Egyháztörténeti Szemle 17. (2016)
2016 / 2. szám - SUMMARIES IN ENGLISH - Csíky Balázs: Symbolic Events of the Year 1938 in the Mirror of the Hungarian Jewish Press - Bertalan Péter: The Clash of the Pauline Order and the State Security - Miklós Péter: Izidor Marosi in 1956
Summaries in English 105 Symbolic Events of the Year 1938 in the Mirror of the Hungarian Jewish Press Csíky, Balázs The Hungarian historiography generally focuses in the year 1938 mostly on the so-called first ‘Jewish act’ in Hungary. Nevertheless the religious press of the Hungarian Israelite communities did not touch only this subject in that year. In 1938 the events of the Anschluss, the Munich conference and the consequences in Hungary were detailed in the Hungarian Jewish press. In November the Hungarian Horthy regime could elevate the first success of the revision policy: Hungary gave back from Slovakia some territories. (First Vienna Award.) Papers deals with the representations in the different orientated (Neologist, Orthodox, Zionist) Jewish papers. The articles of these papers commented not only the political events, but the big Roman Catholic celebrations (34th Eucharistic Congress in Budapest etc.), too. The Clash of the Pauline Order and the State Security Bertalan, Péter The title describes the lesser known chapters of the 20th century through the history of the Pauline Order and the life of Ferenc Vezér, a Pauline monk, based on primary sources as the clashes of networks. The study implements the new scientific paradigm system of network theory and combines different fields of research such as history, psychology and sociology. Through the show trial against Ferenc Vezér the author presents the clashes between the Catholic Church and the State Protection Authority (ÁVH). The survival of the Pauline Order represents how small church communities could survive the ‘fist of the communist party’. The study provides a unique approach to the understanding of networks through the history of the Pauline Order. Izidor Marosi in 1956 Miklós, Péter Izidor Marosi (1916-2003), the bishop of Vác between 1987 and 1992, born one hundred year ago, served as the parson of Izsák in Bács county in the days of the revolution of 1956. The author reconstructs in his memo on the score of the source by the priest’s further reminiscence and of the manuscripts in ‘Historia Domus’ of the parish of Izsák the activities of 1956 which had a role in the fact that there was not any incidents or self assize at Izsák, so - as Marosi had previously said - ‘as there was not any deflections, after that there was not any sanctions either’. On the one part Izidor Marosi’s scripts of 1956 supply survey data by the administrative skills of the parish of Izsák (for example regarding the change in the stand of the Chaplain or the enrolment number to Education of Religion) and by its infrastructural situation (so about the reconstruction of the top of the church) and on the other part they give a tinge version to our vision of the revolution and war of independence of 1956’s local events and affections. They supply a few plus information to see clearer Izidor Marosi’s portraiture as a bishop and the history of the diocese of Vác in the 20th century.
