Az Egri Ho Si Minh Tanárképző Főiskola Tud. Közleményei. 1982. (Acta Academiae Paedagogicae Agriensis : Nova series ; Tom. 16)

I. TANULMÁNYOK A TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNYOK KÖRÉBÖL - (Cirill betűk)

(c ryÖHbiM rjiacHbiM 6e3 corjiacHoro [B]) CÍJOHCTUHCCKIÍ Tpy^Ho B03Becrn K ero 3TMMOJIOrHMeCKOMy MCTOHHHKy *T Ö P T »qeTbipe« (cp. ^p.-TtOpK. T ö p T), IÍÖO B riepeorjiacoBKc cjiosa c noMotijbio 3aflHea3biMHbix rjiacHbix Ba^KHyio, ecjin ne peiuaujyio, pojib cbirpaji corjiacHbiii [B], CBOMM nojiyMar­KHM npoM3HomcHneM Bbi3BaB nepexoa coce^nero nepeAHe«3bmHoro mac­Iioro B 3aflHea3bIHHbIH, T. e. *TÖpT> *T y Ö P T>*T b B a [p] T>[Q y B á T:T>| AHAJIORWQHA cyflb5a qyB. [K T> B á K] »CHHHÍÍ« H3* KBBÁK^*KYÁK<*KÖK, cp. flp-TK)pK. KÖK, BCHT. kék »CMHHM« X 3aHMCTB. H3 Öyjir. B V VII BB., cp. (10, c. 39). MHaqe roBopa, ecjni öeccnopeH nyBamcKMM OÖJIMK STOIO öyjirapcKoro MMCJiMTCJibHoro, T. e. ecjin OHO HeneÖHoro KanecTBa, TO o6a3a­TCJIbHO HTeHMe C COrjiaCHbIM [B], B-TpeTbMx, npaBOMepHocTb MTEHIIA [T i> B á T T> M], a He [T y á T T> M[ noATBcpjKflaexcH öyjirapcKHMii cj^opMaMH c öeccnopHo pc^yuiipoBaHHbiM rjiacHbiM [i>] Ha MecTe STHMOJioriinecKoro ryönoro rjiacHoro; Hanpwviep, [T -b x (T>) p] ^ qye. [TT> X : T> p] :fleBHTb« (<*TOKyp; flp.-TiopK. T o K y 3). ^JIH XIII—XIV BB. (3110x11 öyjirapcKMx SNNTAC^MM), Kor,qa B /jpeBHe­qyBamcKOM H3biKe men nponecc JiaÖMajin3auHn ^peBHero nepBoro [aj 0, y), Bp;i# JIW ripaBOMepHO peKOHCTpywpoBaTb TaKoe cocToanwe, npti KOTopoM rjracHbic nepBoro cnora, B oflHHaKOBOÍi Mepe aBJunomneca MCKOH­HO ryÖHbiMM, O^hh y>Ke noAHMHMjniCb npoqeccy pe^yKqnM m /jejiaönajiH­3aijwM, flpyrae eme HeT, TeM öonoee MTO 3/jecb penb M/jeT 06 orjiacoBKe CJIOB, BXO/JHLIJMX B oflny jieKCHMCCKyio MHKpocMCTeMy. MHane roBopa, Tpy^Ho RIPEFLCTABHTB, HTOŐM B O^ho M TO >Ke speivia flpeBHwe öyjirapbi np0H3H0cmin [Ty áT T) M] :qcTBepTbiH« 11 [n.x (t>) p] »#eBaTb«. TaKiiM o6pa30M, NPWBEFLEHHBIE apryMeHTbi NOATBEP>K,QAK)T, HTO pacc­MATPMBAEMBIM STHOHMM K MOMCHTY NPOHMKHOBEHWA B pyccKMM H3biK, 6ecc­nopHO, npOM3HOCMJICH C COHCTaHMCM ["BB].* A. n. KOBaJICBCKMM fla>KC Iipw­MEHMTEJIBHO K öyjirapcKOMy H3bii<y X B. HHIHCT, HTO »ycTaHOBHBiiieeca B Harnew HayMHoíí jiMTepaType MTEHIIE c y B a p . . . OTHIO^B HE oöa3aTejib­HO« (6, c. 27). 14 TEM öojiee HET HMKAKHX COMHCHMM B TOM, HTO I< MOMEHTY 3AWMCTOBAHMH pyccKMM »3biKOM (XV—XVI BB.) nepexo^ y > T>B B STOM cjioBe ,qaBHO y>Ke 3aBepmmica (9, c. 164). OflHaKO B03HMKaeT 3aK0H0MepHbIÍÍ BOnpOC: He npOTMBOpeHMT JIM pe­KOHCTpyKmia B BM^e CIBA3/CBBÁM > [QT>BÁM] pyccKow cfcopMe M y ­Bam, K0T0paa, KaK MM y>Ke OTMenajin, B nwcbMeHHbix MCTOHHMKX rioaBjia­eTca B Hanajie XVI B., HO B ycTHOM ynoTpeöJieHMM, KOHCHHO, BbicTynajia 3HaHMTejibHo paHbuie (M. /IMMMTPMCB nnrneT: »Eme B XIV B. BOCTO^­* NOMEIWY, KAK 11 KOR^a AHJIAYTHBIÜ [c—] 11 KOHEMHBIÍÍ ( aycjiayTHbtii ) [—3] B MYBAUICKOM H3BIKE nepeuiJiM, COOTBCTCTBCHHO, B [H—] M [—TU] ( M T. B a UI) — Bonpoc ocoöbiíi. Mbt ero He Qyqeivi Kacaxbca, nocKOjibKy 3TO HE BXOAHT NOKA B Haiuy 3aAaMy' MOWCM TOJIBKA OTOCJiaTb K oő-bHCHeHHHM B. T. EropoBa B ero AOKTOPCKOÍÍ ^MCCEPTAUMH „COBPEMEHHBIÜ QYBAMCKMH JIHTEPATYPHBIÍI »3HK B CPABUHTEJIBHO-WCTOPNMECKOM OCBEMEHHH" (1951) MIN K yKa3aHH0íi Bbiine paöoTe M. P. <3>eAOTOBa (4). OAHAICO HCHO O^HO: K MOMEHTY 3aMMCTBOBaHHH pyCCKHM H3WKOM B XY—Xyi BB. 3TO WOBO W B OTHOIUeHWM COrjiaCHblX 3Byna^o Ha HMHCIUHMM Jia^. .198

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