L. Lőkös szerk.: Studia Botanica Hungarica 27-28. 1996-97 (Budapest, 1978)

Szerdahelyi, Tibor, Penksza, Károly, Dobolyi, Konstantin Z., Szollát, György, Kapocsi, Judit; Figeczky, Gábor: Vegetation and point-mapping survey in the strictly protected areas of the landscape protection area of the Pilis Mts (Hungary)

Ranges 3 and 4: On the southern part of the ranges, on the gentle slopes of the steep southwest side of the hill Borostás-hegy the shrub layer of the Corno­Quercetum pubescenti-petraeae is dense (Cornus mas, Crataegus monogyna, Ligustrum vulgare, etc.), the herb layer is scattered, exclusively with Oryzopsis virescens, Lithospermum purpureo-coeruleum and only a small amount of Melica uniflora. At some sites the stand is more similar to Quercetum petraeae-cerris in the respect of growth of trees and the species composition of the tree layer, but at these sites Fraxinus ornus, Quereus cerris x pubescens grow to the size of a tree and the typical species of Quercetum petraeae-cerris are missing from the herb layer. Kétágú-hegy Ranges 34 and 35: In the plateau of the hill a Melica uniflora-type Querce­tum petraeae-cerris stand extends with dense shrub layer. South to this associ­ation Orno-Quercetum pubescenti-cerris is present, on the steep slopes it turns into a complex of Cotino-Quercetum pubescentis and rocky grasslands (range 1 of Kesztölc). On the northern slopes and on the hillsides of the valley Melica uni­flora-type Querco petraeae-Carpinetum is found. Kis-hegy Range 36: On the plateau of the hill Kis-hegy an Asperula odorata-type Quercetum petraeae-cerris association stretches, but some elements of the herb layer (e.g. Asarum europaeum, Puimonaria officinalis) show the former presence of Querco petraeae-Carpinetum on this territory. On the southwestern side Orno­Quercetum pubescenti-cerris can be found with some patches of dry steppe, where elements typical of rocky grasslands are also abundantly present (Sempevi­vum hirtum, Sedum species). These steppe stands has significant botanical im­portance not only because of the large number of protected species (Amygdalus nana, Sempervivum hirtum, Adonis vernalis, iris variegata, Iris graminea, Dic­tamnus albus and Stipapulcherrima), but also by their high diversity. This Orno­Quercetum pubescenti-cerris stand requires considerate management, because of the fragile balance of its coenological structure. At the lower part of the hill and in the valley a Melica uniflora-type Querco petraeae-Carpinetum association extends. Range 37: In the surroundings of the cliff Fehér-szirt situated in part C Tilio-Fraxinetum can be found. On the top of the ledge a smaller rocky grassland patch is present. In part A and B mainly an Asperula odorata-type, in part D and E a Melica uniflora-type Querco petraeae-Carpinetum stand and Melitti-Fage­tum can be found. Under the ledge the area is colonized by weeds. Range 38: In this range Asperula odorata and Melica uniflora-type Querco petraeae-Carpinetum stands and Melitti-Fagetum stands are present. The two

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