Budapest, 1947. (3. évfolyam)

2.szám - BENEDEK ANDRÁS: Színházi esték

rpieti(ie -Oil rf)(iudiii(p HOFFMM FERENC BUDAPEST, IV., OERLÓCZY-UTCA 5 danger should pass. The Servite Church also served as a refuge for hundreds of victims of the devastaiting floods of the 1838. Much damage was done both to the square and the surrounding houses during the Liberty wars of the past century and particularly during the siege of Budapest when several houses facing the square were totally demolished. It was as result of the destruction caused by blast to the exterrior of the Servite Church that the original contours of the first Baroque Church were revealed. With the view to the original beautres building into relief once more, it is intended to restore the original outlines of the Baroque Church and also to reconstruct No. 5 Servite Sq., a house that is was built in 1903 and is regarded as one of the finest works of B. Lajta, a noted Hungarian architect. in» L. l*ero KyjAIIEIIIT KJIIOCTPH POBAH H bl H HCTOPPWECKHM H OBLUEC­TBEHHblft iKYPHAJI BEHTEPCKOÍÍ CTOJIHUbl CTEKOJIbHOE HCKYCCTBO nEIUTA-EYŰbl EoraTaa KoaaeKUHa cTeKaaHHbix, «3ae­jmii H3r0T0BJieHHbix B nepBoii noaoBHHe XIX. Béna, xpauHmaHCH B ByaaneuiTKOM CTOTIHMHOM NCTOPHIECKOM My3ee, aaeT HaH BecbMa ueHHbie cnpaBKH o creKoab-HOM pewec/ie 3TOH snoxn. CaMbie CTapHHHbl SKCnOHaTbl, H3rOTOB-aeHHbie OKOJIO 1810, HOCHT OTneiaTOK CTHaa Ainnnp, KaK Hanp. CTaKaHbi canoac-HblX H nOpTHHJKHblX ueXOB. EaHHCTBeHHbiM MacTepoM, noannca-HHbie H3aeaHa KOToporo xoxTaHHancb c Tex BpeMeH — HBaaeTca Hoacecj) Ifmne. Ü3 Bcex ero BCHCKHX COBPCMCHHHKOB <íp. rorruiTeiÍH HM ea caMoe öoabinoe BanaHHe HA ero ncKyccTBO, KOTopoe BO Bcex OTHOuieHHHX aocTHraeT HaHaynmero 3apy­öeatHOro ypoBHH. Cainoe ueHHoe ero npoH3BeaeHne: rpaHeHbiií CTaKaH c c{)Hry­pa«H 3noca, aepatamero c{>aKea H rpannfi. M3AMHOCTB aBHMceHHH tjmryp H öaaropoa-HAA npocTOTa cjDop« aeaaiOT 3Ty KOM-no3HHHK) 0Öpa3U0M naeaaa KpacoTbi HeOKJiaccHUH3Ma. ÜHa HanOMHHaeT peab­etjDbi KaHOBbi. HaM H3BecTHbi eme ana 6eccnopHO noaaHHHbix H3aeaHÖ wacTepa. O ero »CH3HH HMeeTCH, K coacajieHHio, Maao flocTOBepHbix aaHHbix. C 1821 ao 1828 r. OH HECOMHEHHO paöoTaa B IlemTe. Hoporoü Hani no BocnoMHHaHHHM cna-30<iHbiii ropoa, aaBHO HCME3HYBMHÍÍ B TyMaHe npomaoro, oacHBaeT Ha rpaHeHbix, npo3paqHo-3Ma^HpoBaHHbix cTaxaHax c BiiaaMH IlemTa-Eyabi B nepBOÜ noaoBHHe XIX. BeKa. O HeKOTopbix HX HHX MOJKHO c yBepeHHOCTbK) ycTaHOBHTb, qTO OHH caeaaHbi pyKoio aoMaumero MacTepa, apyrne-ate HB/ISIOTCSI SKcnopTHbiMH H3ae-JHHMH, H3r0T0BaeHHbiMH 3a rpaHHueií, ao öoabmeö wacTH B BeHe. ,Ho CHX nop eme He Bceraa yaaeTca TOHHO pa3JiH«mTb STH aBe rpynnw. }Kaab, MTO qacTHue KoaaeKUHOHepbi 3a6pacbiBaK)T STH npeaecTHbie, xpynKne B03n0MHHaHHSi npomaoro, — Beab c He3HaMHTeabHbiMH 3aBTpaTaMH OHH Mor.m 6bi coöpaTb öoraTbiö MaTepHaaH, KOTopbiii nOMOr 6bl pa3 HCHHTb eme MHOTO OTKpbl-TblX BOnpOCOB. Eopiuoui Bejia EYflAnEIIIT H TPEXJIETHHK NN AH ToabKO hto noHBHJiCH B neiaTH Tpex­aeTHHH naaH BeHrepcKOH KoMMyHHCTH-qecKOH napTHH, c npeaHCJiOBHeM PaKonm MaTbama, B KoropoM OH roBOpHT caeay­wmee : "BaacHeHiuefi MacTbio Hamero naaHa HBaaeTca öbicTpoe nOBbimeHHe acH3HeHHoro ypoBHa Tpyaamnxca. Bee ocTaabHoe aoa«HO öbiTb c03epuaeM0 c 3TOH TOMKM 3peHHa." 3TOT nJiaH 03Ha-KOM^iaeT B rjiaBHbix lepTax co BceM TeM, ito coaepacaHO B paöoqeM naaHe, cooö­maeT 06 HHBecTHUHax H o (jiHHaHCHpo-BaHHH 3K0H0MH»iecK0r0 npoeKTa. Tpex­aeTHHií naaH, B paMKax npoMbimaeHHoro H ceabCKOxo3aöcTBeHHoro npoH3BoacTBa h couHa/mo/iHTHHecKoro, 3apaBooxpaHH­TeabHoro H KyabTypHoro nporpecca, ae;iaeT BecbMa KpynHbie HHBCCTHHUHH Ha BoccTaHOBaeHHe CToanuu H aaabHefimee ee pa3BHTne. YcoBepmeHCTBOBaHHe H peKOHCTpyKUHa ycTapeuiiiHX, HecoBpe-MeHHbix BOKja.iOB, pacmnpeHHe ceTH BCKPT (ByaanemTCKoe MyHHUHnaabHoe TpaHcnopraoe AO), Mojep«H3auHH paano, Teaec{)OHa H Te/ierpacjia, nocTpoÜKa acnabix aOMOB, y^pejKaeHHe aeTCKHX npn­lOTOB, BbicTpoeHHe a3poapoMa Ha rope C>epH, BOCCTaHOBJICHHe B30pBaHHbIX HauHCTaMH MOCTOB, npeBpameHHe ocTpoBa MaprHT B MecTO aaa HapoaHOro yBe­ceaeHHa u KypopT — BOT npHÖaH3HTeabHO KaKiie .TaaaqH oiKHaawT ocymecTBaeHna B paMKax ri;iaHa ao KOHua 1949 roaa. TpexaeTHHH naaH HMeeT BecbMa öoabmoe aHaieHHe c TOMKH 3peHHa pa3BHTHa Byaa­neiiiTa, KaK MHpoBoií cToanubi. PacnpocT-paHaiomHiíca Ha BCK> CTpaHy npoeKT x03aöcTB0BaHHa 3aTparnBaeTH B npOMbim­aeHHOM OTHomeHHH raaBHbiM 0Öpa30M CTOJiHuy, n0CK0abK0 ByaanemT BBaaeTca npoMbim^eHHbiM uenTpoM cTpaHbi. 