, Levine JD: Pain. In: Fink G (ed.): Encyclopedia of Stress, Vol. 3. Academic Press, San Diego, 2000; 115-118. 25. Vágó P: Az állkapocs diszfunkció-fájdalom szindróma kóroktanának lineáris modellje. Kandidátusi értekezés, Budapest, 1990; 61. 26. World Medical Association: Declaration of Helsinki. In: Handbook of declarations (17.C) Ferney-Voltaire, 1994. Gáspár J, Tóth Zs, Fejérdy L, Kaán B and Fábián TK: Some background data about the high dental anxiety values of the Hungarian population 100 dental patients waiting for hypnotic dental treatment (n=100, 58 female, 42 male, mean age: 36.4 ± 10.6 yr.) was investigated about their perceived origins of dental anxiety. Dental anxiety levels (DAS, DFS) and general anxiety were measured as well. Mean dental anxiety scores were high (DAS: 12.5 ± 3.3; DFS: 47.9 ± 17.3). The most frequent reason of high dental anxiety was previous painful dental treatment (20.0%), dislike of dentist’s behaviour (15.0%), treatment error (5.0%), and “other reasons” (4.0%). A large amount of the patients (48.0%) did not know what to expect, and 8.0% indicated no fear related to dentistry. Previous painful dental treatment induced the highest dental anxiety (DAS: 15.1 ± 3.1; DFS: 58.1 ± 20.3), followed by the “other reasons” (DAS: 14.0 ± 0.8 ; DFS: 50.5 ± 13.5), treatment error (DAS: 13.0 ±3.7; DFS: 49.0 ± 16.1), and dislike of dentist’s behaviour (DAS: 11.4 ±2.8; DFS: 45.0 ± 12.5). Increased general anxiety was found in the groups indicated previous painful dental treatment, “other reasons”, and no expectation. Key words: dental anxiety, general anxiety, painful dental treatment, dentist’s behaviour, treatment error
