Az Eszterházy Károly Tanárképző Főiskola Tudományos Közleményei. 1993. Sectio Scientarium Economicarum et Socialium.(Acta Academiae Agriensis : Nova series ; Tom. 21)

Rozgonyi Tiborné Váradi Éva: A problémamegoldó gondolkodásról

ROZGONYI TIBORNÉ-VÁRADI ÉVA A PROBLÉMAMEGOLDÓ GONDOLKODÁSRÓL ABSTRACT: {On the way of thinking of solving problems) Thinking - it is the highest level organized process of cognition. Specially, the way of thinking of solving problems is a revealing, analysing process. The problem itself is a situation of problem supposing the hint ad the aim, not knowing the way of the solution of the problem. The results of the research of Kelemen, Lénárd, Skemp and Kürti Support this. Next, the author shows a concrete geometrical exercise, giring a chance to develop and to improve both the creative personal features and the way of looking at geometrical spaces.The analysis starts by a basic stock-list on the plane. The three dimensional composition can be discussed in a similar way. The exercise starts by the solution of the convergent basic situation, and completes by semi-divergent solutions which make the greater part. Taking some situations in the three dimensional space as a base the pupils can do some different geometrical transforms, helping the injections of notions in each other and the clear understanding of a notion system.The manuel actirity is an indispensable condition both of the convergent and the semi-convergent solutions. It is also a necessary condition of a production belonging to an original, flexible thinking. The pupils get some sense for problems in three dimensional geometry and also a kind of divergent thinking which can help them in making schemes can be actualized for getting some knew knowledge. Az emberi tevékenység nehezen képzelhető el gondolkodás nélkül. A gondolkodási tevékenység mindig bizonyos tartalomra, a megismerés, a feltárás tárgyát képező helyzetekre, jelenségekre, tényekre vonatkozik. 283