3TOT naaH — TaK raacHT B KHHre — co3aaeT He TOabKO HOByiO ÄH3Hb, HO H HOBOrO ME.TOBEKA H y AEMOKPAUHH, BKAIO^AA A BUDAPEST teljes évfolyamai kaphatók a kiadóhivatalban * (Kttzp. várnsbá/a, II. em. 244) paöoHHe Maccbi H nporpeccHBHyio HHTe­^aHreHUHio, XBaTHT chji Ha TO MTOÖW ycTpaHHTb Bee npenaTCTBHacc nyTM K noöeaHOMy KOHuy. B 3aKOH<iaHHe naaH oß'acHaeT, HTO <J)HHaHCHpOBaHHe HHBec-THUHH MOaceT öbiTb 0cymeCTB^eH0 H 6e3 noíioiHH 3arpaHHMHbix KpeanTop. JleutmbHH UJandop MCTOPHfl n^OLUAflH CEPBHTA TypeiiKaa MCICTL OKoao BopoT Baun H OKpyacaiomHe ee yqacTKH öbiaH nepe­aaHy B 1688 roay, nocae B3»THaa 06-paTHO Byabi, noceaaiomHMcaa TaM Cep-BHTaM (MOHauieCKHH OpaeH), KOTOpbie BbICTpOHJIH HOBbie MOHaCTbipH MejKay 1717 H 1722 H HAIAAN CTpoHTb uepKOBb B 1725 roay. B 1716 roay OHH npno-6pe/in HaxoaamHHca nepea uepKObio nycToií y^acTOK, KOTopbiö 6bia B noc­^EACTBHH HajBaH B necTb HX naoiuaabio CepBHTa. Ha STOÍÍ naomaan B 1729 roay B03aBHran H3 o6mecTBeHHbix noacepTBo-BAHHÜ CTATYW Eoropoanubi. B Te BpeMeHa naomaab öhina oKpy­aceHa eme ToabKO MaaeHbKHMH aoMaMH. H3 OKOH MOHaCTbipa CepBHT Öhl.'IH BHaHbl öyaaiícKHe ropbi. PoraTbiü CKOT, npwr-HaHHbifi nepe3 HaxoaamHHca no 6;IH30CTH noHTOHHbiH MOCT, qacTO nepeno^HH;i MaaeHbKyio naomaab H npn<inna.i MHOTO ymepöa noaHoacnio CTaTyn Boropoaniibi. nP H nocTpoeHHH TenepemHeü ropoacKoii ynpaBbi, öbiBmero yöeaíHma BoeHHbix HHBa^inaoB, 6biaa cHeceHa KpacHBaa ME^ETB, HaxoaHBmaaca npoTHB ÖOKOBOÍÍ CTOpOHbl UepKBH CepBHTOB. B Hanaae XVIII-ro BCKa HaceaeHHe HecKOabKO pa3 co6npaaocb Ha naomaan MTo6bi MoaHTbca o npeKpameHHH CBH-pencTBOBaBmeií "jyMbi. MHorne Haxo.TH.TH yae»£Hme BO BpeMH öoabmoro HaBoa-HeHHa 1838 roaa B cToamnx Ha 6oaee BbicoKOM ypoBHe aoMax H nepKBH STOÍÍ naomaan; uepKOBb öbiaa nepecTpoeHa B 70-bix roaax H oaHOBpeMeHHO 6bia BbicTpoeH cymecTByiomHiS H Tenepb MO­HacTbipb H aBa apyrne 3aaHna, pa3py­meHHbie BO BpeMH ocaabi. Bo BpeMa 6opb6bi 3a cBoöoabi 1849 roaa Ha naomaab ynaao MHOTO 6OM6, HO eme 6oabiiie npn ocaae 1945-ro roaa, Koraa H3 noa ocbinaBmefica mTyKaTypKH Bbim^H Ha CBeT OMepTaHHa nepBOÜ uep-KpH anoxH BapoK. B cBa3H c 3acTpoe-HHeM ocBo6oacaeHHbix OT pyHH yqacTKOB roTOBaTca HOBbie npoeKTbi. Mbi HaMepe-BaeMca pecTaBpnpoBaTb uepKOBb B ee BHae H3 anoxH BapoK H XOTHM BOccTa-HOBHTb aoM HOMep 5 Ha naomaan Cep-BHTa; 3TOT aOM 6bia npOeKTHpOBaH Bbl­cTpoeH apxHTeKTopoM Beaa JlaÜTa B 1903 roay H nu^acTca caMbiM nepBbiM H caMbiM OTMeHHbIM o6pa3UOM HOBO-eBponeücKoro apxHTeKTypHOro CTH/ia. fepe Jlacjio A BUDAPEST 1945. évfolyamának 1. és az 1946. évfolyamának 7. számát a Jciadóhivatal visszavásárlásra keresi 85

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