Az Egri Ho Si Minh Tanárképző Főiskola Tud. Közleményei. 1982. (Acta Academiae Paedagogicae Agriensis : Nova series ; Tom. 16)

I. TANULMÁNYOK A TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNYOK KÖRÉBÖL - (Cirill betűk)

Hbie npe^ejibi pyccKMx 3CMejib BCTynium B conpHKOcHOBeHMe c MyBainneM« — (3, c. 106). Kaic oö^HCHHTb coneTaHne [yB] B STOÍÍ (J)opMe? Mo>KeT öbiTb, 3TO coneTaHMe öwjio B caMOM opMrMHaJie, T. e. B /JPEBHENYBAIUKOIÍ cjpopMe? 3aMCTMM eme pa3, HTO penb MACT O Hanajie XVI B. J^YMAETCÍÍ, HTO ACJIO TOJIBKO B pec|)jieKce cnenMciDHHecKn: nyBauicKOH <Í>OHeMbI B pyCCKOM H3bIKe. KaK M3BeCTHO, B flpeBHepyCCKOM (BOCTOHHOCJiaBÜHCKOM) a3biKe Kor^A-To öbijiii TaK Ha3biBaeMbie peflynnpoBaHHbie rjiacHbie [T>], [b], K0T0pbie npe^cTaBjiajiM coöoíí ocoöbie cfcoHeMbi m no c|)OHeTMHCCKOH npiipo^e, MO^CHO nojiaraTb, öbijin oflHOTHnHbi c nyBamcKHMn: c|)OHeMaMn <T>>, <b>, HO K MOMCHTy SaUMCTBOBaHMfl CJIOBa h y b a IH' OHM y>Ke ÖMJIM yTpaneHbi. MCTOPMKM pyccKoro H3biKa nojiaraiOT, HTO K Könny XIII B. OHM MCHC3JIM BO Bcex ^Majieicrax /jpeBHepyccKoro (BOCTOHHOcjiaBíCHCKoro) a3biKa (11, c. 77 CJI.). IIpaB^a, K MOMCHTy 3aHMCT0UIHMJI 3TH0HMMa n y B a in Ha tore BejiMicopyccKoíí 5i3biKOBOM TeeppMTopnn y>Ke cymecTBOBajio iiBjienne pe^yicnnn 6e3y^apHbix rjiacHbix, pe3yjibTaT0M KOToporo HBjiíieTCH aKaiibe c ero cneunc^MHecKii 6e3yflapHWMM (pe^yiinpoBaHHbiMn) rjiacHBiMM Tiina [A], [T>], [bj. 3naHMT, npn 3anMCTBOBaHMn STHOHHMa [m T) B á ffl] flJIH 3aMCHbI HyBaHICKOÍÍ cjDOHeMbl <T>> pyCCKMÍÍ (BejIMKOpyCCKMÍÍ) H3bIK M3 COŐCTBCIIHOrO HaJIHHHOrO MHBCHTapK (J)OHeM M aJIJIOC£>OHOB FL;OJMEH 6biJi BbiöpaTb HanSojiee noAxo^AUINN M B CJJOHCTMHCCKOM, M B 4DyHKU,MOHaJIbHOM OTHOHieHMM CyÖCTMTyT. XOTÍI nOflJHIHHbie npHHMHbl TOI1 MJIM MHOM Cy6cTHTyH

.HH naCTO ÖblBaCT BecbMa Tpy^Ho OS

^^CHHTb, B FTAHHOM cjiynae, Ka^KETCA, NPOCMATPIIBAETCA BnojiHe onpe^EJIEHHAÍI CJDOHETHKO-c^OHOJiorHnecKaa 3AK0H0MEPH0CTB, KOTOpaA, KCTaTM, NPOHBJINETCII H B öojiee NO3^HMX nyBaincKMX 3ANMCTB0BAHMHX B pyCCKOM H3bIKe. B TOH CHCTeMe rjiacHbix, KOTOpaa cymecTBOBajia B BejiMKopyccKOM H3biKe K XY B., fljia 3aMeHbi nyBauiCKOH cjDOHeMbi <T>> pyccKoíí rjiacHbiíí [y] / ryÖHon, BepxHero no^eMa, 3a^Hero pjifla) B HHCTO (J?OHETHHECKOM CMbICJie, KOHeHHO, He MOr ÖblTb CaMbIM nOAXOflHHIiMM 3ByKOM, npn 3T0M ecjin fla>Ke fl,onycTMTb, HTO nyBamcKUM [t>] B TOT nepno/], To>KE MMCJI HeKOTopbiíi ryÖHoíí OTTeHOK. Bo BCJiKOM cjiynae, sKcnepMMeHTaJibHbiM aHajin3 rjiacHbix coBpeMeHHoro pyccKoro H coBpeivieHHoro nyBamcKoro H3MKOB HE flaeT ocHOBaHHü paccMaTpHBaTb nyBamcKHH [t] M pyccKHíi [y] KaK 6jin3Kne no KanecTBy 3ByKH (CM. Ta6jiHii,y). .199